多义词辨析.pdf

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1、多义词词义辨析教案王寺中学张桂枝一、教学目标1、知识与技能：了解单义词和多义词2、过程与方法；学会运用工具书判断一个词语多个义项之间的联系，并能正确理解和使用多义词。3、情感与价值观：让学生养成在生活中发现语言魅力，认识到想学好汉语非得下苦功夫不可。二、教学设想多义词的各种意义，随着语言的发展，出现一种错综复杂的现象。学生对于多义词不同义项之间的关系容易混淆。因此，课堂教学中，采用教师讲解学生参与讨论与练习相结合的方式，既活跃了课堂气氛，也让学生在练习中掌握词义的能力。三、教材分析教材利用引子，课堂活动说明词的意义不止一个，而是多个互相联系的义项，展示了汉语的丰富性，表现力，让学生感受到汉语的

2、独特魅力，复杂性。教材注重知识点规纳与练习题的设置，培养学生多种能力，激发学习兴趣。四、重点、难点在具体语境中理解多义词的意思五、教学方法：讲练相结合六、教学过程导入：所有汉语中最简单的字是哪个字“一”，它笔画简单，但它的意义并不简单。下面就考考大家，对“一”的含义的掌握情况。1、说一说下面句子中“一”各是什么含义。（设置语境）我一心一意对你们（专一）一失足成千古恨世（一旦）让我们商量一下（表动作是一次，或是短暂的）这次考试我拿了第一名（表数字 1）这不是一码事（表同一）一说就明白（与就配合，表两动作紧接发生）他精彩的回答赢得我们一班的同学的掌声（整个，全）多义词：词的义项有若干个的词。1、本

3、义：文献记载的词的最初的意义。2、基本义：在现代最常用和最主要的意义。3、引申义：由本义派生出的相联系的新义。坎坷：道路坑坑洼洼-人生不得志果实：植物体的一部分-劳动得到的收获包袱：布包儿-影响思想或行动的负担迷雾：浓厚的雾-让人迷失方向的事物练习：说一说人体部位都有哪些引申义文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P

4、6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H

5、5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10

6、V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P

7、6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H

8、5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10

9、V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P

10、6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5耳目手足手腕心脏肝胆骨肉课堂活动：看看“意思”真有的意思小贝想请局长帮忙走个后门，所以去送“红包”。他们之间发生了一段有趣的对话：局长：你这是什么意思 小贝：没什么，就是想意思意思。局长：那你可就不够意

11、思 了。小贝：小意思，小意思 。局长：呵呵，你这人还真有意思。小贝：其实我也没别的什么意思。局长：那我可就不好意思 了。小贝：不，应该是我不好意思。查查“意思”啥意思现代汉语词典：1、语言文字的意义，思想内容；2、意见，愿望；3、礼品所代表的心意；4、表示一点心意；5、某种趋势或苗头；6、情趣，趣味。你来说说小贝和局长对话中的“意思”到底是啥意思文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A

12、10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X

13、10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:C

14、R7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A

15、10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X

16、10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:C

17、R7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A

18、10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5多义词的误用“东西”趣释有一位外国教授，向学生解释汉语“东西”一词时，说：“中国人称物体为东西，这东西，那东西，都称为东西。但人不是

19、东西，我不是，你们不是，他们不是，我们大家都不是东西！”多义词的妙用破不破杀猪的和卖茶的打赌。杀猪的说：“用铁锤锤蛋锤不破。”卖茶的说：“锤得破！”杀猪的说：“锤不破！”卖茶的不服气，拿来一个鸡蛋，用锤子使劲打下去，鸡蛋破了。说：“这不是破了吗”杀猪的说：“蛋是破了，可我说的是锤不破啊！”说着他指指铁锤。学会在语境中判断多义词的意义一、选择正确的词义贪婪:1、贪得无厌；2、渴求而不知满足。1、我贪婪的看着课外书,连吃饭也忘了。()2、对钱财贪婪的人,将自毁前程。()和平:1、没有战争的状态；2、温和,不猛烈；3、平静,宁静。1、我们要维护世界和平。()2、听了这些话,他心里和平了一些.()文档

20、编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 Z

21、T10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5

22、HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档

23、编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 Z

24、T10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5

25、HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档

26、编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 Z

27、T10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R53,这药和平,不要紧。()墨水:1、墨汁；2、学问。1、他肚子里的 墨水真不少。()2、练毛笔字时,小心把 墨水沾到衣服上。()二、说出 慷慨在下列语句中的意思1、老头慷慨地说：“我那玻璃眼倒也乐意还给她，就怕马儿性子烈，她管不住。”不吝啬2、刘胡兰这位十七岁的女英雄慷慨就义了。充满正气，情绪激昂文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编

28、码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT

29、10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 H

30、O2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编

31、码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT

32、10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 H

33、O2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5文档编码:CR7E6H5G2K5 HO2X10H4P6L10 ZT10A10U10V5R5