叉车安全使用培训+Lift+Truck+Safey+Awareness.ppt

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1、叉车安全使用培训叉车安全使用培训+Lift+Truck+Safey+AwarenessDidyouknowthateveryonecannotoperatealifttruck?Operatingalifttruck(oftencalledaforklift)isaspecializedjobthatrequirestrainingandauthorizationbyyourorganizationasaqualifiedoperator.Lift truck trainingPreventing safety incidentsOperatingalifttruckisanimportant

2、job.Soimportantthatthegovernmentrequiresthatalllifttruckoperatorsbetrainedandauthorizedbytheirorganizations.Thepurposeofthistrainingistohelpyoutoknowthebasicknowledgeandskillstooperatealifttruckinasafeandprofessionalmanner.So lets get startedSo lets get startedI have completed all of the necessary t

3、raining to know how to operate this lift truck safelyTrained and qualifiedalllifttruckoperatorsmustbeproperlytrainedandqualifiedBEFOREoperatingalifttrucktooperatealifttruck,anindividualmust:completetrainingcoursepasswrittenknowledgecheckpassskillsdemonstrationLift Truck Safe PacticesRemember,itsyour

4、lifttruck.Neverletunauthorizedpersonneluseit,andalwaysremovethekeywhenyouhavetoleaveyourlifttruckunattendedIts Your Lift TruckStayundertheoverheadguard.ItisdesignedtoprotectyouwhileyouoperatethetruckStay in you truckPinch pointsWatchwhereyouplaceyourhandsandfeet.Beawareofandstayclearofpinchpoints.If

5、yourtruckstartstotipover,DONTJUMP!Ifyourtruckstartstotipover,DONTJUMP!1.Stayinyourseat,andgowiththetruck.2.Gripthewheelsecurely.3.Braceyourselfwithyourfeet.DONT JUMP!You are Responsible for OthersOperatingyourlifttrucksafelymeansyouarenotonlyresponsibleforyoursafety,butalsoforthesafetyoftheotherpeop

6、learoundyou.Alwayslookoutforothersbeforemovingyourlifttruck.No RidersKeepinmindthatyouarealifttruckoperator,notataxiservice.Youshouldneverallowanyonetorideonyourlifttruck.Asyoudrive,watchoutforpeoplewalking,andatintersections,slowdown,lookfortraffic,andsoundyourhornfrequently.Remember,ALWAYScometoac

7、ompletestopbeforechangingdirection.IntersectionsRaised ForksNeverletanyone,includingyourself,walkorstandundertheforkswhentheyareraised.Never let anyone,including yourself,walk or stand under the forks when they are raised.if a pedestrian approaches the lift truck,the operator should stop all movemen

8、tno pedestrians within 15 feet,if possibleNo LiftingYoualsodonotoperateanelevatorservice.Neverattempttoliftanyoneonyourforks,withoutusingaspecialbasketdesignedforliftingpeoplesafely.when leaving a lift truck unattended,the operator must:nplace controls in neutralnturn ignition offnlower the load com

9、pletelynset the emergency brakeLeaving a lift truck unattendedRestricted visionnif a load restricts the operators vision,the lift truck should be driven in reversenthe operator must always have a clear view of the path of travelnrestricted vision=cannot see over the loadI wonder if anyone or anythin

10、g is in my way?Check loads for stability before moving or lifting the loadthis load does not look stable.I better straighten the load before I try to move it with my lift truck!Stabilizing loadsTilt loads backward to stabilize the loadntilting the load backward stabilizes the load by allowing it to

11、rest against the load backrestnOSHA regulations require lift trucks to have a load backrestLift truck operators are responsible for checking the following to ensure the trailer does not movenwheels chockedndock lock(s)engagedndock plate securenjack stand in placendriver out of cabntruck ignition“off

12、”Entering a trailerAlways know the clearance of the lift truck and the loadPotential overhead obstaclesnconveyorsnpipe racksnlow ceilingsnpiping and conduitalways be aware of load dimensions and the mast height-many incidents are caused by forgetting to lower the mast when going through doorwaysOthe

13、r obstaclesnDoor widthsnInstalled equipmentnPedestrian walkwaysLoad height and load length affect the lift truck capacitynthe higher a load is lifted,the more unstable the load becomesnthe longer the load,the less weight the truck will be able to liftDriving on an inclineWhen driving on an incline 1

14、5%,stabilize the load by keeping it on the“up hill”sidenstabilizes the load and prevents truck from tippingnif vision is restricted,ask for assistanceLoad Must Face Up HillAsk for AssistanceWorkplace conditionsWorkplace conditions may affect operation of the lift truckincreased braking distancesloss

15、 of control of the vehicle Lift truck operators must be conscious of the workplace and floor conditionsoils and greaseother spillsloose objectswet surfacesLift Truck InspectionRequired Shiftly ChecksnFire ExtinguishernHornnLightsnFoot BrakesnEmergency BrakenDead Man SwitchnTiresXnLug NutsnBack Up Al

16、armnAttachmentsnMast and ExtensionsnFuel Source SecurenFluid Levels nGears/ControlsnSteeringSafety DevicesHornHorn -Sound your horn:*Before backing up*At intersections*When traveling through doors*Anywhere your vision is limited or blockedBackup AlarmBackup Alarm -Sometrucksareequippedwithabackupala

17、rmthatwarnsothersthatyouarebackingup.Dontforgettoturnaround,look,andsoundyourhornwheneveryoubackup.Warning LightWarning Light-Sometrucksareequippedwithayellowwarninglightthatwarnsothersthatyouareapproaching,evenatadistance.Steering Steering-Feelthesteeringactionforaminimumoffreeplay.Thefreeplayinste

18、eringshouldnotbemorethanoneortwoinchesineitherdirectionthatyouturnthewheel.BrakesBrakes-Testyourbrakes.Theyshoulddepresssmoothlyandshouldnotrequireexcessiveforcetooperate.Whenpressingthebrakes,thepedalshouldnotsinkundercontinuedpressure.Whenyoudriveyourlifttruck,thebrakesshouldnotgraborcausethetruck

19、toswerve.Brakesthatmakeagrindingorscreechingnoiseneedimmediateattention.Also,dontforgettocheckyourparkingbrake.Upright-Lookforanybroken,chipped,misaligned,warpedorwornpartsinthechains,hydrauliccylinder,mast/uprightorforks.Remember,DONOTPUTYOURHANDSINTHELIFTMECHANISMRemember,DONOTPUTYOURHANDSINTHELIF

20、TMECHANISM.Hydraulic HosesHydraulic Hoses-Visuallyexaminethehydraulichosesandconnections.Looktomakesurethehosesareingoodcondition.Checkforleaksaroundfittingsandconnectingpoints.Hydraulic ControlsHydraulic Controls Thecontrolleversshouldmovesmoothlyandreturntoneutralwhenreleased.Feelforroughnessinthe

21、actionwhentheforksareraisedortilted.Noslippingormovingoftheforksormastshouldoccurwhentheyaremovedtoanewposition.Tires and WheelsTires and Wheels-Visuallyinspectthetires.Lookfordamage,wear,missingbolts,orothersignsthatatireisnotingoodcondition.Fromtimetotime,checktheairpressureinpneumatictires.Always

22、usealongtiregaugeandfacethetread,notthesideofthetire,whencheckingtirepressure.Hour MeterHour Meter-Duringyourinspection,notetheenginehourmeter.Itisimportantforschedulingmaintenancetokeepyourtruckingoodworkingorder.LeaksLeaks-Lookforleaks.Brakefluid,transmissionoil,radiatorcoolant,batteryacid(electro

23、lyte),orfuelcanleakfromyourlifttruck.DONOTDRIVEDONOTDRIVEalifttruckthathasaleak.Callmaintenanceimmediately.BatteryBattery-Checkthebatteryplugconnection,batterycharge,andloadtestthebattery.The most important safety device that is on your lift truck is YOU!YOU!Stayalert,watchoutforothers,aswellasyours

24、elf.Monitortheconditionofyourtruckandtheareayouareworkingin.Wearsafetyequipmentwhenneeded.WatchforNOSMOKINGareas.Neverusedrugsoralcoholbeforecomingtoworkoronthejob.Becarefulofover-the-counterorprescriptiondrugsthatmayimpairyourabilitytooperateyourlifttrucksafely.*RememberthatSAFETYisthemostimportantpartofyourjobwhenRememberthatSAFETYisthemostimportantpartofyourjobwhenoperatingalifttruck.operatingalifttruck.