现代大学英语 第二版第二册 Unit 2 Say Yes 课后答案.doc

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1、Contemporary College English (Second Edition)Book IIUnit2 Say Yes KeysPreview1.Listentotherecordingofthetextandfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentences.1)racialequality2)civilrights;lingeron3)husband;quiteagoodhusband/veryconsiderate;liberal;racial4)considered;unprepared5)givehiswife;hadadmitted6)foun

2、dout;pressing7)look;arguedaboutsuchseriousmatters8)perfectlynormal;tolerate9)aredifferentculturally10)culturallyandsocially;racialsegregation11)white;married;aperfectstranger2.Readthetextforbettercomprehensionandanswerthequestions.1)“pitchin”meanstojoinwithotherpeopleindoingajob.Intheexpression“topi

3、tchabaseball”, theword“pitch”means“tothrow”.“topitchatent”means“toputupatent”（支帐篷）. “pitchdark”means“asdarkaspitch”（漆黑）“pitch” means沥青。“housework”meanstheworkyoudotokeepyourhousecleanandtidy;“homework”means theworkateachergivestoastudenttodooutofclass. 2)Afterthinkingofallaspectsofthemattercarefully

4、.Wecanassumethathewouldhaveconsideredthedifficultiesandproblemshebelievedit wouldbringtohislifeifhemarriedablackwife.3) Heknewtherewouldbeanunpleasantquarrel,andthatitwaswiserforhimjusttokeep hismouthshut.Thisshowsthattheyhavehadpreviousseriousdisagreements. This wasnotthefirsttime. Itshowsthatthema

5、nhasseldomtakenhiswifeseriously.4)“youcomingalongandimplying” isthecomplexobjectof“need”.Ifhewerentaracist,hewouldnotsayno,sincehiswifeisexactlythesameperson except forherskincolor.5)No.Itisclearthatthewifeisusinganironicaltone.No.Themanisusingacommonexcuseofwhiteracistswhotrytojustifytheirprejudice

6、 basedondifferentskincolorbyusingaseeminglymoreneutralandrespectableterm“culturaldifferences”.6)Toshowthathefoundthesituationveryannoying.Normallyitmeans“whatIsayisabsolutelytrue”,butherehemeans“ItistruenotbecauseIamsayingit.Ihavestatisticstoprovethis.”7)Shesaiditcontemptuously.Shewasgettingangry.8)

7、Becausehiswifekeepsmimickinghim,showingthatshethinkswhathesaidwasridiculousandhypocritical.9)Like“Ohboy”or“MyGod”,itistoshowhisAnger,asifsaying“Dontstartonthatagain.Imfedup.”10)Stillunmarried.11)Hiswiferemainedangry.12)torecognizesthasaresultofknowledge,Experienceorevidence.（看得出来）Shesawclearlythathe

8、rhusbandhesitatedbeforeheansweredthequestion,andhehesitatedbecausehewastryingtogetoutofthisembarrassingsituation.13)Shewantedhimtogiveherhistrueanswer.14)Itshowshisreluctancetogivethisanswer.15)Herindifferenceimpliescontempt.Itwouldnaturallyhurtherhusband.16）tobeatit”heremeansdoingsomethingelsethatf

9、ollowsfromdoingtheprimarything. (Whilehewasdoingthedishes,doinghouseworkstuff,andhecouldntthinkofanythingelsetodo,hewouldmopthefloor)No,hewasembarrassedandangrytoo.Hecontinuedthehouseworktocoveruphisangerandshowhisindifferenceinreturn.17)Heisashamedofbeingmadetolosehistemper.Hethinksitwasfoolishofhi

10、mtotakehiswifesoseriously.Heobviouslydoesnotviewhiswifeashisintellectualequal.18)Heisgoingtochangehisanswer. No,hejustwantstohumorhiswife,andhedoesnotthinktheissuethatimportantanyway.19)Hewashopingthatnowthathehadsaidhewouldmarryherevenifshewereblack,shewouldforgivehim.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoturnoffth

11、elight,heexpectedhertojoinhim.Sohesaid“Allright”meaning“Iveturnedoffthelightasyouaskedmeto.Comeon.”20)Itshowsthatthiswasnotthefirsttimesincetheyhadmarriedthathehadfelthiswifewasastrangertohim.Vocabulary1.Dothefollowingexercisesonwordformationrules.1)Identifysuffixesthroughcomparingthefollowingwords.

12、(1)Suffix“-ware”,meaningobjectsmadeofaparticularmaterial(2)Suffix“-ics”,meaningthescienceorartof.(3)Suffixes“-c”and“-ical”,meaningof,characteristicof,orbelongingto.2)Turnthefollowingintotheiroppositebyadding“in-”or“un-”1.unjust2.injustice3.unequal4.inequality5.unable6.inability7.invisible8.uncountab

13、le 9.unavoidable10.unbelievable11.invaluable12.insignificant13.inseparable14.unbalanced15.uncomfortable16.uncommon17.informal18.unconditional19.inedible20.uneatable21.unconscious22.unaware23.inaudible24.unavailable25.inefficient26.unfair27.unfamiliar28.unfriendly29.indirect30.unfortunate31.ungratefu

14、l32.inconsiderate33.unhappy34.unimportant35.incompetent36.unlucky37.unlimited38.incomplete39.incapable40.unnecessary41.unreasonable42.inappropriate43.unpleasant44.unofficial45.unpopular46.inadequate3）Givederivativesofthefollowingwords.(1)economy:economist;economic;economical;economically;economize(2

15、)critical:critic;critically;criticizecriticism(3)consider:considerate,inconsiderate,considerable,considerably,consideration,considering2.TranslatethefollowingcollocationsintoEnglish.1)do/washthedishes 2)pinchonesbrowstogether3)repeatoneswords 4)pressoneslipstight5）squeezefruits 6)rinseclothes 7)spra

16、ycoolwater8)takeareasonabletone 9)takeadeepbreath10）winavictory 11)wintheargument12)demonstrateonesindifference 13)hurtsbsfeelings14)wipethecounters 15)mopthefloor.16)callsbsname.3.Giveantonymsofthefollowingwords.1)dislike/hate; 2)unlike 3)inconsiderate4)small/insignificant/average 5)deep/profound 6

17、)unreasonable7)wise/smart/clever/bright 8)untrue/false 9)unsteady/unstable/shaky 10)heavy/weighty11)dark/dim 12)loosen 13)incompetence14)keen/interested/enthusiastic/sympathetic 15)material/physical16)implicit/implied/general4.Rewritethesentences,replacingthephrasesinboldtypewiththeappropriateexpres

18、sionsintheirproperforms.1)Itsokaywithme;youmightaswell2)Youcantakemywordforit;breakup.3) cameupwiththesameidea4) cometomyaid5) forourchildrenssake6) actedoutofconcernformyhealth7) Allthingsconsidered8) hesatit;forourpart9) pitchin10)Hewishedtomakeituptohim.5.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsorad

19、verbs.1)into;up. 2)at;in. 3)outof;for;to 4)up;for;of 5)about;outwith 6)about;onto 7)with;with;to;into;out;with8)up with;to;at9)on;up6.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1) Youknowwhat?Allthingsconsidered,itsnotabadideatobeateacher.Asamatteroffact,Ithinkitisanexcellentidea.2) Idontlikeitwhenyoutakeasar

20、castictonethewayyoujustdid.YouseemtobeimplyingallthetimethatIamagoodfornothing.3) Itisreallyconsiderateofmyfathertoleavethefinaldecisiontome. ImustsayIamverylucky.Notmanypeoplehavesuchaterrificfather.4) Yousaidyoudonotwantanymoney.Youmaynotwantmoney,butyoudoneedmoney.Idontseewhatswrongwithstudentsea

21、rningsomemoneyduringtheirsparetime.5) Somehowthistunesoundsveryfamiliar,butIcantrecallwhatitis.InanycaseitisaRussianfolksong.6) Besidestheusualweekendhousework,Ialsohaveawholepileofhomeworktodotomorrow.Itsreallyterrible.7) Todemonstrateourunhappinessovertherecentdispute,weputoffourForeignMinistersvi

22、sitindefinitely.8) Itsgettingdark.Thenexttownisstilltwohoursdriveaway.Wemightaswellcampintheforest,pitchatent,buildafire,andhaveagoodsleepbeforewecontinueourjourneytomorrow.9) Iamreallyshockedtohearpeoplesaytheydonotconsidercheatingatexamsshameful.Isntthatthemostshamefulthingthatweshouldbeincapableo

23、ffeelingashamed?Grammar1.Learntouse“theway”withrelativeclauses.1）.Pointoutthefunctionofthenounphraseinthefollowingsentences1)adverbialmodifier(状语)2)predicative(表语)3)objectoftheverblike(宾语)4)objectofin(介词宾语)5)subject(主语)2).Rewritethesesentencesusing theway+relativeclause”asshownintheexample.1)Billsfr

24、iendswereimpressedbythewayhefacedhisincurabledisease.2)Thewaythestrangerlookedatmemademeuncomfortable.3)Thewaythemanusedascrewdrivershowedthathecouldntbeacarpenter.4)Watchyourteacherslipscarefullyandsaythewordthewayshedoes.5)Iagreewithwhathesaid,butIcanttoleratethewayhesaidit.6)Peopleareanxiouslywat

25、chingthewaythingswillworkoutintheircountry.7)Thewaythedisputebetweenlaborandmanagementwassettledsurprisedthepublic.8)Thewaythepolicemandiscussedthecasewiththecriminalsparentsconvincedthemthattheyshouldcooperate.9)Fromthewayhewalked,Icouldtellthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisleg.Or.Thewayhewalkedshowedtha

26、tsomethingwaswrongwithhisleg.10)Thewaytheytalkedtohermadehersuspectthattheywerekeepingsomethingfromher.2.Rewritethesentencesusingthe“with+noun+preposition phrase/participle/adjective”construction.1)ProfessorLiuwalkedintotheclassroomwithafewbooksunderhisarm.2)Theoldmanwasdozingoffinanarmchairwithamag

27、azineonhislap.3)Underthebridge,thepolicefoundamanlyingdead,withaknifeinhischest.4)Hewalkedoutofhisbosssofficewithhisheadheldhigh.5)Whenaguestarrived,thehostessgreetedhim/herpolitely,withasmileonherface.6)InSeptember,theschoolcametolifeagain,withchildrenplaying andrunningontheplayground.7)WiththeMoon

28、Festivalonlyamonthaway,shopsarepromotingtheirmooncakes.8)Withtheirchildrengrownupandgone,theoldcouplesometimesfeellonely.9)Withallthepackingfinished,thefamilycouldnowsitdownandhavesometea.10)Withabigbagonhershoulder,theoldwomanmovedslowlyinthesnow.3.FillineachblankwithONEsuitableword.(1)purpose(2)bo

29、th (3)sorry (4)question (5)patients(6)depends (7)shocked(8)shocked(9)phone(10)arm4.Translatethesentencesusing“theway+relativeclause”or“with +noun+complement”phrase.1)Thatwasthewaypeoplelivedtheirlivesinmyday.2)Mrs.Joneslovedherstudentsthewayshelovesherownchildren.3)Thefarmerswifedoesntlikethewaysome

30、youngpeopletreattheirparents.4)WithBigYaoontheteam,Imsuretheyllbeattheirrivals.5)Themanwassittinginhisarmchair,withhisfaceburiedinhishands.6)WiththeTVon,hefoundithardtoconcentrateonhishomework.7)Thewaypeoplehelpedhimduringhisjourneywhenhehadnomoneyconvincedthewriterthatpeoplecanstilldependonstranger

31、s.8)Withthepriceofcabbagessoaring,theydecidedtoincreaseimportsfromothercountries9)Thewaytheseyoungpeopleorganizedcampusactivitiesshowedtheirleadershipqualities10)Hestoodwithhisarmsstretchedoutasacustomsofficersearchedhimwithaportablescanner.5.Identifyandcorrectthemistakes.Notethereisnomistakeintwoof

32、thesentences.1)Neitherhisparentsnorhisteacherbelievesthattheboylied.2)Idontthinkthehusbandinthestoryisracist./Inmyopinion,thehusbandinthestoryisntaracist.3)Everybodywasshockedbytheterriblenews.(Theresnomistake.)4)Thecouplediscussedinterracialmarriagewhiledoingthedishes.5)Thewifesaidtherewasnothingwr

33、ongwithwhitesmarryingblacks.(Theresnomistake.)6)Fewyoungpeoplebothertoknowwhenandwheretheirgrandparentswereborn.7)Whenshereceivedourpresent,shesentathank-younoteimmediately.8)Hewalkedoutofthechairmansoffice,withasmileonhisface.9)Theboydoesntknowwhatwheatlookslikebeforeitbecomesbread.10)Whenthemoviewasover,theoldwomanremainedinherseatwithtearsrunningdownherface.