2022年2018高三适应性测试英语试题 .pdf

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1、机密 考试结束前2018 年 3 月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。第卷至 8 页，第卷9 至 10 页。注意事项：第 I 卷1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Why doe snt the woman learn drawing?A.She s poor at drawing.B.She s too lazy.C.She lacks time.2.What s the time now in New York?A.5 p.m.B.11 a.m.C.6 p.m.3.What does the man

3、 come for?A.To say goodbye.B.To visit his friend.C.To invite the woman.4.Where does the talk take place?A.At the woman s house.B.At the man s house.C.In a local restaurant.5.What will the man do next?A.Start to take exercise.B.Do as he always does.C.Change his working time.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5

4、 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What happened to the man and the woman?A.They lost their tickets.B.They missed their flight.C.They left the wallet home.7.Why did the man go to the Flight

5、 Information Desk?A.To buy their tickets.B.To ask for information.C.To get their tickets back.听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What is the ride board used for?A.Giving information.B.Offering advice.C.Making schedules.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Rides on campus.B.Sharing rides.C.Cheaper vacatio

6、ns.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What excuse did the woman give for driving so fast?A.She just got married.B.She wasn t aware of it.C.She forgot to see the sign.11.At what speed was the woman driving per hour?A.75 miles.B.85 miles.C.55 miles.12.What did the police officer intend to do at first?A.Offer th

7、e woman a gift.B.Give the woman a ticket.C.Forbid the woman to leave.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Why does the man ask about the quickest way to the airport?A.The traffic could be heavy.B.His flight is taking off soon.C.He has only 25 minutes left.14.How is the man going to pay his bill?A.In cash.B.With

8、 mobile wallets.C.By credit card.15.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Pay the bar bill.B.Help with his bags.C.Give notice about the shuttle.16.What favor does the woman ask of the man?A.Comment online.B.Visit the hotel again.C.Recommend the hotel to others.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.What is the

9、 speaker talking about?A.His experiences.B.His opportunities.C.His hobbies.18.Why does the speaker want to relive the 1960s?A.He ca n t afford lots of things.B.He doesn t have many chances.C.He wants to enjoy life as he did.19.What was the most popular thing to do at that time?A.Meeting people.B.Wea

10、ring long hair.C.Enjoying good food.20.How does the speaker sound about his old days?A.Amused.B.Excited.C.Worried.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHello,I m Tony.I m afraid of a lot of things:dogs,spiders,eye contact and once for an entir

11、e decade I didn t dare to set foot on a plane.I gave up a couple of job offers in other states,and missed out on quite a few free trips to Europe.A year ago,I was tired of missing out so much on life,so I decided I would fix my problem.A friend introduced me to Tom,an experienced airline captain and

12、 licensed doctor.He specialized in treating the fear of flying.I ended up asking him every single question floating around in my head.He helped me get over some of my ridiculous fears.Actually,if you have a specific motivation,it helps to overcome fear.For me,that motivation came when I landed a gir

13、lfriend who moved to Wisconsin shortly after we started dating.Every time I went to visit her,I had to take a 22-hour train ride,lying wide awake all the way.Fed up with it,I decided I would have to take the 2-hour plane ride to Wisconsin instead.I watched hours of YouTube videos of planes taking of

14、f to picture how my coming trip would be before I finally booked my first plane ticket.The moment I got to the airport,I took medicine to keep myself from feeling sick.As the minutes ticked down before boarding,I spent some time watching some more YouTube videos.I also turned on music on my earphone

15、s to drown out the sounds of the airplane,and breathed deeply whenever I felt any signs of fear.I was proud that I made it.Yes,courage is the key that will open many doors of opportunity,while moving you through seemingly impossible obstacles that are standing in your way.21.What did Tony fear?A.Job

16、 offers.B.Train journeys.C.Free trips.D.Plane rides.22.How did Tony find his meeting with Tom?A.Fruitless.B.Helpful.C.Ridiculous.D.Astonishing.23.Why did Tony watch YouTube videos at the airport?A.His pilot friend asked him to.B.He had too much time to kill.C.He wanted to ease his panic.D.They could

17、 drown out noises.24.What does Tony think matters most when overcoming fear?A.Courage.B.Opportunity.C.Experience.D.Medicine.BSinging in groups can help people recover from mental illness,making them feel valued and increasing their confidence,according to research.A University of East Anglia study o

18、f singers involved in free weekly workshops in Norfolk found benefits to mood and social skills.Researchers said the Sing Your Heart Out project had stopped some people from relapsing(病情复发).They urged other areas to consider running community singing groups.The Sing Your Heart Out(SYHO)project start

19、ed in 2005 at a hospital in Norwich before branching out into the community.It is aimed at people with mental health conditions as well as the general public,and regularly attracts hundreds of people to four weekly sing-alongs.One of them is Penny Holden,67,who has lived with mental health all her l

20、ife.She credits the singing group with turning her life around 13 years ago when she was at her lowest.She claimed it was the best thing s he d ever done.Researchers from UEA s Norwich Medical School said a study of 20 members of the group over six months found singing and mixing socially had helped

21、 those who had had serious mental health issues to function better in day-to-day life.Lead researcher Professor Tom Shakespeare said it was a low-commitment,low-cost tool for mental health recovery within the community because it gave participants a feeling of belonging and well-being.He said the br

22、eathing involved in singing had also been shown to be good for the body.“The participants are not practicing for a performance,”he added,“and this means the singing groups are very relaxed and fun.”25.What s the main idea of the passage?A.Sing Your Heart Out beats hospitals.B.Group singing benefits

23、mental health.C.Community projects make a difference.D.Mental health worries the general public.26.What s Penny Holden s attitude towards the project?A.Reserved.B.Ambiguous.C.Disapproving.D.Favorable.27.The underlined sentence suggests that group singing is .A.popular and costs little B.short of fin

24、ancial support C.full of excitement and fun D.easy and practical to conduct CDo you have a summer firefly(萤火虫)memory?I have many.I knew it was finally summer when I would be outside playing after dinner and those little flying lights appeared.I imagined each light was a fairy with long hair.But fire

25、flies are disappearing.While the exact reason isn t known,several factors are suspected:habitat(栖息地)loss,light pollution and harmful chemicals.As the human population continues to grow,more and more wild habitats will be developed for our use.The more we destroy forest land,the fewer fireflies there

26、 will be unless we start living in some totally different ways.Another part of the problem is light pollution.Both female and male fireflies use their glowing lights to communicate with one another to find mates.Research has shown that lights both streetlights or lights from a house,and temporary,li

27、ke car headlights make it harder for fireflies to communicate.If mom and dad fireflies can t find each other to mate(交 配)because they re thrown off by car headlights,young fireflies never get created.While firefly number will continue to decline in some places,in others theyre becoming an attraction

28、.In China,firefly pupae（蛹）were brought into some special parks.One of the first of these parks,in the city of Wuhan in Hubei province,opened in 2015.The response was so positive that the park planned to open annually.Kids who grow up without fireflies will never know what they re missing.The little

29、lovely bugs are a magical addition to the landscape,but once they die out,they will exist only in the memories of older people.If y ou d like to keep fireflies around in real life,you can help create firefly habitats in and around your own home.28.What might cause the number of fireflies to decrease

30、?A.The effect of air pollution.B.The loss of natural habitats.C.The growth of population.D.The over-use of chemicals.29.According to the passage,car headlights make fireflies .A.likely to get lost B.find mates easily C.lose sight temporarily D.unable to produce young 30.What might be discussed in th

31、e following paragraph?A.How to keep fireflies around.B.How chemicals harm fireflies.C.How to stop fireflies dying out.D.How fireflies struggle to live on.第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents,you are not alo

32、ne.31 There are a number of steps that can be taken to make a better relationship with your parents.Be grateful.Consider all that your parents have done for you.You may find yourself feeling thankful to your parents.You will be more willing to improve the relationship.Let your parents know that you

33、are appreciative for all they have done for you.32 For example,get them a nice gift.If you live with your parents,do some extra housework without being asked.33 Often,people do not get along because they fail to take others perspective.Accept that your parents are different.Think about the ways that

34、 their lives may have been different from your life,and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.Avoid unnecessary arguments.Sometimes arguments are unavoidable,but do your best to avoid unnecessary quarrels.This may mean that you have to bite your tongue when

35、one of your parents says something controversial.34 If it is,make the point clearly and modestly in order to avoid an overly emotional argument.Don t ask for their advice unless you really want it.Sometimes problems arise in relationships between parents and children,particularly at the teenage year

36、s and beyond,because parents can try to give advice that might hurt your sense of independence.35 Otherwise,you may be opening the door to frustration on your part.A.Put yourself in their shoes.B.Be happy with them for this.C.Show your appreciation with your actions.D.It can hurt to feel taken for g

37、ranted,even for parents.E.Problems between parents and children are common.F.So try only asking for their advice when you really want it.G.Determine whether the need to respond is really necessary.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸

38、上将该项涂黑。On thanksgiving weekend,the family gathered for a meal in their three-storey house.After 36 ,Charlotte,her mum and little brother went down to the basement to rest.Charlotte s dad headed for the garage to 37 his truck.Around 8 p.m.,Charlotte decided to 38 her dad.She went upstairs and walked

39、through the kitchen.When she 39 the side door to the garage,black smoke blew into the kitchen.She could barely 40 her father lying on his back,41 under the truck.He d raised the truck on a jack(千斤顶)and 42 the front tire.The truck had slipped 43 the jack.Charlotte ran to the 44 of the truck and strug

40、gled to lift it.Her dad was still 45 ,and he yelled,“One more try!”She tried 46 and was able to tip the truck backward.She grabbed her dad by the shirt with both hands and 47 him from under the truck to a safe place.Then she ran back to the 48 ,which had burst into flames.It was on fire!She was afra

41、id the truck was going to 49 so she climbed into the truck,50 the key,and pressed the gas pedal(踏 板).The truck 51 rolled out,the metal wheel rubbing roughly and loudly against the ground.Charlotte 52 the truck safely outside the garage and then rushed down to the basement.“There s a 53 .Everybody,ge

42、t out!”She shouted to her family members.They 54 her out of the back basement door quickly.The garage was destroyed,but the family 55 .36.A.dinner B.fun C.weekend D.school 37.A.clean B.drive C.fix D.fetch 38.A.look for B.find out C.stare at D.check on 39.A.opened B.closed C.broke D.repaired 40.A.pic

43、k up B.make out C.rely on D.see through 41.A.relaxed B.tired C.trapped D.hidden 42.A.placed B.made C.carried D.removed 43.A.off B.into C.with D.between 44.A.back B.front C.inside D.door 45.A.injured B.sleepy C.conscious D.desperate 46.A.yet B.still C.too D.again 47.A.dragged B.hugged C.caught D.held

44、 48.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.basement D.garage 49.A.stop B.explode C.speed D.crash 50.A.locked B.left C.turned D.found 51.A.slowly B.suddenly C.smoothly D.safely 52.A.stopped B.pushed C.drove D.lifted 53.A.party B.meal C.chance D.fire 54.A.led B.followed C.pulled D.showed 55.A.broke B.gathered C.surviv

45、ed D.separated 2018 年 3 月份温州市普通高中高考适应性测试英语试题第 II 卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45 分）第二节（共10 个小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it was stuck in the grill(汽车护栅)of a Virginia woman s car.The driver was heading 56 (work)at

46、 around 7 a.m.when she 57 (feel)a strange sound but didn t stop.An hour 58 (late),she pulled into Virginia University and spotted the 59(frighten)cat in the grill,according to the local station.Peter,a worker from Richmond Animal Care,rushed to 60 scene and was astonished to find the animal in good

47、shape.“The cat was 61 (complete)fine.It s unbelievable,”he told the station.“The only thing holding it up was a wire around its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”The cat“hissed”(发嘶嘶声)at Peter,so he calmed it and removed it 62 the car.Then he and the other 63 (colleague)transported it to

48、 the animal wildlife center,64 it was examined for injury.“The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on 65 (it)back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation,”Peter said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节应用文写作（满分15 分）假定你是李华，在网上看到英国Kin g s School 有关远程教育课程(Distance Learning C

49、ourse)的信息，你对其中某一门课程很感兴趣,决定给该校负责人写一封信，询问这门课程的具体情况，内容包括：1.课程开设时间、内容等；2.课程报名方式。注意:1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节概要写作（满分25 分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60 词左右的内容概要。Look inside any family home in the evening,and you might see a typical enough scene:Mom and Dad,each on their own laptop or tablet,streaming movies,cat

50、ching up on work or maybe answering emails on their smartphones.Meanwhile,one child is chatting online with one school friend while texting another.The other is playing a video game with a friend on the other side of the city at the same time.Each member of the family is totally absorbed in his or h