大学物理重要规律及知识点.pdf

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1、1 大学物理重要规律与知识点考试范围力学质点运动学（速度、加速度、位移、路程概念分析、圆周运动）；质点运动的机械能与角动量；牛顿第二定律；冲量、质点动量定理；变力做功；刚体定轴转动定理；刚体定轴转动角动量定理及角动量守恒定律；刚体力矩；振动旋转矢量法的应用；同方向同频率简谐振动的合成；波速、周期（频率）与波长的关系（uT）；波程、波程差以及相位差；机械波能量；相干波及驻波；振动曲线和波动曲线，振动方程与波动方程的求解；光学光程差与相位差；杨氏双缝干涉；干涉与光程；半波损失；薄膜干涉；增透增反；单缝衍射，光栅衍射；马吕斯定律；热学理想气体的状态方程；理想气体的温度、压强、内能；能均分定理；麦克斯

2、韦速率分布函数和三种统计速率；热力学第一定律在理想气体等值过程中的应用；循环过程及效率、绝热过程。一、力学1.质点运动学本节主要内容a.位置矢量b.位移c.速度d.加速度切向加速度法向加速度e.运动学研究的两类问题2 2.牛顿第二定律a.牛顿第二定律公式b.矢量理解直角坐标系中自然坐标系中c.叠加原理d.试用范围牛顿第二定律只适用于质点的运动情况；以下两种情况中，质量不能当常量物体在运动中，质量有所增减高速运动中，质量与速度相关3.动量守恒定律和能量守恒定律a.力的时间积累：冲量质点系动量守恒*系统的内力不能改变系统的的总动量b力的空间积累：功质点系动能定理*系统的内力能改变系统的的总动能c.

3、质点的角动量以及角动量守恒定律质点的角动量角动量守恒定律角动量 L 为一恒矢量文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X

4、8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1

5、 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1

6、文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W

7、3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7

8、C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9

9、X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X13 4刚体的转动a.刚体对定轴的角动量L=Jb.刚体的转动动能c.刚体定轴转动定律 M=Jd.定轴转动刚体角动量守恒定律若 M=0,则 L=J=常量e解题步骤质点刚体（不产生力矩的力不用

10、分析）质点：使用牛顿运动定律刚体:使用转动定律二、振动、波动1.简谐运动a.弹性回复力简谐运动的特征：加速度a 与位移的大小 x 成正比，方向相反b.描述简谐运动的物理量振幅周期、频率弹簧振子周期圆频率频率圆频率*周期和频率仅与振动系统本身的物理性质有关相位初相位2.谐振动的能量受力分析列方程解方程文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C

11、1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X

12、1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6

13、W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D

14、7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F

15、9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3

16、S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K

17、1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X14 3.同方向同频率谐振动的合成和振动为*两个同方向同频率简谐运动合成后仍为同频率简谐运动4.两个相互垂直同频率的简谐振动的合成5.波动方程定解条件a第一类b第二类c第三类文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC1

18、0Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码

19、:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8

20、HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 Z

21、C10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档

22、编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X

23、8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X15 d第四类6.驻波方程设有两列相干波，初相位为0.则两

24、波相遇处的和振动为驻波方程三、光学1.杨氏双缝a.相位差光程差b.光强分布c.极值条件d条纹2.薄膜干涉a.光程差b.等倾c.等厚文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 Z

25、C10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档

26、编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X

27、8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1

28、 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1

29、文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W

30、3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X16 3.迈氏干涉仪a.原理：分振幅法薄膜干涉b.干涉条件（因为，且没有额外光程差）c基本公式或者4.劈尖5牛顿环6单缝衍射a.光强分布

31、b.7.光栅衍射2k 个半波带2k+1 个半波带文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 Z

32、C10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档

33、编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X

34、8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1

35、 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1

36、文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W

37、3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X17 a.光栅衍射条纹的形成b.衍射光谱次级越高，光谱越宽，第二级谱线与第三级谱线已开始发生重叠。不同元素有特定的光谱，由谱线的成分分析发光物质所含的元素。谱线是元素的“指纹”。K=0 k=1 k=2 k=3 c缺级现

38、象即 k 就是所缺的次级（原则上可取 k=1，2，3，但必须同时满足k 为整数）*屏上看到的条纹数令，再考虑缺级，对称性及中央明纹。8.马吕斯定律四、热学缝间干涉极大单缝衍射极小文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:C

39、O6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ

40、3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC1

41、0Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码

42、:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8

43、HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 Z

44、C10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X18 1.理想气态方程令 n=N/V n 单位体积内的分子数，即分子的数密度则其中，波尔

45、兹曼常量2.理想气体压强公式a.压强的物理意义b.3.理想气体的温度a温度的统计解释温度 T 是分子平均平动动能的量度*温度是大量分子集体运动的宏观表现，它反映了大量分子集体运动的剧烈程度。单个分子的运动无意义。b平均平动动能与温度的关系4.理想气体的内能a.理想气体内能=所有分子热运动动能之和1mol 理想气体的内能为一定质量理想气体的内能为R是关于一摩尔分子的常数，具有宏观性质；k 是关于一个分子的常数，具有微观性质。5能量均分定理a.能量按自由度均分定理此结论与气体的性分子间相互作用可以忽略不计分子间相互作用的势能=0 文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z

46、7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:C

47、O6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ

48、3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC1

49、0Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码

50、:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8 HJ3V2K1D7C1 ZC10Z7I3F9X1文档编码:CO6P3S6W3X8