2022年江苏高考英语试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 江苏高考英语试题第一部分 听力 共两节 ,满分 20 分 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上；涂到答题卡上；录音内容终止后 ,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转第一节 共 5 小题 ;每道题 1 分,满分 5 分 听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题 ,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后 ,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例: How much is the shirt. A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是 C；1. W

2、hat does the woman want to do. A. Find a place. B. Buy a map. C. Get an address. 2. What will the man do for the woman. A. Repair her car. B. Give her a ride. C. Pick up her aunt. 3. Who might Mr. Peterson be. A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director. 4. What does the man thin

3、k of the book. A. Quite difficult. B. Very interesting. C. Too simple. 5. What are the speakers talking about. A. Weather. B. Clothes. C. News. 其次节 共 15 小题 ;每道题 1 分,满分 15 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前 ,你将有时间阅读各个小题 ,每道题 5 秒钟 ;听完后 ,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间； 每段对话或独白读

4、两遍；听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7 题；6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman. A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants to watch TV. C. He is too lazy. 7. What will the woman probably do next. A. Stay at home. B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

5、 - - 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8、9 题；8. When will the man be home from work. A. At 5:45. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:50. 9. Where will the speakers go. A. The Green House Cinema. B. The New State Cinema. C. The UME Cinema. 听第 8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题；10. How will the speakers go to New York. A. By air. B. By taxi. C. By bu

6、s. 11. Why are the speakers making the trip. A. For business. B. For shopping. C. For holiday. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers. A. Driver and passenger. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Where does this conversation probably take place. A.

7、 In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 14. What does John do now. A. He s a trainer. B. He s a tour guide. C. Hes a college student. 15. How much can a new person earn for the first year. A. 10,500. B. 12,000. C. 15,000. 16. How many people will the woman hire. A. Four. B. Three. C. T

8、wo. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city. A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years. 18. What is the spe aker s opinion on public transport.A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town. A. Its safer. B. Its

9、 healthier. C. It s more convenient. 20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most. 名师归纳总结 A. Busy. B. Colourful. C. Quiet. 第 2 页,共 16 页其次部分 : 英语学问运用共两节 , 满分 35 分 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一节 : 单项填空 共 15 小题 ; 每道题 1 分, 满分 15 分 请阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 卡上 将该项涂黑；A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 , 选出正确选

10、项 , 并在答题例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B；21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed. A. though B. as C. since D. unless 22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communic

11、ation, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. A. which B. when C. as D. where 23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing. Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms. A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered 24. Tom always goes jogging in the morn

12、ing and he usually does push-ups too to stay _. A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion 25. Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated 26. What a mess. You are always so lazy. I m not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A.

13、 how B. what C. that D. who 27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue 28. The idea “ happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair

14、29. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed. A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given 名师归纳总结 30. Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.第 3 页,共 16 页I see. Ill go right away and _.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. p

15、ut him off - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwise 33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boa

16、t Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 34. Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 35. _ . Somebody has left the lab door open. Dont look at me.A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness

17、D. Come on 其次节 : 完形填空 共 20 小题 ; 每道题 1 分, 满分 20 分 请阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的 答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出正确选项 , 并在Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale wa

18、s a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many

19、 school activities 40 he didn t have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex 自卑感 , which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential

20、. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mother s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him

21、 gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the abilit

22、y to 54 an idea to an audie nce builds a persons confidence. 第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others. 36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized 37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction 38. A. train

23、ing B. board C. teaching D. equipment 39. A. between B. during C. over D. through 40. A. while B. when C. because D. though 41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes 42. A. on B. for C. in D. with 43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing 44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. o

24、btaining 45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted 47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential 48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally 49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning 50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D.

25、 confidence 51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming 52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact 53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build 54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat 55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with 第三部分 : 阅读懂得 共 15 小题; 每道题 2 分, 满分 30 分 请阅读以下短文

26、 , 从短文后各题所给的 答题卡上将该项涂黑；A、B、C、D 四个选项中 , 选出正确选项 , 并在A 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs. A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects. C. It was named after a famous institute. D. I

27、t represented the 19th century urban culture. 57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts. A. Its designs are anti-conventional. B. Its designs come from famous structures. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D. Its customers can ch

28、oose from various new styles. B However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someonebetter spent on something else. s time or money could be Eve

29、ry hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity costnamely, what they cost us in missed opportunities. Say you intend to watch a football match but the tick

30、ets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends. This the alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost. For economists, every d

31、ecision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of a

32、ll: theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entir

33、e life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely that we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time. In the business world, a popular phrase is “ value for money.

34、ant their cash ” People w“ value for to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: time. ” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this pass

35、age you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of

36、 your decisions. 58. According to the passage, the concept of “ opportunity cost” is applied to _.A. making more money C. reducing missed opportunities B. taking more opportunities D. weighing the choice of opportunities 59. The “ leftover . time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time _.A. spar

37、ed for watching the match at home friends C. spent on the way to and from the match watch the match 60. What are forgone opportunities. B. taken to have dinner with D. saved from not going to A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making. B. Opportunities you give up for better ones. for. C. Opport

38、unities you miss accidentally. D. Opportunities you make up C Most damagingly, anger weakens a persons ability to t hink clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. Not eve

39、ryone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be t

40、olerated. We no longer regard duels 决斗 as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one personawareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG 脑电图 measures of electrical activity sh

41、ow balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal the general even-handed disposition 额叶前部 areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to 意向 that most of us possess most of the time. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and, as a

42、result of this, were likely to react. And our behavioural response to anger is 第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative. Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negat

43、ive emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anxious. But anger is an exception to this pattern. The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger. This corresponds to what psy

44、chologists refer to as of ensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry 不 对 称 of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if th

45、e angry person can experience empathy 同感 towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation. 61. The “ duels ” example in Paragraph 2 proves that the expression of anger _.A. usually h