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1、Unit 11. adolescence2. adulthood3. bond4. brotherhood5. character6. childhood7. conflict8. connection9. fatherhood10. friendship11. instinct12. interaction13. motherhood14. nature15. parent16. relation17. relationship18. relative19. resemblance20. rivalry21. sibling22. teenager23. temperament24. tie
2、s25. upbringing26. active role27. extended family28. family gathering29. immediate family 30. maternal instinct31. sibling rivalry32. stable upbringing33. striking resemblance34. close35. close-knit36. maternal37. parental38. rewarding39. stable40. accommodate41. adopt42. break down43. develop44. en
3、dure45. establish46. have sth in common47. inherit48. interact49. nurture50. play a role51. relate toUnit 21. ability2. adolescent3. behavior4. childhood5. concept6. consequence7. gesture8. growth9. height10. imagination11. infancy12. infant13. knowledge14. maturity15. memory16. milestone17. mind18.
4、 peers19. period20. phase21. rate22. reminder23. social skills24. skill25. stage26. toddler27. transition28. abstract29. cognitive30. clumsy31. fond32. fully-grown33. immature34. independent35. irresponsible36. mature37. patient38. rebellious39. significant40. tolerate41. acquire42. develop43. gestu
5、re44. grow45. imitate46. look back47. master48. mature49. remember50. remind51. reminisce52. throw a tantrum 53. visualize54. typically55. bear in mind56. broaden the mid57. have sth in mind/have sth on your mind58. it slipped my mind59. keep an open mind60. my mind went blank61. put your mind at ea
6、seUnit31. allergy2. anxiety3. appetite 4. artery5. asset6. benefit7. craving8. depression9. diagnosis10. diet11. dietician12. disease13. (eating) disorder14. exercise15. factor16. fast food17. fat18. harm19. health20. heart attack21. infection22. ingredients23. insomnia24. intake25. junk food26. mus
7、cle27. nutrient28. nutrition29. obesity30. onset31. portion32. risk33. serving34. stress35. stroke36. treatment37. therapy38. variety39. weight40. acute41. allergic42. alternate43. brisk44. chronic45. harmful46. healthy47. infectious48. moderate49. obese50. overweight51. persistent52. regular53. vit
8、al54. avoid55. counteract56. curb57. cure58. diminish59. disrupt60. eliminate61. maintain62. overdo63. overeat64. prevent65. recommend66. recover67. reduce68. skip69. stimulate70. triggerUnit41. activity2. aspect3. attitude4. (achieve)balance5. competition6. creativity7. daily routine8. desire9. dis
9、appointment10. experience11. fulfillment12. goal13. hobby14. insight15. leisure16. lifestyle17. optimist18. outlook19. opportunity20. personality21. pessimist22. priority23. pressure24. realist25. risk-taker26. self-expression27. sense28. active29. bored30. confused31. dissatisfied32. intense33. mat
10、erialistic34. negative35. outdoor36. positive37. recreational38. successful39. achieve40. appeal41. attract42. choose43. express44. enjoy45. fulfill46. improve47. motivate48. participate49. regret50. relax51. satisfy52. lead a happy life53. live life on the edge54. live life to the full55. make a ch
11、oice56. make a decision57. make a living58. meet a need59. miss(an opportunity)60. paly a role61. put pressure on62. set (a goal)63. take part (in)64. work hard for a living65. all walks of life66. cost of living67. lifelong ambition68. living expense69. once in a life opportunity70. standard of liv
12、ing71. way of life72. Unit 573. assignment74. college75. controversy76. curriculum77. dissertation78. education79. exam80. field81. findings82. funding83. grade84. graduation85. grant86. high school87. homework88. junior school89. kindergarten90. learning disorder91. lecturer92. library93. limits94.
13、 Masters95. nursery96. PhD97. primary school98. program99. project100. research101. resource102. results103. scholarship104. scope105. secondary school106. source107. syllabus 108. task109. theory110. thesis111. tutor112. topic113. university114. academic115. eligible116. mixed117. postgraduate118.
14、relevant119. senior120. single-sex121. studious122. work-related123. adopt124. analyse125. conduct126. concentrate127. consider128. find out129. graduate130. learn131. organise132. overcome133. review134. revise135. struggle136. take (a course)Unit 61. accuracy2. communication3. concept4. conjecture
15、5. dialect6. fluency7. gesture8. hesitation9. language10. language barrier11. linguist12. linguistics13. means of communication14. mother tongue15. native speaker16. pronunciation17. sign language18. vocabulary19. incoherent20. inherent21. sophisticated22. spontaneous23. clarify24. communicate25. co
16、mprehend26. conclude27. confirm28. converse29. define30. demonstrate31. distinguish32. emerge33. evolve34. explain 35. express36. gesture37. illustrate38. imply39. indicate40. pronounce41. recall42. refer43. signify44. state45. stutter46. suggest47. translate48. there is nothing to be said for49. ne
17、edless to say50. have a say51. when all is said and done52. having said that53. to say the least54. you can say that again55. that is to say Unit 71. accommodation2. attraction3. community4. countryside5. destination6. eco-tiourism7. effect8. facilities9. identification10. inhabitant11. itinerary12.
18、 journey13. landscape14. luggage15. peak16. tourism17. tourist18. transport19. travel20. traveling 21. trend22. trip23. village24. adventurous25. budget26. breathtaking27. coastal28. cosmopolitan29. diverse30. flexible31. foreign32. local33. luxurious34. mountainous35. peaceful36. picturesque 37. po
19、lluted38. quaint39. remote40. rough41. rural42. scenic43. stunning44. tough45. traditional46. unspoilt47. urban48. affect49. fluctuateUnit 81. age2. archaeologist3. century4. decade5. era6. evidence 7. excavation8. generation9. the Middle Ages10. millennia11. period12. phase13. pioneer14. timeline15
20、. ancient16. chronological17. consecutive18. historical19. imminent20. middle-aged21. nostalgic22. prehistoric23. prior (to)24. punctual25. time-consuming26. erode27. infer28. predate29. span30. in time31. lose track of time32. on time33. save time34. spend time35. take so long36. the right time37.
21、chronologically38. formerly39. previously40. subsequently41. Unit 942. agriculture43. animal kingdom44. burrow45. climate46. crops47. decline48. den49. disaster50. ecological51. ecology52. evolution53. extinction54. fauna55. flora56. genetics57. habitat58. human nature59. insect60. Mother Nature61.
22、pesticide62. predator63. prey64. repercussion65. scent66. species67. soil68. vegetation69. vermin70. weed71. arid72. catastrophic73. disastrous74. domesticated75. endangered76. extinct77. genetically-modified78. introduce79. native80. natural81. resistant82. semi-arid83. tropical84. vulnerable85. wi
23、ld86. adapt87. combat88. cultivate89. eradicate90. evolve91. hibernate92. tolerateUnit 101. asteroid2. astronaut3. atmosphere4. cosmos5. crater6. debris7. Earth8. exploration9. explorer10. galaxy11. gas12. gravity13. horizon14. launch15. meteor16. moon17. ocean18. orbit19. outer space20. planet21. r
24、adiation22. rocket23. satellite24. simulator25. solar system26. space27. spacecraft28. space shuttle29. space station30. surface31. universe32. weightlessness33. commercial34. cosmic 35. extreme36. gravitational 37. horizontal38. inevitable39. lunar40. meteoric41. outer42. solar43. terrestrial44. to
25、xic45. uninhabitable46. universal47. unmanned 48. acclimatise 49. colonise50. explore51. float52. orbit53. propel54. rotate55. sustain56. simulate57. undergounit 111. balcony2. brick3. building4. ceiling5. concrete6. construction7. cottage8. design9. device10. elevator11. engineering12. frame13. gad
26、get 14. housing15. innovation16. invention17. landmark18. lift shaft 19. occupant20. platform21. quarry22. residence23. skyscraper24. staircase25. steel26. storage27. structure 28. tension29. timber30. airy31. conventional32. cosy33. cramped34. curved35. disposable36. domestic37. exterior38. functio
27、nal39. futuristic40. high-rise41. innovative42. internal43. mass-produced44. modern45. multi-storey46. old-fashioned47. ornate48. prefabricated49. single-storey50. spacious51. state-of-the-art52. traditional53. two-storey54. typical55. ultra-modern56. activate57. automate58. build59. condemn60. cons
28、truct61. decorate62. demolish63. design64. develop65. devise66. haul67. hoist68. invent69. maintain70. occupy71. reconstruct72. renovate73. support74. triggerUnit 121. automatic pilot2. computerisation3. connection4. data5. device6. function7. gadget8. the Internet9. key-board10. keypad11. laptop12.
29、 the latest13. memory14. monitor15. patent16. program17. prototype18. remote control19. silicon chip20. technology21. telecommunications22. vision23. wireless connection24. compact25. computerised26. cutting-edge27. cyber28. dated29. digital30. labour-saving31. portable32. state-of-the-art33. up-to-
30、date34. user-friendly35. virtual36. wireless connection37. access38. connect39. download40. display41. envisage42. operate43. revolutionize44. scroll45. speculate46. store47. surpass48. automaticallyUnit 131. attitude2. brand3. culture4. cycle5. demographics6. development7. diversity8. globalization
31、9. hindsight10. icon11. identity12. implication13. impact14. increase15. influence16. industry17. isolation18. joint venture19. (have a) monopoly 20. market21. modernisation22. multiculturalism23. percentage24. population25. prediction26. projection27. proportion28. rate29. statistics30. trend31. ag
32、eing 32. current 33. demographic34. elderly35. ethnic36. exotic37. global38. local39. long-term40. mid-term41. multicultural42. productive43. sceptical44. short-term45. subsequent46. wealthy47. worldwide48. compound49. contribute50. decline51. diminish52. dominate53. dwindle54. factor55. indicate56.
33、 merge57. migrate58. Unit1459. benefit60. challenge61. compromise62. difficulty63. dilemma64. inhabitant65. infrastructure66. isolation67. issue68. megacity 69. migrant70. obstacle71. overpopulation72. population73. poverty74. resolution75. setback76. slum77. solution78. tolerance79. traffic80. urba
34、nisation81. adequate82. basic83. booming84. catastrophic85. crowded86. decent87. developing88. double-edged89. isolated90. one-sided91. long-sighted92. long-term93. overpriced94. overworked95. pressing96. rural97. short-sighted98. short-term99. staggering100. tolerant101. address102. adjust103. aggr
35、avate104. cause105. compete106. compound107. deal ith108. deteriorate109. enhance110. exacerbate111. exclude112. face113. flourish114. identity115. improve116. include117. linger118. modify119. overcome120. present121. raise122. reform123. regulate124. remedy125. resolve126. tackle127. tolerate128.
36、transform129. worsen130. find a solution131. overcome a difficulty132. reach/find a compromise133. remedy a situation 134. resolve an issueUnit 151. acid rain2. biodiversity3. climate change4. contamination5. deforestation6. disposal7. drought8. ecosystem9. emission10. the environment11. erosion12.
37、exhaust13. fertilizer14. flood15. food chain16. fumes17. greenhouse gases18. impact19. pollution20. process21. strain22. threat23. waste24. achievable25. advantageous26. at risk27. beneficial28. chronic29. conceivable30. contaminated31. devastating32. doubtful33. environmental34. environmentally fri
38、endly35. feasible36. fruitless37. futile38. immune39. impracticable40. improbable41. in danger of42. insoluble43. irreparable44. irreversible45. liable46. life-threatening47. pervasive48. pointless49. pristine50. questionable51. recyclable52. sustainable53. taxing54. unattainable55. unlikely56. unpr
39、ecedented57. useless58. viable59. vital60. worthwhile61. confront62. contaminate63. dispose of64. dump65. threaten66. inexorably67. inevitablyUnit 161. atmosphere2. balance3. biofuel 4. carbon5. carbon dioxide6. crisis7. electricity8. emissions9. exhaust10. fossil fuel11. fuel12. gas13. greenhouse g
40、as14. hybrid15. hydrogen16. petrol17. resource18. turbine 19. vehicle 20. alternative21. critical22. disposable23. critical24. disposable 25. drastic26. eco-friendly27. efficient28. effective29. environmentally30. nuclear31. rechargeable32. renewable33. solar34. unleaded35. absorb36. conserve37. con
41、sume38. convert39. counter40. deplete41. diminish42. discharge43. dwindle44. emit45. expend46. limit47. maintain48. outweigh49. preserve50. retain51. wasteUnit 17 1. advertisement2. advertising3. boss4. campaign5. candidate6. career7. clerk8. client9. colleague10. company11. consumer12. credibility1
42、3. customer14. earnings15. employment16. experience17. goods18. income19. industry20. interview21. job22. job satisfaction23. labourer24. management25. manual work26. market27. marketing28. meeting29. money30. niche31. occupation32. office33. overtime34. packaging35. pay36. perk37. product38. profes
43、sion39. prospect40. qualification41. retirement42. salary43. shares44. shift work45. skills46. staff47. supervisor48. takeover 49. target50. trade51. trend52. unemployment53. wages54. workforce55. workplace56. casual57. demanding58. economic59. economical60. exhausting61. hospitality62. monotonous63. part-time64. retail65. red