大学有机化学试题.pdf

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1、1 一、选择题1.乙烷可以发生如下反应：CH3CH3Br2CH3CH2BrHBr 这个反应在有机化学中通常称为()A.裂解反应 B.取代反应 C.分解反应D.加成反应2.下列有机物属于酚的是()A.B.C.D.3.某烷烃的结构为：下列命名正确的是()A1，2-二甲基-3-乙基戊烷B2，3-二甲基-4-乙基已烷C4，5-二甲基-3-乙基已烷D3-乙基-4，5-二甲基已烷4.下列反应属于消去反应的是A.苯与浓硝酸、浓硫酸混合，温度保持在50-60C B.乙醇与浓硫酸共热，温度保持在170C C.乙醇与浓硫酸共热，温度保持在140C D.乙醇、乙酸和浓硫酸共热5.以下物质；(1)甲烷；(2)苯；(3

2、)聚乙烯；(4)苯乙烯(5)2-丁炔；(6)环己烷；(7)邻二甲苯。既能使 KMnO4酸性溶液褪色，又能使溴水因发生化学反应而褪色的是（）A、(3)(4)(5)B、(4)(5)(7)C、(4)(5)D、(3)(4)(5)(7)6在下列物质中，分别加入金属钠，不能产生氢气的是A蒸馏水B无水酒精C苯D75%的酒精7.苯酚沾在皮肤上，正确的处理方法是（）A.酒精洗涤B.65以上水洗C.氢氧化钠溶液洗涤D.溴水处理8下列关于醇的结构叙述中正确的是（）A醇的官能团是羟基（OH）B醇的官能团是羟基氢（OH）C羟基与烃基碳相连的化合物就是醇D醇的通式是 CnH2n+1OH 9、下面列举的是某化合物的组成和性

3、质，以此说明该物质一定是有机化合物的是（）A、在氧气中燃烧只生成CO2B、仅由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成C、仅由碳、氢两种元素组成D、熔点低而且难溶于水10、2-氯丙烷可能的构造异构体数目是多少？（）A、2 B、4 C、6 D、5 11、下列化合物进行硝化反应时最容易的是：()A、苯B、硝基苯C、甲苯D、氯苯12、CH3CH2CCH与 CH3CH=CHCH3可用哪种试剂鉴别?()A、硝酸银的氨溶液B、Br2的 CCl4溶液 C、三氯化铁溶液D、酸性 KMnO4溶液CH3CH CH CH CH2 CH3CH3C2H5CH32 13、下列化合物不能被酸性KMnO4氧化成苯甲酸的是（）A、甲苯B、乙苯C

4、、叔丁苯D、环己基苯14、下列有机反应中，不属于取代反应的是（）A、B、2CH3CH2OH+O2Cuuur2CH3CHO+2H2O C、ClCH2CH=CH2+NaOH2H OHOCH2CH=CH2+NaCl D、15.下列关于旋光性的说法正确的是A.含有手性碳原子的化合物都具有手性B.不含有手性碳原子的化合物一定没有手性C.含有一个手性碳原子的化合物一定具有手性D.以上都不对16.下列化合物无旋光性的是CHOHOHCH2OHHOHCOOHHBrCOOHBrHCH2OHHOHCH2OHHOHA.B.C.D.CH2=CHCHCH3OH17.与NH2CH3HCl是同一物质的是NH2CH3ClHCH

5、3NH2HClNH2ClHCH3A.B.C.D.ClNH2HCH318.下列物质沸点最高的是A.3-己醇B.正己烷C.正辛醇D.1,4-丁二醇19.下列物质酸性最强的是A.水B.碳酸C.苯甲醇D.邻甲苯酚20 下列物质与卢卡斯试剂反应活性最大的是A.乙醇B.叔丁醇C.2-丁醇D.正丙醇21.区别 3-氯-1-丁烯和 3-碘-1-丁烯所用的试是A、AgNO3的醇溶液B、FeCl3溶液C、Lucas试剂D、溴水22.下列物质在水中溶解度最大的是文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3

6、H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 H

7、P3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3

8、H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 H

9、P3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3

10、H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 H

11、P3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3

12、H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H13 A.正丙烷B.异丙基溴C.正丙醇D.丙二醇23.区别环己醇和苯酚用下列哪种试剂A.FeCl3溶液B.卢卡斯试剂C.格氏试剂D.KMnO4/H+24下列结构式中，与HCHOOHCH2OH相同的是（）A、B、C、D、HCHOOHCH2OHHCOHCH2OHHOOHCH2OHCHOHCH2OHCHOOHH25在亲电取代反应中，活性最大的是（）26某烯烃经臭氧化和水解后生成等物质的量的丙酮和乙醛,则该化合物是A.(CH3)2C=C(CH3)2B.CH3CH=CHCH3C.(CH3)2C=CHCH3D.(CH3)2C

13、=C=CH227.从下列选项中找出哪种分子属于仲卤代烃28.区别伯醇、仲醇、叔醇所用的试剂是A、FeCl3溶液B、I2+NaOH C、卢卡斯试剂D、格氏试剂29.化合物 F3CCH=CH2与 HBr 反应的主要产物是A、F3CCHBrCH3B、F3CCH2CH2Br C、F3CCH=CHBr D、F3CCHBr=CH230.C5H10的环烷烃同分异构体数目A、B、C、D、CH3ClCH3CH3A、H3C CHCH2CH3BrC、H3CCBrCH3CH3H2CCH2ClClD、CH3CH2CH2ClB、文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP

14、6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F

15、2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP

16、6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F

17、2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP

18、6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F

19、2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP

20、6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H14 A、5 B、3 C、4 D、2 31.与三氯化铁发生显色反应的化合物A、乙醇B、乙醚C、乙醛D、苯酚32、鉴别丙烷和甲基环丙烷常用的试剂是A 高锰酸钾B 溴水C 浓硝酸D 氧气33、区别丙烯和丙炔所用的试剂是A AgNO3的氨溶液B FeCl3溶液C 格氏试剂D 溴水34、下列化合物属于酮的是A HCHOB CH3OCH3 C CH3CH2OH D CH3COCH3 35、下列化合物沸点最高的是A 正丁醇B 异丁醇C 仲丁醇D 叔丁醇36、下列化

21、合物属于羧酸的是A CH3COOH B CH3OCH3 C CH3OH D CH3COCH3 37、烯烃的通式是A.CnH2n-2B.CnH2nC.CnH2n+2D.以上都不是38、烷烃的通式是A.CnH2n-2B.CnH2nC.CnH2n+2D.以上都不是39、炔烃的通式是A.CnH2n-2B.CnH2nC.CnH2n+2D.以上都不是40、下列属于第二类定位基的是A._NO2B._CH3C._OH D._Cl 41、下列属于第一类定位基的是A._NO2B._CN C._COOH D._Cl 答案1-5BCBBC 6-10CAACA 11-15CACBC 16-20CDDBB 21-25AD

22、ACD 26-30CACAC 31-35DBADA 36-41ABCAAD 二、判断题（本题共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分。正确的划“”，错误的划“”，答案一律写在答题栏内，否则不得分。)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1.在苯环上引入第二个取代基时，第二个取代基引入苯环的位置和难易程度主要由苯环上原有的取代基来决定。文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9

23、W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8

24、H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9

25、W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8

26、H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9

27、W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8

28、H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9

29、W1Y3H15 2.具有实物与镜像关系的一对化合物叫对映体。3.对于同分异构体来说，支链越多，沸点越高。4.不含手性碳原子的化合物一定没有手性。5.没有对称因素是分子具有手性的根本原因。6.卤代烷的沸点比含同数碳原子的烷烃高。7.根据次序规则，烷基大小顺序：叔丁基异丁基正丁基。8.卤代烷发生亲核取代反应时，卤化氢的反应活性顺序：HIHBrHCl。9.醇的沸点比卤代烃和烷烃的沸点都高。10.醇分子中羟基的数目越多，水溶性越低。11.含有手性碳原子的化合物都有旋光性。12.含有两个手性碳原子的化合物有四个旋光异构体。13.对于相同的醇，与不同的氢卤酸反应，其反应活性顺序：HIHBrHCl。14.苯

30、酚具有弱酸性。15.苯酚的酸性比碳酸的酸性强。三、命名下列各化合物CH3CH2OHCH3CH2OCH2CH3OHCOOHCH3CHCH2ClCH3HClFBr氯乙烯对氯甲苯CHCl3HOHCC2H5CH3OCH3CHCH2CCH3BrCH3CH3CCH3CH2CH3CClCH3OHH3CCH3CHCH2CHOHC2H5CH3H2CCHCHCH3BrCH3CHCH3OHCH3OCH2CH31.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.(CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)319.CH2=CHCH=CH218.(CH3)2CBrCH2C(CH3)文档编码:CP6J

31、8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2

32、ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J

33、8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2

34、ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J

35、8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2

36、ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J

37、8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H16 20.CH3COOH 21.乙酸乙酯 22.丙酮 23.苯甲醛24.异丙醇 25.乙醚 26.乙酸 27.三氯甲烷28苯酚 29.1-氯丙烯 30.对氯苯甲醛四、鉴别题1.苯酚和环己醇（FeCl3溶液，苯酚显紫色，环己醇无变化）2.正丁醇和叔丁醇（酸性重铬酸钾，正丁醇溶液使酸性重铬酸钾眼颜色由呈红色变绿色！或用酸性高锰酸钾，正丁醇使酸性高锰酸钾褪色或用 Lucas 试剂，

38、叔丁醇在室温条件下迅速浑浊、分层；正丁醇在加热的条件下缓慢浑浊、分层）3.2-甲基-3-氯丁烷和氯乙烯（与 AgNO3/醇溶液共热，有白色沉淀的是2-甲基-3-氯丁烷，无变化的是氯乙烯）4.1-甲基-2-氯环己烷和氯苯（与 AgNO3/醇溶液共热，有白色沉淀的是2-甲基-3-氯丁烷，无变化的是氯乙烯）文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2

39、ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J

40、8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2

41、ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J

42、8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2

43、ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1文档编码:CP6J8M8C8H5 HP3Q5A6T1F2 ZO4O9W1Y3H1