中国奶业发展回顾与展望.ppt

《中国奶业发展回顾与展望.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中国奶业发展回顾与展望.ppt（24页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中国奶业发展回顾与中国奶业发展回顾与展望展望报告的主要内容报告的主要内容o当前中国奶业发展基本情况当前中国奶业发展基本情况 oOverview of Chinas Dairy Industryo中国奶业发展的展望中国奶业发展的展望oOutlook on Chinas Dairy Developmento下一步重点工作下一步重点工作oPriorities in Future Work 2一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况I.Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry I.Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry 一是奶类

2、产量快速增长。一是奶类产量快速增长。2007年我国奶年我国奶类总产量为类总产量为3633万吨，比万吨，比2000年增长年增长2.9倍；奶牛存栏倍；奶牛存栏1218.9万头，比万头，比2000年增长年增长1.5倍倍 Fast growth in yield.In 2007,the total production was 36.33 million tons,up by 290%over 2000;cattle inventory 12.18 million heads,up by 150%.37年以来，奶业生产已由世界第年以来，奶业生产已由世界第11位跃居世界位跃居世界第第3位。位。Over

3、7 years of development,China has ranked third in the worlds dairy production from 11th.一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况一、当前中国奶业发展的基本情况I.Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry I.Overview of Chinas Dairy Industry 4 二是乳品加工能力不断增强。二是乳品加工能力不断增强。2007年我国乳制年我国乳制品产量为品产量为 1787万吨，万吨，比比2000年增长年增长7.2倍。倍。其中液态奶产量其中液态奶产量1441万吨，比万吨，比2000年

4、增长年增长9.7倍。倍。Processing capacity has been constantly improved.The production of processed dairy products of 2007 was 17.87 million tons,up by 720%over 2000,of which liquid milk 14.41 million tons,up by 970%.5 三是乳品消费稳步增长。三是乳品消费稳步增长。2007年全国城镇居年全国城镇居民平均乳制品消费量为民平均乳制品消费量为24.9公斤，比公斤，比2000年增年增长长0.7倍，农村居民奶类消

5、费也有较大幅度的增长。倍，农村居民奶类消费也有较大幅度的增长。Consumption for dairy products steadily increased.In 2007,average dairy consumption in cities and towns reached 24.9 kg,up by 70%over 2000.Significant growth also took place in rural areas.6 四是对农业和农村经济带动作用明显增强。四是对农业和农村经济带动作用明显增强。当前，当前，我国饲养奶牛的农户约为我国饲养奶牛的农户约为260多万户，奶牛养殖业

6、的多万户，奶牛养殖业的产值达到产值达到847亿元，约占畜牧业总产值的亿元，约占畜牧业总产值的5%。奶业。奶业的发展增加了农村劳动力的就业机会，推动了种植业的发展增加了农村劳动力的就业机会，推动了种植业结构的调整。结构的调整。Boost the agriculture&rural economic development.For the moment,we have some 2.6 million farmer households for dairy production.The production value reached 84.7 billion yuan,5%of total an

7、imal industry.The dairy industry not only offers more job opportunities,but enhances restructuring of crop industry.7 五是产品国际贸易日益频繁。五是产品国际贸易日益频繁。近年来我国继续从近年来我国继续从国外引进奶牛冷冻精液、胚胎及活体遗传物质，乳国外引进奶牛冷冻精液、胚胎及活体遗传物质，乳制品进出口贸易数量持续增长。同时，与澳大利亚、制品进出口贸易数量持续增长。同时，与澳大利亚、新西兰等国的奶业交流合作范围进一步加大。新西兰等国的奶业交流合作范围进一步加大。Active int

8、ernational trade for dairy products.We have in the recent years continued to introduce frozen semen,embryo and live genetic materials.Trade volume keeps growing.We have also expanded cooperation with Australia and New Zealand.8 当前我国奶业发展克服了去年上半年养殖效益下滑当前我国奶业发展克服了去年上半年养殖效益下滑的不利局面，奶牛生产形势总体稳定。但进入的不利局面，奶牛

9、生产形势总体稳定。但进入4月份以月份以来，北方奶业主产区原料奶收购价格出现不同程度下降。来，北方奶业主产区原料奶收购价格出现不同程度下降。Having overcome the decline in productivity in the first half last year,dairy production keeps stable.However,as of April,the main dairy producing areas in the north have witnessed some fall in price for raw milk to different exten

10、t.当前我国奶牛养殖形势总体稳定当前我国奶牛养殖形势总体稳定当前我国奶牛养殖形势总体稳定当前我国奶牛养殖形势总体稳定 Dairy Production Keeps Stable Dairy Production Keeps Stable9随着中秋国庆两节的临近和乳制品消费旺季的到来，价随着中秋国庆两节的临近和乳制品消费旺季的到来，价格将可能逐步回升，奶农收益可望保持稳定。格将可能逐步回升，奶农收益可望保持稳定。With the approaching of the Moon Festival and National Holiday as well as coming of high seas

11、on for consumption,the price is likely to gradually pick up with good hope for stabilizing farmers interest.10n产业发展拥有良好的政策环境产业发展拥有良好的政策环境 Good Policies Environmentn生产发展潜力大生产发展潜力大 Large Potentials in Productionn消费需求平稳增长消费需求平稳增长 Stable Growth in Demand for Consumption二、我国奶业发展的展望二、我国奶业发展的展望II.Outlook o

12、n Chinas Dairy Industry奶业生产发展面临良好机遇奶业生产发展面临良好机遇奶业生产发展面临良好机遇奶业生产发展面临良好机遇Good Opportunities for Dairy ProductionGood Opportunities for Dairy Production11 我国奶业总体发展水平还比较低，还处在初级发展我国奶业总体发展水平还比较低，还处在初级发展阶段，抵御市场风险能力较差。目前纯种荷斯坦奶牛比阶段，抵御市场风险能力较差。目前纯种荷斯坦奶牛比例低；存栏例低；存栏20头以上的奶牛规模养殖比重只有头以上的奶牛规模养殖比重只有31%；乳品；乳品加工企业与奶农

13、的利益关系不顺，加工企业与奶农的利益关系不顺，Still low in level of overall development and vulnerable in face of market risks.Low ratio of pure Holstein,only 30%in farms of over 20 heads of cattle each;not clearly defined interest-sharing links between farmers and processors.挑战：国内奶业总体发展水平不高挑战：国内奶业总体发展水平不高挑战：国内奶业总体发展水平不高挑

14、战：国内奶业总体发展水平不高Challenge:not high in level of overall developmentChallenge:not high in level of overall development12原料奶定价机制不合理；消费群体培育滞后，市场原料奶定价机制不合理；消费群体培育滞后，市场开拓不力。特别是近一个时期，饲料价格大幅上涨，开拓不力。特别是近一个时期，饲料价格大幅上涨，已成为当前奶牛养殖发展的重要制约因素。已成为当前奶牛养殖发展的重要制约因素。Unreasonable pricing mechanism for raw milk;lagging-behi

15、nd market development and fostering of consumption group.In particular in the recent period,the uprising of price for feed has become a big constraint for dairy production.13挑战：乳制品国际竞争力不强挑战：乳制品国际竞争力不强挑战：乳制品国际竞争力不强挑战：乳制品国际竞争力不强Challenge:weak competitivenessChallenge:weak competitiveness 随着经济全球化的不断发展，

16、中国奶业发展与随着经济全球化的不断发展，中国奶业发展与国际市场的互动性更强、关联度更高，产业弱质国际市场的互动性更强、关联度更高，产业弱质性将更加凸显。性将更加凸显。With developing of economic globalization,it becomes more interactive and correlated between Chinas dairy industry and global market.The disadvantages of Chinas dairy industry will become even more apparent.14 去年去年10月

17、份以来国际乳制品价格逐步回落，我国乳制品月份以来国际乳制品价格逐步回落，我国乳制品价格处于劣势，竞争力继续下降。受此影响，今年上半价格处于劣势，竞争力继续下降。受此影响，今年上半年我国乳制品进口明显增长，出口却大幅减少，促使原年我国乳制品进口明显增长，出口却大幅减少，促使原料奶收购价格回落，导致养殖效益下滑。料奶收购价格回落，导致养殖效益下滑。Given the price fall in the global market as of last October,the price of Chinas dairy products is in an inferior position with

18、 even reduced competitiveness.As a result,the first half of this year recorded a substantial growth in dairy imports while sharp reduction in export at the same time,which leads to drop of price for raw milk and dampened profit for farmers.15三、下一步重点工作三、下一步重点工作三、下一步重点工作三、下一步重点工作III.Priorities in Futu

19、re WorkIII.Priorities in Future Work 一是提高奶牛标准化规模养殖水平。一是提高奶牛标准化规模养殖水平。一是提高奶牛标准化规模养殖水平。一是提高奶牛标准化规模养殖水平。加强奶牛良加强奶牛良种选育和改良。加快奶牛规模养殖场和标准化养殖小种选育和改良。加快奶牛规模养殖场和标准化养殖小区建设，逐步解决奶牛养殖规模小而散问题。区建设，逐步解决奶牛养殖规模小而散问题。First,to enhance the standardized and scale production.Efforts will be made in breed improvement and bu

20、ilding of standardized farm and raising communities.16大力推广科学饲养技术，加快普及机械化挤奶，加大力推广科学饲养技术，加快普及机械化挤奶，加强饲草料基地建设，努力提高奶牛单产和原料奶质强饲草料基地建设，努力提高奶牛单产和原料奶质量量。Promote scientific raising technology and expedite application of mechanized milking enhance building of forage grass production basis;improve the unit yie

21、ld and product quality.17 二是加强原料奶收购市场管理。二是加强原料奶收购市场管理。二是加强原料奶收购市场管理。二是加强原料奶收购市场管理。确定合理的原料确定合理的原料奶收购参考价格。制定生鲜乳收购管理办法，规范原奶收购参考价格。制定生鲜乳收购管理办法，规范原料奶市场秩序。料奶市场秩序。Second,to tighten market management for raw milk.Formulate reasonable reference price and set up regulations on administration over purchase of

22、raw milk with a view to regulating the marker order.18大力支持奶业协会和奶农合作组织发展，通过协会和合作社，大力支持奶业协会和奶农合作组织发展，通过协会和合作社，提高奶农在原料奶销售中的谈判地位，帮助奶农解决生产经提高奶农在原料奶销售中的谈判地位，帮助奶农解决生产经营中遇到的实际问题，保障奶农权益。营中遇到的实际问题，保障奶农权益。Promote the developing of dairy association and cooperatives to consolidate the position of farmers in sal

23、es of raw milk and help address the difficulties in production and operation.19 三三三三是是是是加加加加大大大大对对对对奶奶奶奶业业业业发发发发展展展展的的的的宏宏宏宏观观观观调调调调控控控控。借借鉴鉴发发达达国国家家对对奶奶业业扶扶持持和和保保护护的的成成功功经经验验和和做做法法，结结合合我我国国奶奶业业发发展展实实际际，研研究究制制定定产产业业发发展展的的政策框架体系。政策框架体系。Third,to strengthen the macro-regulation.Referring to the good ex

24、perience and practices of developed countries,to formulate the policy framework suited to our own condition.20加加强强乳乳制制品品进进口口调调控控，保保护护奶奶农农利利益益和和国国内内乳乳制制品品企企业业，维维护护奶奶业业生生产产和和市市场场的的稳稳定定。宣宣传传普普及及牛牛奶奶营营养养知识。知识。Strengthen the regulation over dairy imports and protect the interest of farmers and domestic p

25、rocessors with a view to stabilizing production and market;promote knowledge on nutrition of dairy products.21 四是加强奶业国际交流合作。四是加强奶业国际交流合作。四是加强奶业国际交流合作。四是加强奶业国际交流合作。积极引进国外优积极引进国外优良遗传物质和先进生产技术，开展育种技术合作，良遗传物质和先进生产技术，开展育种技术合作，促进我国奶牛育种产业与国际接轨。促进我国奶牛育种产业与国际接轨。Fourth,to strengthen international exchanges an

26、d cooperation.Introduce the fine genetic materials and advanced production technology from abroad;establish cooperation in breeding technology with a view to adapt Chinas cattle breeding to international practices.22 开展广泛的国际交流和技术合作，加强技术人开展广泛的国际交流和技术合作，加强技术人员与饲养管理人员的培养，提高奶牛养殖的技员与饲养管理人员的培养，提高奶牛养殖的技术与管理水平。术与管理水平。Enhance international exchanges and cooperation in technology;foster qualified technical and managerial staff to boost technology content and management in dairy raising.2324