专题五 第1节.docx

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1、第1节读写类作文解题指点1.审题，明白题目请求。经过审题明白文章主题、写作内容、要紧时态跟主体人称等征询题。此中主体人称，的确是要断定以第多少人称停顿写作。2.浏览，捉住内容要点。浏览漫笔，寻出文章的内容要点。(1)谈论文：寻出论点、论据跟论断。其要害是寻出主题句或论断句。假定文中有一分为二的不雅念，两种不雅念都要归纳综合，不要遗漏此中一方的不雅念。(2)记述文：寻出时辰(when)，所在(where)，什么人(who)，做了什么事(what)，后果怎样样(how)等五因素。此中，最主要的要点是或人(who)做了何事(what)。假定是夹叙夹议类的文章，还要加上作者的见解、不雅念、阅历或感悟。

2、(3)阐明文跟旧事报道：平日会有核心句(多在首段)，写提要时留意要寻出核心句，捉住要害词。对景象剖析型阐明文，要寻出景象、形成这种景象的缘故及处理这种景象或征询题的办法或倡议。(4)谈话稿：平日会特别明白地阐明不雅念或立场，写提要时要从谈话者的语言中明白作者的立场，掌握作者的写作目标。或先归纳综合每段粗心，进而归结全文宗旨。3.归纳综合，转述作者不雅念。在寻出文章的内容要点后，就要用本人的话转述原文的内容要点。要留意在用词或句式上做到同义交流，避免剽窃之嫌。4.过渡，引出本人的不雅念。写了择要后，用一句过渡语，引出本人的不雅念(同意或支持)或引出相似的故事。5.例证，论证本人的不雅念。谈论文在

3、提出本人的不雅念后，就要用具体的事例来论证本人的不雅念。记述文编写与浏览文章主题一样但情节差别的故事(亲自阅历或虚拟)。6.论断，留意前后照顾。7.润饰，使其如虎添翼。一查人称能否契合请求；二查语法方面的征询题，包含用词、时态等方面的过错等，确保“语言规范；三查逻辑关联，看前后不雅念能否分歧；四查能否运用一些较为初级的句型，如非谓语动词结构、with复合结构、定语从句、倒装句型、恰当的衔接词、短语动词等。实战练习训练1请仔细浏览上面漫笔，并依照请求用英语写一篇150词阁下的文章。Checkingemailforwork.PostingaphototoFacebook.Textingthekid

4、stocomedownstairs.Sendingaquicksnaptoafriend.Peopleofallagesmightusetheirsmartphonesduringsharedmeals.AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofMichiganexploreshowpeopleusemobilephonesduringmealsandhowtheyfeelaboutotherpeopledoingso.Theresearcherssurveyed1,163peoplebetweentheagesof8and88inEnglish-speakingcountrie

5、saroundtheworld.Thesurveyrevealsthatpeoplesattitudetowhetheryoushouldbeusingamobilephoneatmealtimesdependsheavilyonwhatyouaredoingwithit，andwhoelseisatthetable.Notallphoneuseisviewedasthesame，theresearchersfound.Forexample，textingandansweringaphonecallarebothconsideredmoreappropriatethanusingsocialm

6、edia.Theythinkthismightbebecausetextingandtalkingonthephonearebothbriefactivities，whereasusingsocialmediacantakemuchlonger.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上文的要紧内容；2.用约120个单词论述你对“餐桌上运用的见解，并用23个来由或论据支持你的见解。写作请求1.写作进程中不克不及开门见山援用原文语句；2.作文中不克不及呈现实在姓名跟黉舍称号；3.不用写题目。评分规范内容残缺，语言规范，语篇衔接，词数恰当。参考范文Nowadays，peopleareusingmobilep

7、honesduringmealsforvariouspurposes.However，astowhetheritsappropriatetousethematthedinnertable，asisrevealedinanewstudy，peopleholddifferentopinions.Imtotallyinfavorofthe“nophonesatthedinnertablepolicy.Firstofall，eatingtogetherasafamilywithmaintainingmutualeyecontact，isapreciouswaytobindthefamilytogeth

8、er.Secondly，bringingamobilephonetothedinnertableisarudegesture，whetherathomeorinarestaurant.Thepresenceofamobilephonemaytellthoseyouarewiththattheyarelessimportantthananincomingcallortext，andthatyouareunwillingtogivethemyourfullattention.Anditisdisruptivetodinersatsurroundingtablesinarestauranttohea

9、raphonebuzzingorringing，oraloudansweringvoiceonthephone.Therefore，frommypointofview，weallshouldputourphonesawayatthedinnertable，notonlyforourgood，butalsoforothers.2请仔细浏览上面漫笔，并依照请求用英语写一篇150词阁下的文章。Wateristhedrivingforceofallnature，asLeonardodaVinciclaimed.Unfortunatelyforourplanet，watersuppliesarenowr

10、unningdryatanalarmingrate.Theworldspopulationcontinuestorocketbutthatriseinnumberhasnotbeenmatchedbyanaccompanyingincreaseinsuppliesoffreshwater.Reportsrevealthatmorethanabillionindividualsoneinsevenpeopleontheplanetnowlackaccesstosafedrinkingwater.InSaoPaulo，aBraziliancity，drought(干旱)gotsobadthatre

11、sidentsbegandrillingthroughbasementfloorsandcarparkstotrytoreachgroundwater.Officialsinthiscitywarnedthatrationing(配给制)ofwatersupplieswaslikelysoon.Citizensmighthaveaccesstowaterforonlytwodaysaweek.Similarly，inCalifornia，US，officialshaverevealedthatthestatehasentereditsfourthyearofdrought.Atthesamet

12、ime，itsaverageindividualwaterusehascontinuedtorise.写作内容1.用约30个单词概述上文的要紧内容；2.用约120个单词宣布你的见解，内容包含：(1)扼要剖析招致寰球海水资本充足的要紧缘故(非常多于两点)；(2)谈谈在一样平常生涯中咱们应怎样保护海水资本(非常多于两点)。写作请求1.写作进程中不克不及开门见山援用原文语句；2.作文中不克不及呈现实在姓名跟黉舍称号；3.不用写题目。评分规范内容残缺，语言规范，语篇衔接，词数恰当。参考范文Freshwaterisnowinshortsupplyworldwide，ofwhichSaoPauloandC

13、aliforniaaretwotypicalexamples.Bothofthemhavegotintothetroubleforlackofsufficientfreshwater.Quiteafewfactorsgiverisetotheshortageoffreshwater.Tobeginwith，moreandmorefreshwaterisneededwiththerapidgrowthoftheglobalpopulation.Inaddition，droughthasbeenaffectingsomecitiesintheworldandthusfreshwaterhasbee

14、ninsufficientintheseregions.Lastbutnotleast，millionsoftonsoffreshwaterarewastedeverydayduetotheindustrialanddomesticwaste.Todealwiththeshortageoffreshwater，itisurgentforustostopwastingfreshwaterandsaveeverydropofit.Meanwhile，strictermeasuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoforbidthefactoriesandpeopletopour

15、wasteintothecleanrivers.Besides，weneedtogiveprioritytorecyclingsinceitiscrucialtotheconservationoffreshwater.3请仔细浏览上面两封电子邮件，并依照请求用英语写一篇150词阁下的文章。DearTobby，Ifeelsohappythatmyparentsboughtmeadogasapet，whichIfellinlovewithatfirstsight.Itissocuteanditbringsmehappinessallthetime.Anditissoniceacompanionto

16、me.WhenIhavesomethingunhappyanddontwanttotellanyoneelse，Iwilltalktohim，afterwhichIwillalwayshaveagoodmood.Inmymind，thoughheisadog，hecanunderstandmeandgivemecomfort.DearEmily，Iamsotiredandupset.Iusedtothinkitcooltohavemyownpetdog，butnow，heisbringingmealotoftrouble.Healwaysmakesmyroomsodirtyandmessywi

17、thhisfood，hairandwasteeverywhere.Youknow，Ihavenoenoughtimetocleanthehousewithsomuchhomeworktodoeveryday.Apartfromthis，heisunfriendlytomyfriendswhentheywanttotouchhimtoexpresstheirlove，whichmakesmeembarrassed.Ohmygoodness，whatshouldIdonow？写作内容1.用约30个单词归纳综合上述信息的要紧内容；2.用约120个单词谈谈你是怎样看待先生豢养宠物的，并用23个来由或论

18、据支持你的不雅念。写作请求1.写作进程中不克不及开门见山援用原文语句；2.作文中不克不及呈现实在姓名跟黉舍称号；3.不用写题目。评分规范内容残缺，语言规范，语篇衔接，词数恰当。参考范文Fromthetwoe-mailsabove，wecanlearnthattosomestudents，havingtheirownpetdogsbringsthemalotofbenefits，whiletoothers，itmaybethesourceofvarioustroubles.Franklyspeaking，Iamintotalagreementaboutstudentsraisingpets.Fi

19、rstofall，beingresponsiblestartsathome，withsmallthingsliketakingcareofapet.Beingtheownerofpetscanmakestudentsawareoftheirownresponsibilities，likefeedingandbathingthepetregularly，whichisbeneficialtotheirgrowth.Whatsmore，withpetscompany，studentswouldratherspendtheirsparetimewiththeirpetsthansurftheInte

20、rnet，notonlyaddingpleasuretothelifebutalsocontributingtostudentsphysicalandmentalhealth.Inbrief，aslongaspropermeasuresaretakentokeeppetssafeandhealthy，adoptingapetwilldefinitelybenefitstudents.4请仔细浏览上面漫笔，并依照请求用英语写一篇150词阁下的文章。AcollegeinCentralChinasHenanProvincelaunchedtheannual“RunforBreakfastcampai

21、gnlastMondaytoencouragestudentstobravethecoldandexercise，DaheDailyreported.Thecampaignwasinitiatedbythestudentnewsagencyofthecollege.StudentsinShangqiuNormalUniversitycangetafreebreakfast，includinganegg，breadandacupofsoymilk，afterrunningthreelaps(1,200meters)inthemorning.“Thebreakfastfoodispaidforby

22、businesses，saidChenPan，deputyheadofthenewsagency.“Weorganizedthisactivitytourgestudentstostepoutofthedormitorytoworkoutandarousetheirpassionforsports.Sincethecampaignstarted，morethan5,300studentshaveparticipated.“Theactivityisgoodforthosewhofindithardtogetupinthemorning.Runningcanbuilduponesbodyandt

23、heresafreebreakfast.Iwokemyroommateupthismorningandwewerehappyaftertherun，saidRenTingting，afreshman.写作内容1.用约30个单词写出上文提要；2.用约120个单词论述你对“高校发动晨跑送早餐运动的见解，并用23个来由或论据支持你的见解。写作请求1.写作进程中不克不及开门见山援用原文语句；2.作文中不克不及呈现实在姓名跟黉舍称号；3.不用写题目。评分规范内容残缺，语言规范，语篇衔接，词数恰当。参考范文Whatisconveyedinthepassageaboveisthatacollege，Shan

24、gqiuNormalUniversity，hascomeupwithawaytoencouragestudentstogetinvolvedinexercisebyprovidingtheparticipantswithfreebreakfast.Iwouldliketogivethecollegeathumbs-up.Ontheonehand，notonlydoesthecampaigngivestudentsachancetoenjoyfreebreakfast，butitalsobenefitsstudentsmentalandphysicalhealth.Ontheotherhand，

25、manycollegestudentstendtogetuplateinwinter，butthisactivitycaninspirethemtohaveapassionforsports，combiningexercisewithentertainment.Finally，asweallknow，goodhealthiseverything.Ifcollegestudentsdonthaveahealthybody，howcantheyconcentrateontheirstudies？Onlywhentheytakeanactivepartinsuchactivitiestoexercisewilltheybereallyabletoembracetheirfutureworkandlifeinthelongrun.Inaword，Ithinkthiscampaignwillbeasuccessandbeacceptedbymoreandmorestudentsandcolleges.