408计算机学科专业基础综合考试大纲.pdf

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1、-1-408 计算机学科专业基础综合考试大纲I 考试性质计算机学科专业基础综合考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收计算机科学与技术学科的硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生掌握计算机科学与技术学科大学本科阶段专业知识、基本理论、基本方法的水平和分析问题、解决问题的能力，评价的标准是高等院校计算机科学与技术学科优秀本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所择优选拔，确保硕士研究生的招生质量。II考查目标计算机学科专业基础综合考试涵盖数据结构、计算机组成原理、操作系统和计算机网络等学科专业基础课程。要求考生比较系统地掌握上述专业基础课程的基

2、本概念、基本原理和基本方法，能够综合运用所学的基本原理和基本方法分析、判断和解决有关理论问题和实际问题。III考试形式和试卷结构一、试卷满分及考试时间本试卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 180 分钟。二、答题方式答题方式为闭卷、笔试。三、试卷内容结构数据结构45分-2-计算机组成原理45分操作系统35分计算机网络25 分四、试卷题型结构单项选择题80 分(40 小题，每小题 2 分)综合应用题70 分IV考查内容数据结构【考查目标】1.掌握数据结构的基本概念、基本原理和基本方法。2.掌握数据的逻辑结构、存储结构及基本操作的实现，能够对算法进行基本的时间复杂度与空间复杂度的分析。3.能够运用数

3、据结构基本原理和方法进行问题的分析与求解，具备采用 C 或C+语言设计与实现算法的能力。一、线性表(一)线性表的定义和基本操作(二)线性表的实现1.顺序存储2.链式存储3.线性表的应用二、栈、队列和数组(一)栈和队列的基本概念(二)栈和队列的顺序存储结构(三)栈和队列的链式存储结构(四)栈和队列的应用文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY

4、2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 H

5、Y2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10

6、HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10

7、 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z1

8、0 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z

9、10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9

10、Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4-3-(五)特殊矩阵的压缩存储三、树与二叉树(一)树的基本概念(二)二叉树1.二叉树的定义及其主要特征2.二叉树的顺序存储结构和链式存储结构3.二叉树的遍历4.线索二叉树的基本概念和构造(三)树、森林1.树的存储结构2.森林与二叉树的转换3.树和森林的遍历(四)树与二叉树的应用1.二叉排序树2.平衡二叉树3.哈夫曼(Huffman)树和哈夫曼编码四、图(一)图的基本概

11、念(二)图的存储及基本操作1.邻接矩阵法2.邻接表法3.邻接多重表、十字链表(三)图的遍历1.深度优先搜索2.广度优先搜索(四)图的基本应用1.最小(代价)生成树2.最短路径3.拓扑排序文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5

12、A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S

13、5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8

14、S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL

15、8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 Z

16、L8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6

17、ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6

18、 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4-4-4.关键路径五、查找(一)查找的基本概念(二)顺序查找法(三)分块查找法(四)折半查找法(五)B 树及其基本操作、B+树的基本概念(六)散列(Hash)表(七)字符串模式匹配(八)查找算法的分析及应用六、排序(一)排序的基本概念(二)插入排序1.直接插入排序2.折半插入排序(三)气泡排序(bubble sort)(四)简单选择排序(五)希尔排序(shell sort)(六)快速排序(七)堆排序(八)二路归并排序(mergesort)(九)基数排序(十)外部排序(十一)各种内部

19、排序算法的比较(十二)排序算法的应用计算机组成原理【考查目标】文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L

20、2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4

21、L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D

22、4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7

23、D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH

24、7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:C

25、H7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4-5-1.

26、理解单处理器计算机系统中各部件的内部工作原理、组成结构以及相互连接方式，具有完整的计算机系统的整机概念。2.理解计算机系统层次化结构概念，熟悉硬件与软件之间的界面，掌握指令集体系结构的基本知识和基本实现方法。3.能够综合运用计算机组成的基本原理和基本方法，对有关计算机硬件系统中的理论和实际问题进行计算、分析，对一些基本部件进行简单设计;并能对高级程序设计语言(如 C 语言)中的相关问题进行分析。一、计算机系统概述(一)计算机发展历程(二)计算机系统层次结构1.计算机系统的基本组成2.计算机硬件的基本组成3.计算机软件和硬件的关系4.计算机的工作过程(三)计算机性能指标吞吐量、响应时间;CPU

27、时钟周期、主频、CPI、CPU 执行时间;MIPS、MFLOPS、GFLOPS、TFLOPS、PFLOPS。二、数据的表示和运算(一)数制与编码1.进位计数制及其相互转换2.真值和机器数3.BCD 码4.字符与字符串5.校验码(二)定点数的表示和运算1.定点数的表示无符号数的表示;有符号整数的表示。2.定点数的运算定点数的位移运算;原码定点数的加减运算;补码定点数的加/减运算;定点数文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2

28、Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY

29、2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 H

30、Y2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10

31、HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10

32、 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z1

33、0 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z

34、10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4-6-的乘/除运算;溢出概念和判别方法。(三)浮点数的表示和运算1.浮点数的表示IEEE 754标准2.浮点数的加/减运算(四)算术逻辑单元 ALU1.串行加法器和并行加法器2.算术逻辑单元 ALU 的功能和结构三、存储器层次结构(一)存储器的分类(二)存储器的层次化结构(三)半导体随

35、机存取存储器1.SRAM 存储器2.DRAM 存储器3.只读存储器4.Flash存储器(四)主存储器与 CPU 的连接(五)双口 RAM 和多模块存储器(六)高速缓冲存储器(Cache)1.Cache的基本工作原理2.Cache和主存之间的映射方式3.Cache中主存块的替换算法4.Cache写策略(七)虚拟存储器1.虚拟存储器的基本概念2.页式虚拟存储器3.段式虚拟存储器4.段页式虚拟存储器5.TLB(快表)文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH

36、7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:C

37、H7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:

38、CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码

39、:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编

40、码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档

41、编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文

42、档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4-7-四、指令系统(一)指令格式1.指令的基本格式2.定长操作码指令格式3.扩展操作码指令格式(二)指令的寻址方式1.有效地址的概念2.数据寻址和指令寻址3.常见寻址方式(三)CISC 和 RISC 的基本概念五、中央处理器(CPU)(一)CPU 的功能和基

43、本结构(二)指令执行过程(三)数据通路的功能和基本结构(四)控制器的功能和工作原理1、硬布线控制器2、微程序控制器微程序、微指令和微命令;微指令的编码方式;微地址的形式方式。(五)指令流水线1、指令流水线的基本概2、指令流水线的基本实现3、超标量和动态流水线的基本概念六、总线(一)总线概述1、总线的基本概念2、总线的分类3、总线的组成及性能指(二)总线仲裁文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5

44、A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S

45、5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8

46、S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL

47、8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 Z

48、L8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6

49、ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6

50、 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4文档编码:CH7D4L2G9Z10 HY2Q9N3B3E6 ZL8S5A10K10T4-8-1、集中仲裁方式2、分布仲裁方式(三)总线操作和定时1、同步定时方式2、异步定时方式(四)总线标准七、输入输出(I/O)系统(一)I/O 系统基本概念(二)外部设备1、输入设备：键盘、鼠标2、输出设备：显示器、打印机3、外存储器：硬盘存储器、磁盘阵列、光盘存储器(三)I/O 接口(I/O 控制器)1、I/O