英语16种时态表格资料.doc

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1、.英语共有 16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行 时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时 和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用。 一般现在时与一般过去时 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 1 be 动词用 am/is/are表示，之 后接名词，形容词或 介词。 一般现在时 2行为动词用V原形 或V-s/es，引导疑 问句和否定句，用 do或dont；第三 人称时用does或 doesnt,有does出 现动词用原形；第三 人称陈述句V后加s 或es. sometimes;often;us ually;every;al

2、wa ys;never;once/twic e/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/ .; 一般现在时表示没有 时限的持久存在的习 惯性的动作或状态， 或现阶段反复发生的 动作或状态 1be动词用过去式 was或 were表示。 一般过去时。 2行为动词用V-ed， 陈述句，疑问句和否 定句借助于did,有 did出现动词用原形。 yesterday;the day before yesterday;last week/month/year/ .; ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时 间; 在过去时间里所发生 的动作

3、或存在的状态。.一般将来时与过去将来时 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 1 任何人 称+will+V 原形. 陈述句：I will fly to HongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week. 否定句:I will never believe you again. He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year. 一般疑问句:Will you go there by train? Will he come tomor

4、row? Will they live a five- star hotel? 一般将来时 2 is/am/are +going to+V原形， 表示计划 打算做什 么事情。 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow; soon; next week/month/ year/.; the week/month/ year/. after next; on/in +将来 的时间； in+一段时间； . 即将发生动作 或状态。 陈述句：Im going to go to Hongkong by air. 否定句:We are not going to buy a house

5、 here. 一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs? 特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him? was/were going to +V原形 陈述句：I was going to buy a computer. They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer. 过去将来时 任何人称 +would +V 原形 多用在宾语 从句中 在过去将会发 生的动作。 He said he would

6、come in in Shanghai. I said I would buy you a car one day.现在进行时、过去进行时 时态名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 现在进行时 is/am/are+V- ing now； at present; at the moment; Look!(放在句首) ; Listen! (放在 句首); 表示现在( 指说 话人说话时) 正 在发生的事情。 陈述句：Im waiting for my boy friend. He is doing the housework at home now. We are enjoying ourselves.

7、 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑问句:Are you having dinner at home? Is Tim cooking in the kitchen? 特殊疑问句: What are you doing now? Where are they having a meal? 过去进行时 was/were+V-ing at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点 +yesterday/las t night; at that moment; 过去一段时间正 在发生的动作。 陈述句：I was doing my h

8、omework at that time. We were having a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 oclock last night. 一般疑问句: Were you watching TV at that time? 特殊疑问句: .What were you doing at that moment? 现在完成时、过去完成时 时态 名称 结构 常连用的词 主要用法 have/has+ p.p（过去 分词） already；just；be fore; yet(否定句中)； ever；never；

9、once /twice/ for+一段时间； since +时间点； since+一段时间 +ago; by+现在时间； so far; up to now; till now; until now; recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/last. 用来表示之前已发生 或完成的动作或状态， 其结果的确和现在有 联系。动作或状态发 生在过去但它的影响 现在还存在；也可表 示持续到现在的动作 或状态。简单的说， 就是动作已经发生对 现在造成明显的影响。 陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this m

10、atter. He has lived here for nearly 10 years. 否定句:I havent finished my homework. Tim hasnt come yet. We havent heard any news about him 一般疑问句: Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句: How long have you worked in this company? 现在 完成 时 特别注意： 1. have/has always been+名词/ 形容词/介词：总是 或一直是什么样子。 。 He ha

11、s always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have always been in America. 2. have/has gone to:去了。 He has gone to Beijing. They have gone to the cinema. 3. have/has been to:表示去过或到过。 I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong? Where have you been?I have never been here. 过去 完成 时 had

12、 + p.p（过去 分词） 过去的过去： by+过去的时间； 表“过去某动作或 时间以前”的时间 陈述句：He said he had told Davy. They told us they had finished the work. He left the office after he had called Davy.状语。 动作发生在过去的 过去。 否定句:She hadnt had dinner before she went out. 一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here? 特殊疑问句:how many Englis

13、h words had he learnt by the end of last year? Simple Present一般现在时 Simple Past一般过去时 Simple Future一般将来时 句子结构:主语+V 句子结构:主语+V-ed 句子结构:主语+will+V. 句子结构:主语+be going to+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.Two years ago, I studied English in America.两年前,我在美国学英语.If you are having problems, I will help you stu

14、dy English.如果你在学习英语当中, 遇到 问题,我将帮助你.Im going to study English next year.我明年将开始学习英语. Present Continuous现在进行时 Past Continuous过去进行时 Future Continuous将来进行时 句子结构:主语+be+doing 句子结构:主语 +was/were+doing 句子结构: 主语 +will be+doing句子结构:主语 +be going to+be+doingI was studying English I will be studying English when .

15、I am studying English now.我正在学习英语.whenyou called yesterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候,我 正在学习英语. you arrive tonight.明晚你来的时候, 我会正在学 习英语.Im going to be studying English when you arrive tonight。 Present Perfect现在完成时 Past Perfect过去完成时 Future Perfect将来完成时 句子结构:主语 +have/has done 句子结构:主语+had done 句子结构: 主语 +will+have done句

16、子结构: 主语+be going to+have done I have studied English in several different countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英 语. I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学 习了一点英语. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候, 我 已经能完成英语时态的学习 了.Im going to have studied

17、every tense by the time I finish this course. Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时 句子结构:主语 +have/has been doingI have been studying English for ten years.句子结构:主语+had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S. 句子结构:主语+will have been doing I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.我已经学习英语有十年的时 间了.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学 习了十年的英语了.明晚你来的时候, 我已经学习 英语 3 个小时了.句子结构:主语+be going to have been doingIm going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time you arrive同上.