08届高考英语词汇辨析.doc

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1、08届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time. A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle3. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A.

2、 threat B. notice C. advice D. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store. A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D.

3、normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. part7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real. A. beautiful B. natural C. artificia

4、l D. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance9. The most important _ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. point10.

5、 It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark12. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. pur

6、pose B. intention C. aim D. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased14. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. result

7、s C. effects D. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well17

8、. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then

9、it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened20. When college students _ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige. A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate 21.Alice _her father that both she and her husband would be h

10、appy if he would live with them. A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required 22. I caught a _ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _ its improved features. A. adv

11、ocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _ to the guests. A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech25. The old man got into the _ of storing money under the bed. A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found

12、 in _ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned27.Its bad _ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown _ of tensio

13、n. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to_ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bump30.Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _ med

14、al for China.Great! What _ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors31. The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely32.Ill_ him off this time but next time hell be punished. A. leave B. l

15、et C. put D. set33. Who on earth could it be? It was _ other than Peter.A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .Alack Bshortage Cabsence Dfailure 35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best whe

16、n he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveys B. delivers C. express D. account37. How do you to her unkindly behavior?Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?AreactBanswerCreply

17、Drespond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .Anone Beither CbothDneither 39. Does this car give you good _for your money ?A. value B. price C. worth D. cost40. Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ? Nobody

18、our manager knows .Aexcept; besides Bbut; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides 41.It seemed that Ivy was in no_ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion42.Sensible people dont think it is_ to buy things which are not needed even at a low price.A. worthB. worthyC. worthles

19、sD. worthwhile43.When you arrive at the hotel, youll_ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously44.As they havent a child of their own, theyre going to _ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt45.After careful

20、 research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the Earths_.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed47.That way of living is_ to people in this small part of the country.A. specifi

21、cB. availableC. peculiarD. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark49.He had a talent for music and was_ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored50.Psychologists say that

22、_ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing51. After many years waiting, Chinese people_ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors a

23、nd nurses cant be only_ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a_ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and th

24、en they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract56.A(n)_ is a person who understand peoples characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist57.If you build a house with

25、 good_ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didnt make any_ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great_ on electric power.A. wasteB. la

26、ckC. drainD. damage60.As civilization_, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands08届高考英语词汇（同义、近义、相似词）精选练习（一）1. We cant _ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hope B. wait C. expect D. i

27、magine C. expect.expect期望，盼望，表示认为有很大的客观可能性，例如：I expect the work to be finished by Friday.（我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。）wait for . to do sth.等待、等待.做.，强调“等”这一动词的本身，如：The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)本题如改为这样：I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didnt come.(

28、我等他来赶上晚餐，但他没有来。)由此可见，expect是表示“期待”，而wait for 是表示“等待”，词义完全不同。注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)Im sorry, but I cant imagine anyone doing research like that.本题译文：我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。2. The noise was so _ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it. A. dim B. sof

29、t C. faint D. gentleC.faint.faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的，模糊的，不清楚的”。Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的，看不清的；the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。3. His landlady gave him a weeks _ to leave the flat. A. threat B. notice C. advice D. cautionB. notice.notice预先通知（尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间）：give one

30、s employee a months notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。本题译文：他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _ at the other store.A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the onesD. the ones代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词，以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数，则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerator

31、s；因特指，故用the ones.5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _. A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normalD. normalnormal正常的；ordinary普通的；average平均的；regular有规律的，定期的。6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientist

32、s and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. partD. part.take part in参加。本题译文：显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。7. These plastic flowers look so _ that many people think they are real.A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similarB. natural.8. When I worked as the general manage

33、r of the firm, I sometimes had _ to visit London on business. A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chanceC. occasion. occasion 作可数名词时，意为“时机”，作不可数名词时，意为“必要”，本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看，本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会，chance（偶然的）机会均可，但按逻辑意思，应用occasion.9. The most important _ of his speech was that we sh

34、ould all work whole-heartedly for the people. A. element B. spot C. sense D. pointD. point. point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点；论点，主旨：I dont see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)10. It has always been the _ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in s

35、ocial activities. A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policyD. policy. policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策，方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动；（军事的）行动，procedure做事的手续、程序，plan计划，均不合题意。本题译文：本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。11. I remember her face but I cannot _ where I met her. A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remarkA. recall.recall(=b

36、ring back to the mind)想起，回忆起：But I really cant recall your name at his moment.remind sb. of .使.想起：1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.remind sb. to sth.提醒.做.；Please remind me to write the letter.12. He has left his book here

37、on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaningA. purpose. on purpose是介词习语，意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。13. The open university was started in order to help those who _ having a university education when they were young. A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceasedC. m

38、issed. miss doing sth.没有做某事：I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时，我没有能去看。)14. We wont know whether it will be successful. We wont know whether there will be good _. A. ends B. results C. effects D. causesB. results. result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”，如：obtain(=get, attain, gain win

39、, secure)good results（取得好结果），publish the results（公布成绩）。15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party. A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some timesB. sometime. sometime(=former)过去的，以前的：Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our schoo

40、l, is now a teacher there.16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _. A. correct B. perfect C. right D. wellC. right。put sth. /sb. right 纠正；治好，使恢复健康：Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害，人类有责任纠正这种状况。)又如：This medicin

41、e will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语，故不能入选。本题译文：病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。17. And you find that youre not to be _ with a position of real responsibility. A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retainedB. trusted。trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人 trust sth to sb ：I cant trust him with my ca

42、r.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)本题译文：你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _. A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciationB. consent.consent n. 同意，赞成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证 permission n 允许。19. At first Bob was puzzle

43、d by Virginia s waving, but then it _ his mind that she was trying to tell him something. A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened A. crossed. cross (enter)ones mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass throu

44、gh, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mothers mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于想起的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼