2021年2021年2017年12月四级真题第3套.pdf

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1、1 2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题（第三套）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)卷

2、三听力部分与卷二相同。Part III Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Section A Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choi

3、ces.Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Technological changes br

4、ought dramatic new options to Americans living in the 1990s.During this decade new forms of entertainment,commerce,research,and communication became commonplace in the U.S.The driving force behind much of this change was a(n)(26)_ popularly known as the Internet.The Internet was developed during the

5、 1970s by the Department of Defense.In the case of an attack,military advisers suggested the(27)_ of being able to operate one computer from another terminal.In the early days,the Internet was used mainly by scientists to communicate with other scientists.The Internet(28)_ under government control u

6、ntil 1984.One early problem faced by Internet users was speed.Phone lines could only transmit information at a(29)_ rate.The development of fiber-optic (光纤)cables allowed for billions of bits of information to be received every minute.Companies like Intel developed faster microprocessors,so personal

7、 computers could process the(30)_ signals at a more rapid rate.In the early 1990s,the World Wide Web was developed,in large part,for(31)_ purposes.Corporations created home pages where they could place text and graphics to sell products.Soon airline tickets,hotel(32)_,and even cars and homes could b

8、e purchased online.Universities(33)_ research data on the Internet,so students could find(34)_ information without leaving their dormitories.Companies soon discovered that work could be|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 8 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 1 页，共 8 页2

9、 done at home and(35)_ online,so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas(睡衣).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)advantage I)maintained B)commercial J)occupations C)conservation K)posted D)equipped L)remained E)incoming M)reservations F)innovation N)s

10、ubmitted G)limited O)valuable H)local Section B Directions:In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph mor

11、e than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Health Benefits of Knitting A About 15 years ago,I was invited to join a knitting group.I agreed to give it a try.B My mother had taught me to knit at 15,and I knitted in

12、 class throughout college and for a few years thereafter.Then decades passed without my touching a knitting needle.But within two Mondays in the group,I was hooked,not only on knitting but also on crocheting(钩织),and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive crafter.C I have made countless baby

13、 blankets,sweaters,scarves,hats,caps for newborns.I take a knitting project with me everywhere,especially when I have to sit still and listen.As I had discovered in college,when my hands are busy,my mind stays focused on the here and now.D It seems,too,that I m part of a national renewal of interest

14、 in needle and other handicrafts (手工艺).The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25 to 35 now knit or crochet.Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks,among them my friend s three grandsons.Last April,the council created a“Stitch Away Stress”campaign in honor of National St

15、ress Awareness Month.Dr.Herbert Benson,a pioneer in mind/body medicine and author of The|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页，共 8 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 2 页，共 8 页文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C

16、9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3

17、 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文

18、档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C

19、7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6

20、D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U

21、4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S

22、2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U43 Relaxation Response,says that the repetitive action of needlework can induce a relaxed state like that associated with meditation (沉思)and yoga.Once you get beyond the initial learning curve,knitting and crocheting can lower hear

23、t rate and blood pressure.E But unlike meditation,craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on my cellphone to boost my spirits when needed.F Since the 1990s,the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands o

24、f knitters and crocheters,who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activitie s main benefits.Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reported that during the baby s five weeks in the intensive care unit,“learning how to knit infant hats gave me a sense of

25、purpose during a time that I felt very helpless.It s a hobby that I ve stuck with,and it continues to help me cope with stress at work,provide a sense of order in hectic(忙乱的)days,and allows my brain time to solve problems.”G A recent email from the yarn(纺纱)company Red Heart titled“Health Benefits of

26、 Crocheting and Knitting”prompted me to explore what else might be known about the health value of activities like knitting.My research revealed that the rewards go well beyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of creation.H For example,Karen Hayes,a life coach in Toronto,conducts k

27、nitting therapy programs,including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit,and Knit to Heal for people coping with health crises,like a cancer diagnosis or a family member s serious illness.Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calming effect and enhance social skill

28、s.And having to follow instructions on complex craft projects can improve children s math skills.I Some people find that craftwork helps them control their weight.Just as it is challenging to smoke while knitting,when hands are holding needles and hooks,there s less snacking and mindless eating out

29、of boredom.J I ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic (患关节炎的)fingers remain more dexterous(灵巧的)as I age.A woman encouraged to try knitting and crocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand pain reported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands

30、 are now less stiff and painful.K A 2009 University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder who were|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 8 页|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 3 页，共 8 页文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7

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36、A8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 H

37、Z6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U4文档编码:CA8M10S2C7C9 HZ6L7Y4Q6D3 ZU9I2D8M1U44 taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant improvements.Seventy-four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept them from thinking about their prob

38、lem.L Betsan Corkhill,a wellness coach in Bath,England,and author of the book Knit for Health&Wellness,established a website,Stitchlinks,to explore the value of what she calls therapeutic knitting.Among her respondents,54 percent of those who were clinically depressed said that knitting made them fe

39、el happy or very happy.In a study of 60 self-selected people with persistent pain,Ms.Corkhill and colleagues reported that knitting enabled them to redirect their focus,reducing their awareness of pain.She suggested that the brain can process just so much at once,and that activities like knitting an

40、d crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain signals.Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.In a 2011 study,researchers led by Dr.Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester inter

41、viewed a random(随机的)sample of 1,321 people ages 70 to 89,most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面)normal,about the cognitive activities they engaged in late in life.The study,published in the Journal of Neuropsychiatry&Clinical Neurosciences,found that those who engaged in crafts like knitting and croch

42、eting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitive disorder and memory loss.M Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursue such activities,those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not show similar benefits.The researchers speculate that

43、craft activities promote the development of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive health.N In support of that suggestion,a 2014 study by Denise C.Park of the University of Texas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digital photography enhanced memor

44、y function in older adults.Those who engaged in activities that were not intellectually challenging,either in a social group or alone,did not show such improvements.O Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a long life,those wishing to maximize the health value of

45、crafts might consider joining a group of like-minded folks.I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my knitting group.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。36.When the author was a college student,she found that knitting helped her concentrate.|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*|欢.|迎.|下.|载.第 4 页，共 8 页|精.|品.|

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