2022年2020年中考英语模拟测试卷【含参考答案】.doc

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1、2020年中考英语模拟测试卷【含参考答案】2020年中考英语模拟测试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分) 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_? - No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. A. one; one B. it; one C. one; it D. it; it 2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give

2、me much _ to face all kinds of difficulties. A. luck B. wealth C. courage D. decision 3. _ Sandy couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was _ his own wishes. A. below B. over C. above

3、 D. against 5. - How was your job interview yesterday? - Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A. worse B. easier C. better D. happier 6. -_ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute. A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long 7. Chinas hig

4、h-speed railways _ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years. A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown 8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _. We were afraid of falling. A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly 9. - I didnt see you at Jims party

5、last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _ go. A. neednt B. mustnt C. couldnt D. shouldnt 10. The _that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space. A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice 11. A forest fire _ at the end of March in Liangsha

6、n, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out 12. -I missed the film “The Wandering Earth“ -What a pity! It is _ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing. A. such a B. so C. such D. so a 13. -Sorry, M

7、rs Smith. I am late. -_. Please go to your seat. A. All right B. With pleasure C. Thats OK D. Youre welcome 14. I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam. -Its bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, “_“. A. You are never too old to learn. B. Actions speak louder than wo

8、rds. C. You cant burn the candle at both ends. D. You cant put all your eggs in one basket. 15. - Next Friday is my mothers birthday. Im thinking about _. - Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her. A. what present I gave her B. how I can give her a surprise C. if I planned a party for her D.

9、 where will my family have a big meal 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend: Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it； Someone who makes you laugh until you cant 2 ； Someone who makes you believe tha

10、t there really is 3 in the world； Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When youre 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem br

11、ight and 7 . Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 hap

12、py，because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 13 . A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember： 14 happens，happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right fr

13、iends and good friends. 1. A. food B. time C. 1ife D. work 2. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer 3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery 4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn 5. A. high B. above C. up D. down 6. A. 1ifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud

14、 8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside 9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 11. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn 12. A. need B. must C. may D. have 13. A. job B. end C. top D. goa1 14. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 15. A. someone B. ev

15、eryone C. none D. anyone 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） A Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know. Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they dont often do，such as a

16、 new exercise or packing and moving. If you know youve done something that puts you a risk， massage（按摩）your neck， do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environme

17、nt is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is， so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results. Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not he

18、althy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. Exercise. Find somethingswimming，running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed. 1

19、. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it“ refers to（指） . A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. your body 2. The underlined word “posture“ in Paragraph 6 probably means“ “in Chinese A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态 3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A. Making your work environment be quiet

20、 B. Sitting with back straight for a moment C. Packing and moving for a long time D. Exercising often like swimming or running 4. After doing something unusual， you may do the following things except . A. doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neck C. taking a warm bath before bed D. lo

21、oking at your phone for too long 5. This passage mainly tells us . A. how to do exercise well B. exercising often is good for people C. how to avoid a sore neck D. being healthy is the most important B Three kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the p

22、olar bear. Black Bears Black bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of the country. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six

23、 feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears. Brown Bears Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are ei

24、ght feet long! Polar Bears Polar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear. Other

25、 Interesting Things Bears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in cave

26、s or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps! All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to

27、stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times. 6. How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage? A. one B. two C. three D. four 7.The writer wrote this article mainly to_. A. tell people not to feed bears B. Describe three kinds of bears C. Show how dangerous bears are D.

28、 Explain why bears sleep all winter 8. Polar bears live_. A. near the North Pole B. near large forests C. in many parts of the country D. in a few western states 9.Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter? A. They are only hungry just before winter. B. They sleep all winter and need energy

29、. C. They are too shy to come out during winter. D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter 10. Which sentence from the article is an opinion? A. Bears eat different things. B. All people are afraid of bears. C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States. D. Brown bears are found in a few wes

30、tern states and in Alaska. C Could you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year. “I live with my husband and our two children,“ explains Philippa, “an

31、d I realized just how much time we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. Wed spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then th

32、e family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so.“ And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV. Eleven month

33、s have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, “We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the ta

34、ble and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But theyve also agreed that life has been good without it.“ So will the TV return when the year comes to an end

35、next month? “Were not sure,“ says Philippa. “We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is weve all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!“ 11. What is the writer trying to do in this text? A. To warn parents about the dangers of TV B. To argue that

36、 TV programmes are boring. C. To explain how a family lived without a TV D. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year. 12. What do we learn about Philippas family? A. Their TV was on all day long. B. They all agreed to try the experiment. C. She and her husband didnt watch much TV. D. They

37、 argued about which programmes to watch. 13. The family used the Internet _. A. to watch recorded TV programmes B. to find good reasons for not having a TV C. to find out-which programmes they were missing D. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment 14. What does Philippa say about the

38、 experiment? A. The childrens school work has improved a lot. B. She was surprised at how much free time they had. C. The children now read more than her and her husband. D. It wasnt as difficult to live without TV as she had thought. 15. What might Philippa say about TV? A. Life doesnt come to an e

39、nd without a TV B. Children find it too hard to live without TV C. Its best to watch TV when you have spare time. D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning. 四、词汇语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分） A) 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer valuable, wisely, li

40、ve on, broke down 1. Children should be taught to manage their time _. 2. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo. 3. My car _ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 4. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown. 5. Jazz musicians can _ the music while play

41、ing. 6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _. 7. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion. 8. Mr Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before. B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分 1.There is something wrong with the mouse _(connect) to the computer. 2. The two

42、themes of modern times are_(peaceful) and development. 3.Excuse me, but I must say you are _(complete)wrong. 4.Jack felt _(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others. 5. Three years ago, the shopping center_(lie) in the centre of the town. 6. Much attention should be paid to

43、 _(improve)the living conditions of the poor. 7. He said that he _(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last. 五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句 1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？ The chance is right in front of us, but_? 2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。 I wonder if a boy _than a girl. 3.借助于现

44、代医学技术，越来越多的病人得以治愈。 _, more and more patients have been cured. 4.这份工作要求我们注意每一处微小的细节 This job _detail. 5. 我同意你父母的观点，作为学生，你再怎么努力也不为过。 I _that as a student, you _. 六、任务型阅读（满分20分） A. 阅读表达（满分10分） A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm. The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father. “What should I do, stop or keep driving? “ Her father said, “Keep driving. “ After driving a few kilometers, the storm was becoming heavier and heavier. The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side