反弹道导弹条约(全文).pdf

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1、TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS ON THE LIMITATION OF ANTI-BALLISTIC MISSILE SYSTEMSSigned at Moscow May 26,1972 Ratification advised by U.S.Senate August 3,1972 Ratified by U.S.President September 30,1972 Proclaimed by U.S.President October 3,1

2、972 Instruments of ratification exchanged October 3,1972 Entered into force October 3,1972 The United States of America and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics,hereinafter referred to as the Parties,Proceeding from the premise that nuclear war would have devastating consequences for all mankind,

3、Considering that effective measures to limit anti-ballistic missile systems would be a substantial factor in curbing the race in strategic offensive arms and would lead to a decrease in the risk of outbreak of war involving nuclear weapons,Proceeding from the premise that the limitation of anti-ball

4、istic missile systems,as well as certain agreed measures with respect to the limitation of strategic offensive arms,would contribute to the creation of more favorable conditions for further negotiations on limiting strategic arms,Mindful of their obligations under Article VI of the Treaty on the Non

5、-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons,Declaring their intention to achieve at the earliest possible date the cessation of the nuclear arms race and to take effective measures toward reductions in strategic arms,nuclear disarma-ment,and general and complete disarmament,Desiring to contribute to the relax

6、ation of international tension and the strengthening of trust between States,Have agreed as follows:Article I1.Each Party undertakes to limit anti-ballistic missile(ABM)systems and to adopt other measures in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty.2.Each Party undertakes not to deploy ABM syst

7、ems for a defense of the territory of its country and not to provide a base for such a defense,and not to deploy ABM systems for defense of an individual region except as provided for in Article III of this Treaty.Article II1.For the purpose of this Treaty an ABM system is a system to counter strate

8、gic ballistic missiles or their elements in flight trajectory,currently consisting of:(a)ABM interceptor missiles,which are interceptor missiles constructed and deployed for an ABM role,or of a type tested in an ABM mode;(b)ABM launchers,which are launchers constructed and deployed for launching ABM

9、 interceptor missiles;and (c)ABM radars,which are radars constructed and deployed for an ABM role,or of a type tested in an ABM mode.2.The ABM system components listed in paragraph 1 of this Article include those which are:(a)operational;(b)under construction;(c)undergoing testing;(d)undergoing over

10、haul,repair or conversion;or (e)mothballed.Article IIIEach Party undertakes not to deploy ABM systems or their components except that:(a)within one ABM system deployment area having a radius of one hundred and fifty kilometers and centered on the Partys national capital,a Party may deploy:(1)no more

11、 than one hundred ABM launchers and no more than one hundred ABM interceptor missiles at launch sites,and(2)ABM radars within no more than six ABM radar complexes,the area of each complex being circular and having a diameter of no more than three kilometers;and (b)within one ABM system deployment ar

12、ea having a radius of one hundred and fifty kilometers and containing ICBM silo launchers,a Party may deploy:(1)no more than one hundred ABM launchers and no more than one hundred ABM interceptor missiles at launch sites,(2)two large phased-array ABM radars comparable in potential to corresponding A

13、BM radars operational or under construction on the date of signature of the Treaty in an ABM system deployment area containing ICBM silo launchers,and(3)no more than eighteen ABM radars each having a potential less than the potential of the smaller of the above-mentioned two large phased-array ABM r

14、adars.文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4

15、文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:C

16、L7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9

17、I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 H

18、X8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3

19、S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4

20、ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4Article IVThe limitations provided for in Article III shall not apply to ABM s

21、ystems or their components used for development or testing,and located within current or additionally agreed test ranges.Each Party may have no more than a total of fifteen ABM launchers at test ranges.Article V1.Each Party undertakes not to develop,test,or deploy ABM systems or components which are

22、 sea-based,air-based,space-based,or mobile land-based.2.Each Party undertakes not to develop,test or deploy ABM launchers for launching more than one ABM interceptor missile at a time from each launcher,not to modify deployed launchers to provide them with such a capacity,not to develop,test,or depl

23、oy automatic or semi-automatic or other similar systems for rapid reload of ABM launchers.Article VITo enhance assurance of the effectiveness of the limitations on ABM systems and their components provided by the Treaty,each Party undertakes:(a)not to give missiles,launchers,or radars,other than ABM

24、 interceptor missiles,ABM launchers,or ABM radars,capabilities to counter strategic ballistic missiles or their elements in flight trajectory,and not to test them in an ABM mode;and (b)not to deploy in the future radars for early warning of strategic ballistic missile attack except at locations alon

25、g the periphery of its national territory and oriented outward.Article VIISubject to the provisions of this Treaty,modernization and replacement of ABM systems or their components may be carried out.Article VIIIABM systems or their components in excess of the numbers or outside the areas specified i

26、n this Treaty,as well as ABM systems or their components prohibited by this Treaty,shall be destroyed or dismantled under agreed procedures within the shortest possible agreed period of time.Article IXTo assure the viability and effectiveness of this Treaty,each Party undertakes not to transfer to o

27、ther States,and not to deploy outside its national territory,ABM systems or their components limited by this Treaty.文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5

28、 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5

29、V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S

30、4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T

31、3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9

32、C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码

33、:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4

34、V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4Article XEach Party undertakes not to assume any international obligations which would conflict with this Treaty.Article XIThe Parties undertake to continue active negotiations for limitations on strategic offensive arms.Article XII1.For the purpose of providing assur

35、ance or compliance with the provisions of this Treaty,each Party shall use national technical means of verification at its disposal in a manner consistent with generally recognized principles of international law.2.Each Party undertakes not to interfere with the national technical means of verificat

36、ion of the other Party operating in accordance with paragraph 1 of this Article.3.Each Party undertakes not to use deliberate concealment measures which impede verification by national technical means of compliance with the provisions of this Treaty.This obligation shall not require changes in curre

37、nt construction,assembly,conversion,or overhaul practices.Article XIII1.To promote the objectives and implementation of the provisions of this Treaty,the Parties shall establish promptly a Standing Consultative Commission,within the framework of which they will:(a)consider questions concerning compl

38、iance with the obligations assumed and related situations which may be considered ambiguous;(b)provide on a voluntary basis such information as either Party considers necessary to assure confidence in compliance with the obligations assumed;(c)consider questions involving unintended interference wit

39、h national technical means of verification;(d)consider possible changes in the strategic situation which have a bearing on the provisions of this Treaty;(e)agree upon procedures and dates for destruction or dismantling of ABM systems or their components in cases provided for by the provisions of thi

40、s Treaty;(f)consider,as appropriate,possible proposals for further increasing the viability of this Treaty;including proposals for amendments in accordance with the provisions of this Treaty;文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S

41、10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 Z

42、K1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S1

43、0I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文

44、档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL

45、7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I

46、2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX

47、8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4文档编码:CL7J4V9I2Y5 HX8S5V3S10S4 ZK1T3S10I9C4(g)consider,as appropriate,proposals for further measures aimed at limiting strategic arms.2.The Parties through consultation shall establish,and may amend as appropriate,Regulations for the St

48、anding Consultative Commission governing procedures,composition and other relevant matters.Article XIV 1.Each Party may propose amendments to this Treaty.Agreed amendments shall enter into force in accordance with the procedures governing the entry into force of this Treaty.2.Five years after entry

49、into force of this Treaty,and at five-year intervals thereafter,the Parties shall together conduct a review of this Treaty.Article XV 1.This Treaty shall be of unlimited duration.2.Each Party shall,in exercising its national sovereignty,have the right to withdraw from this Treaty if it decides that

50、extraordinary events related to the subject matter of this Treaty have jeopardized its supreme interests.It shall give notice of its decision to the other Party six months prior to withdrawal from the Treaty.Such notice shall include a statement of the extraordinary events the notifying Party regard