最新大学英语三Unit9ppt课件.ppt

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1、大学英语三Unit9 The The commentscomments made made by by the the volunteer volunteer drivers,drivers,some some of of whom whom were were newly newly qualified,qualified,were were very very revealingrevealing.(Line 28)(Line 28)句句句句型型型型应应应应用用用用The comments/study results/figures are very revealing.评论评论/研究结果

2、研究结果/数据是很有说服力的。数据是很有说服力的。译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample我我私私下下同同她她交交谈谈时时，发发现现她她的的一些评论非常说明问题一些评论非常说明问题。Some commentsSome comments she made she made were very revealingwere very revealing when I when I had a private chat with her.had a private chat with her.报报告告中中使使用用了了一一些些新新数数据据说说明明去去年年汽汽车车犯犯罪罪急急剧剧增加，增加，这些数据

3、是很有说服力的这些数据是很有说服力的。The new figuresThe new figures used in the report used in the report are very are very revealingrevealing that show a dramatic rise in car crime that show a dramatic rise in car crime over the past year.over the past year.ExampleExample对对于于吸吸烟烟与与患患老老年年痴痴呆呆症症的的风风险险的的关关系系的的研研究究发发现不是

4、很有说服力现不是很有说服力。The study findingsThe study findings about smoking and about smoking and Alzheimer risk Alzheimer risk are not are not very revealingvery revealing.The The commentscomments made made by by the the volunteer volunteer drivers,drivers,some some of of whom whom were were newly newly quali

5、fied,qualified,were were very very revealingrevealing.(Line 28)(Line 28)译译译译文文文文 这些自愿参试的司机这些自愿参试的司机（有些刚刚拿到驾驶执照）（有些刚刚拿到驾驶执照）所发表的意见非常说明问所发表的意见非常说明问题。题。语语语语法法法法训训训训练练练练as well as=besides (conj.)除除 之外；既之外；既，又，又译译译译 文文文文 As As well well asas the the type type of of the the music music affecting affecting

6、 road road safety,safety,the the very very fact fact that that we we have have high-tech high-tech music music systems systems built built into into our our cars cars also also causes causes accidents.accidents.(Line 53)(Line 53)ExampleExample节节省省能能源源不不但但有有利利于于环环境境，还还能能减减少少你你的的燃燃料料支支出。出。As well asAs

7、 well as helping the environment,energy helping the environment,energy conservation reduces your fuel bills.conservation reduces your fuel bills.她她不不但但是是个个摄摄影影师师还还是是个个天才音乐家。天才音乐家。She is a talent musicianShe is a talent musician as as well well asas being being a a photographer.photographer.ExampleEx

8、ample为为了了准准备备好好迎迎接接新新的的挑挑战战，他他必必须须根根据据经经验验以以及及事实做出决定。事实做出决定。In order to get prepared In order to get prepared for a new challenge,he for a new challenge,he has to make decisions has to make decisions based on facts based on facts as well asas well as experience.experience.As As well well asas the th

9、e type type of of the the music music affecting affecting road road safety,safety,the the very very fact fact that that we we have have high-tech high-tech music music systems systems built built into into our our cars cars also also causes causes accidents.accidents.(Line 53)(Line 53)译译译译文文文文 除了除了一

10、些音乐会影响行驶安全，我们一些音乐会影响行驶安全，我们的车里安装了高技术的音响系统，这一的车里安装了高技术的音响系统，这一事实本身事实本身也是也是引起车祸的根源。引起车祸的根源。语语语语法法法法训训训训练练练练 So So remember,remember,if if music music bebe the the food food of of love,love,do do it it slowly,slowly,especially especially if if youre youre driving,driving,then then we we can can all“pla

11、y”on.all“play”on.(Line 70)(Line 70)if music be the food of love中的谓语是动词中的谓语是动词be的虚拟式的虚拟式。常在常在if,whether,whatever,lest等词引导的从等词引导的从句中使用，句中使用，should省略。省略。译译译译 文文文文ExampleExample任何人如果任何人如果被被发现有罪发现有罪,就会受到惩罚。就会受到惩罚。If any person If any person bebe found guilty,he would be punished.found guilty,he would be

12、punished.不管不管是是白人还是黑人，人人生而平等。白人还是黑人，人人生而平等。Everyone was born equal,Everyone was born equal,whether hewhether he bebe black or black or white.white.ExampleExample不管她不管她是是对还是错，我都坚决支持她。对还是错，我都坚决支持她。Whether sheWhether she bebe right or wrong,she will have my right or wrong,she will have my strong suppor

13、t.strong support.不管原因不管原因是是什么，他都拒绝去。什么，他都拒绝去。Whatever Whatever bebe the reason,he refused to go.the reason,he refused to go.译译译译文文文文 因此千万要记住：即便音乐因此千万要记住：即便音乐是是爱的食物，爱的食物，你也要悠着点，尤其是在你开车的时候，这样你也要悠着点，尤其是在你开车的时候，这样我们大家才可以继续我们大家才可以继续“播放播放”下去。下去。So So remember,remember,if if music music bebe the the food f

14、ood of of love,love,do do it it slowly,slowly,especially especially if if youre youre driving,driving,then then we we can can all“play”on.all“play”on.(Line 70)(Line 70)soothe(v.)(Line1,Para1)1)make less angry or anxious;comfort or calm 使平静；使使平静；使镇镇 静；安慰静；安慰 2)(+with)make less painful 缓缓和（疼痛）；减和（疼痛）；

15、减轻轻（痛苦）（痛苦）soothing(adj.)(Line7,Para2)Some people _ their nerves with music(用用音乐舒缓神经音乐舒缓神经).But _ words(安慰的话安慰的话)work best to me.This _ medicine(止痛药止痛药)will efficiently _(减轻喉咙痛苦减轻喉咙痛苦).soothingsoothing soothesoothing soothe your sour throat soothe your sour throat 请用请用 soothe 或或 soothing 填空。填空。Exerc

16、iseExercisecommission(Line 10,Para.3)(v.)formally ask someone to do a piece of work 委托委托 (n.)1)委员会，调查团，考察团委员会，调查团，考察团 2)佣金，回扣佣金，回扣 3)授权，委托；所授之权，授权，委托；所授之权，所托之事所托之事Rowan was commissioned to send the message to Garcia.罗文罗文受托受托将这封信交给加西亚。将这封信交给加西亚。TranslationTranslationThe commission for painting a pict

17、ure of the President was given to a well-known artist.给总统画像的给总统画像的事项事项已经委托给了一位著名画家。已经委托给了一位著名画家。TranslationTranslationHe receives a commission of 10 percent on sales,as well as a salary.他按销售数量收取百分之十的他按销售数量收取百分之十的佣金佣金，另外还有一份薪水。另外还有一份薪水。Recently,a commission on education was sent to America.最近，一支最近，一支

18、教育考察团教育考察团被派往美国考察。被派往美国考察。be apt to do sth.(Line 18,Para.4)habitually liable,customarily disposed,likely,prone to do something 易于做某事易于做某事SheShe is apt tois apt to follow the fashion.follow the fashion.她她爱爱赶时髦。赶时髦。TranslationTranslation当你把人置于那种愤怒状态时，当你把人置于那种愤怒状态时，很容易很容易出麻烦。出麻烦。When you get men into t

19、hat state of anger,there is apt to be trouble coming.apt 指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾 向等。向等。apt,liable,likely,prone近义词辨析近义词辨析近义词辨析近义词辨析liable 指易于产生某种对主语不利的后果，如风指易于产生某种对主语不利的后果，如风 险、危险、伤害、惩罚等。险、危险、伤害、惩罚等。likely 常用词。强调客观上的可能性，用于指将来。常用词。强调客观上的可能性，用于指将来。prone 指有某种弱点、错误或不良行为的倾向。指有某种弱点、错误或不良行为的倾向。

20、请用请用 apt,liable,likely 或或 prone 填空。填空。ExerciseExerciseWe are driving across an accident-_ zone.Mr.Green is _ to marry this year.likelyproneIn winter,old men are _ to catch cold.liableA careless person is _ to make mistakes.aptgovern(v.)(Line 19,Para.4)1)rule(a country,city,etc.)统治；管理统治；管理 2)control

21、or determine 管理；支配管理；支配派生词：派生词：government governmental anti-governmental governor 不要不要被被别人的话别人的话所左右所左右。一位民主的校长一位民主的校长管理管理着这所学校。着这所学校。The school The school is governed byis governed by a democratic master.a democratic master.Dont be governed by what others say.TranslationTranslation be inclined to do

22、(Line 23,Para.5)1)encouraged;feeling a wish to do 赞赞成成的；愿意的的；愿意的 2)likely;tending to 易于；易于；倾倾向于向于请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExerciseHe _ to take Internet-writing as his career.他他很想很想以网络写作为自己的事业。以网络写作为自己的事业。is much inclined I _ accept their invitation.我我倾向于倾向于接受他们的邀请。接受他们的邀请。am inclined to wander(v.)(

23、Line 26,Para.5)1)go from place to place 漫游；漫漫游；漫 步；徘徊步；徘徊 2)leave the right path or direction 迷失迷失 3)(+from/off)be absent-minded;allow the thoughts to go from subject to subject 心不在焉；心不在焉；胡思乱想胡思乱想他眼睛在看书，他眼睛在看书，脑子却在胡思乱想脑子却在胡思乱想。TranslationTranslationHis eyes were reading books while his mind was wand

24、ering.周游欧洲周游欧洲，他回想起了他曾住过的，他回想起了他曾住过的小村庄。小村庄。Wandering Wandering throughthrough Europe,Europe,he he recalled recalled the the small small village village he he once once dwelt in.dwelt in.TranslationTranslationPlease dont wander from the subject.请别请别偏离正题偏离正题。overtake(v.)(Line 34,Para.7)1)come or catc

25、h up with 赶上；追上；超越赶上；追上；超越 2)(of storms or troubles)come upon (sb.)suddenly,by surprise （风风暴、麻暴、麻烦烦）突然降）突然降临临在过去的五年里，中国的经济增长速度在过去的五年里，中国的经济增长速度超过了超过了许多许多发达国家。发达国家。TranslationTranslationIn the past five years,Chinas economic growth rate overtook that of many developed countries.He was overtaken by mi

26、sfortune overnight.一夜之间厄运一夜之间厄运降临降临到他头上。到他头上。同同 undertake 比较：比较：1)agree to do sth.承担；承揽；答应承担；承揽；答应2)start(a piece of work)着手；开始一项工作着手；开始一项工作3)affirm;promise 确定；许诺；担保确定；许诺；担保请用请用 overtake 或或 undertake 填空并注明中文解释。填空并注明中文解释。ExerciseExerciseWho will _ the leadership of the team?undertake Exports have alr

27、eady _ last years figure.overtaken He was _ by/with fear.overtaken（担任）（担任）（担任）（担任）（超过）（超过）（超过）（超过）（为为所压倒所压倒）They couldnt _ that they will make a profit.undertake （保证）（保证）（保证）（保证）induce(v.)(Line 39,Para.9)1)bring about;cause 产生；造成产生；造成 2)make someone decide to do something 引诱；诱导引诱；诱导TranslationTransl

28、ation过度地打网络游戏，过度地打网络游戏，使使他视力下降。他视力下降。Overplaying the net games induced his poor eyesight.Little children are very likely to lie because they are strongly induced by tasty food.小孩子极易因美食的小孩子极易因美食的诱惑诱惑而撒谎。而撒谎。请用形近词请用形近词 induce,deduce 或或 reduce填空。填空。ExerciseExerciseBitter life has _ his mother into a sk

29、inny white-haired old woman.reducedOn the basis of evidence the police _ that On the basis of evidence the police _ that he was guilty.he was guilty.deducedLust Lust(欲望欲望)for money and power _ him for money and power _ him to hop to another company.to hop to another company.induced（变成）（变成）（变成）（变成）（演

30、绎；推断）（演绎；推断）（演绎；推断）（演绎；推断）（引诱引诱）distract(Line 46,Para.10)(v.)(+from)draw away sbs attention from sth.使分心；注意力分散使分心；注意力分散 distracted(adj.)(with/by)with the mind confused or bewildered 心情纷乱的；困惑的心情纷乱的；困惑的语境模拟练习语境模拟练习ExerciseExercisePlace:Teachers officeSpeakers:Teacher(T)and Student(S)with problems in c

31、oncentration语境模拟练习语境模拟练习ExerciseExerciseT:Hi,boy,it seems that you are not doing well these days.S:Yeah,I am easy to _ my study.T:There must be reasons.S:You know,I _ rather _ choices.My family cannot support my future study here be distracted from amdistracted with tract=拉，抽拉，抽abstract(adj.)抽象的抽象的

32、(n.)摘要摘要attract (v.)吸引吸引 构词法构词法构词法构词法contract (n.)合同合同 (v.)签订合同签订合同extract (v.)取出；摘录取出；摘录 subtract (v.)减，减去减，减去 hazard(Line 68,Para.14)(v.)(+by/for/in/on)take the risk of;expose to danger 冒冒之险；之险；使遭受危险使遭受危险 (n.)(C)risk;danger 冒险；危险冒险；危险攀岩者有时会攀岩者有时会冒着生命的危险冒着生命的危险在攀岩。在攀岩。Rock-climbers sometimes _.Rock

33、-climbers sometimes _.不要不要冒着败坏自己名声的危险冒着败坏自己名声的危险去帮别人在考试中作弊。去帮别人在考试中作弊。Dont _ by helping others cheat in exams.hazard their liveshazard your reputation 吸烟是吸烟是健康上的冒险健康上的冒险。Smoking cigarettes is _.Smoking cigarettes is _.a health hazard请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。ExerciseExercisedanger 是最普通用语。泛指面临的一切危险、危是最普通用语。泛

34、指面临的一切危险、危 害、威胁。害、威胁。常见搭配：常见搭配：in danger(在危险中在危险中)out of danger(脱离危险脱离危险)free from danger(没有危险没有危险)danger,risk,hazard近义词辨析近义词辨析近义词辨析近义词辨析risk 指可能发生但又难以预料的危险，也常用来表示指可能发生但又难以预料的危险，也常用来表示 生意活动中可能遇到的风险。生意活动中可能遇到的风险。常见搭配：常见搭配：at risk(有危险有危险)at all risk(无论如何无论如何)to run/take a risk(冒险冒险)hazard 指由于偶然的情况引起的危

35、险或危害。指由于偶然的情况引起的危险或危害。请用请用 danger,risk 或或 hazard 填空。填空。ExerciseExerciseHe is in _ of losing all his money if he continues to spend money that way.danger They refused to invest in the textile industry where They refused to invest in the textile industry where there was more _ than elsewhere.there was

36、 more _ than elsewhere.riskExhaust fumes from that plant is a _ to Exhaust fumes from that plant is a _ to the surrounding town.the surrounding town.hazard Music may soothe the savage breast.the accident-prone age bracketWhen you are at the wheel/on the move,.音乐能使胸中的怒气平息。音乐能使胸中的怒气平息。最易出车祸的年龄段最易出车祸的年

37、龄段当你开车时，当你开车时，。to sing at the top of ones voice扯着嗓门唱歌扯着嗓门唱歌I got lost in my own thoughts.The greatest danger is fatigue at the wheel.我陷入了深思。我陷入了深思。最大的危险是疲倦驾驶。最大的危险是疲倦驾驶。The accident was caused by the driver taking his eyes off the road to change a cassette.这起车祸是由于司机更换磁带没看道路所引起的。这起车祸是由于司机更换磁带没看道路所引起的。When a collision is possible,.一旦面临撞车危险一旦面临撞车危险,。Thanks for Your Attention!