019种英语常用句型.doc

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1、初学英语的人常常感到在掌握一些英语单词和基本语法后，在英语说和写方面还是很难表达自己，其中一个原因是没有掌握一些英语句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比较正确、完整地表达自己。下面是一些常用的句型及其例句。1.否定句型 o6 2.判断句型 3.祝愿祈使句式4.感叹句型 :a 5.疑问句型 - 6.数词句型 7.关联指代句型8.比较句型 u 9.比喻类句型 Z/10.条件假设句 ,711.时间句型 i9512.地点句型 V 13.原因句型 14.目的句型 15.结果句型16.程度句型 2m17.让步句型- 18.转折句型 e( 19.省略句 Z*/-英语论坛 - Ho71. 否定句型 : 1) 一般否

2、定句 gI dont know this. No news is good news. There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house. 2)特指否定 VVHe went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. 70S9EI dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 T0BI dont know all of them. QI cant see ev

3、erybody/everything. 9lW-kAll the answers are not right.（并非所有答案都对。）All is not gold that glitters. （闪光的不一定都是金子。） &Both of them are not right.（并非两人都对。） 4)全体否定 C3None of my friends smoke. bc8I can see nothing/nobody. |k0Nothing can be so simple as this. (Neither of them is right. 5) 延续否定 p_You didnt see

4、 him, neither/nor did I. 5You dont know, I dont know either. He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French. O%O36) 半否定句 ?6-We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 5X7) 双重否定 7You cant make something out of nothing.

5、 !mWhats done cannot be undone. /There is no sweet without sweat. No gain without pains. :I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. R;No man is so old but (that) he can learn. o)UQ8)排除否定 6Dp*)Everyone is ready except you. Let us go. Let us know the time. * Dont let the fire out. VE!Lets not wa

6、ste the time. Youd better start early. %dV0FShall we listen to some music? Why dont you get something to drink? #I suggest we (should) take the train. Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six? Bb5)祝愿句 :OSuccess to you! ? Wish you a good journey. 1etXO8Heres to your success! May you have a happy

7、 marriage. We.u6Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4. 感叹句型How well he speaks! How kind she is! D/kWhat nice weather it is! What a beautiful day! Here he comes! G Such is life! X$Wonderful! 24Help! （救命啊！） s9v5. 疑问句型 OW71) 一般疑问句 /Is he a doctor? G6B0Do you the way to the station? 2)反意疑问句 Q:

8、He is a teacher, isnt he? It is quite cheap, dont you think? Q*Pq73) 特殊疑问句What is the distance / width/ size / population / temperature / fare? Who is he? What is he?(他是干什么工作的？） What is he like? uHow/Where is he? i4B:qHow do you like him? x pWhat do you think of him? xWhat ever do you mean by saying

9、 this? r.,4)选择疑问句 $zIs he a doctor or a nurse? MDo you love it or not? TH5)间接疑问句 O-AtDo you know how old he is? 5Tell me if (whether) you like it. uWhat do you think/say/suppose I should do? 8D6.数词句型 HK21) 表数目 |5k*It is exactly ten oclock. GIt is five miles away from here. YHe is more than/over/ at

10、least not less than 20. VHe is under/at most/no more than 20. 82)表年月日 4He was born on April 22, 1994/in 1994/on the morning of October 1. Y=U3)表年龄 :JHe is 20 years old. = He is 20 years of age. QUHe is at the age of 10. X 4)表倍数 It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as

11、 that one. This is four times bigger than that one. HThe income is double what it was. 3=_3/The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998. A5)表计量 It is 10 meters long/wide/high. |-kIt costs me 100 yuan. / It is worth 100 yuan. +hI spent 10 hours to finish it. 1It took me 10 days to finish it. &17

12、. 关联指代句型1)两项关联 $*I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English. Aoc,1I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English. _vTo say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another. a&One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend. Some like to play football, others a

13、re fond of basketball. b)2)先后顺序 vFirst/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything. uFirst stop, then look, finally cross. SPAt first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent. 93)修饰限制 r8sPfThis is the same bo

14、ok as I lost yesterday. （不是同一本书，但书名、内容等相同）This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书） 6k)SDont trust such a man as over praise you.He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear. #%&/A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much. The day/time/moment will come when C

15、hina is strongest in the world. &T4) 两项连接 B25x_He can speak not only English but also French. The book is both interesting and instructive. M2S6FuIt is neither cold nor hot. -_+-;Please either come in or go out. . The old worker has experience and knowledge as well. 5)加和关系 ABesides literature, we ha

16、ve grammar and writing. x64vApart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air. EQIn addition to if, there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses. I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book. 8AnlmYou seem to like tea, so do I. n8.比较句型 , 1)等比句 : He is as tall

17、 as I. He is the same height as I. She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage. =l2) 差比句I speak English worse than he does. / He is not so/as tall as I am. 6549_Our knowledge is much inferior to their. u3) 极比句 C6He is the tallest of all in the class. None/No one/ is so blind

18、 as those that wont see. 8s8Nothing is so easy as this. V4)比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance. 5) 择比句 r|oHe is taller than any other boy in the class. MoD2JzIt is better late than never. HThey would die than live as slaves. |uHe prefers doing to talking. E9&VHe prefers to do ra

19、ther than to talk. He prefers mathematics to English. 7Id rather stay here. 1%P6)对比句 You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy. S They are working hard while you are wasting your time. 9.比喻类句型 ,We must work like him. ! He behaves as his father does. He speaks English as if/ as though he was

20、a foreigner. 10.条件假设句 #1) 一般事实 LIf we succeed, what will the people say? Suppose it rains, what shall we do? 8AfCPersevere and youll succeed. Fad12)虚拟条件句If I were you, I would go. If you had seen it, you would have been moved. nD0ZT3)反条件句 _Unless you try, youll never succeed. Dont move, or/else/othe

21、rwise Ill shot. -4)唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better. 2NOnly in this way can we learn English well. 6&So/As long as we dont lose heart, well succeed. |G*N5)推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say. qNow that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior. -11. 时间句型 be1)一般时 r

22、Qi&0When I see him, Ill tell him. Ed2) 同一时间Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out. 8qBy the time that we got there, he was out. M4)交替时 nSometimes he sings, sometimes he dances. At one time the baby cries, at another it talks. 5)先时RI stopped him before he began to talk with me. O6)后时 RI

23、ll tell you after I finish it. r+7)紧接时 XOL_)cAs soon as I see him, Ill tell him. Once you begin, you must continue. The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him. h+mOn hearing the news, she bust into tears. V5Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering. N)8)延续时 I have

24、nt seen him since I came here. I3A friend is never known till/until a man has need. 8h-NNa12. 地点句型1) 一般地点Where have you been? ;(oWhere there is a will, there is a way. 2)方位 eGuangdong lies in the south of China. 2UJapan is / lies to the east of China. The house faces (to) the south. He is sitting at

25、 the front of the classroom )lHe is standing in front of/before me. 3yHe is sitting at the back of/behind me. He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom. !e|He is sitting next to/besides me. 1He is sitting close to/near me. NAt the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books. /He

26、 is sitting on the left/right. G The mountain you see to the right is the Red Mountain. 13.原因句型He didnt go to school because he was ill. TI-Since we are all here, lets begin our meeting. It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. (I am glad

27、 to meet you. / I am sorry that I hear that. LIThank you for your help. |b:6That is why he failed to come. QHe didnt come because of/on account of the weather. He went out of curiosity. / I succeeded thanks to his help. This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Do26Owing to our joint eff

28、orts, the task was fulfilled. -eu8wWhat are you learning English for? Ch3For what reason did you choose this? M Whats the point of asking his to do that? How come you never told me about it? What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. 14.目的句型 C/He stopped aside so that she could

29、 go in. WZHe sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly. He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. )b15. 结果句型 /xIt was very cold, so that the river froze. They cost a lot of money, so we use them carefully

30、. l2y&wThey cost a lot of money; therefore, we use them carefully. $ He is such a good man that every one likes him. He ran so fast that no one could catch him. ; He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. tI was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. CH16. 程度句型 ,How often d

31、o you write to your parents? How long do you stay at home? It is so beautiful that we all love it. It is too big for you. 8w1fP He is too excited to speak. He is not old enough to know this. 3TC$The letter must be sent as soon as possible. P+You must work as hard as you can. As far as I know, he can

32、 speak only English. U17. 让步句型 7wSphThough/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesnt show off. Young as he is, he knows a lot of things. DOEven if/though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, Ill still try to do it. 9Keep calm, whatever happens. w*In spite of this, we must go ahea

33、d with our plans. Regardless of all the difficulties, well fight it out to the end. =;18. 转折句型 Y* I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly. He is seriously ill; still there is hope of his recovery. It looked like rain; however, it was clear in the afternoon. I$#He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. C- He didnt tell me the truth, I know it, though. 119. 省略句型 yI think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so. 9Why not come earlier next time