2015年高考英语北京卷及参考答案.pdf

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1、精心整理2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共 16页，共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共三节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:What

2、isthemangoingtoread？A.AnewspaperB.AmagazineC.Abook 答案是 A()1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.()2.Whichsweaterwillthemantake?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Theyellowone.()3.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Bytravelerscheque.()4.Wherearethewoman skeys?A

3、.Inherpocket.B.Onthefloor.C.Onthetable.()5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第

4、6 至 7 题。()6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.()7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00pm.B.At5:00pm.C.At6:30pm.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9题。()8.Whereistheforeignlanguagesection?A.InRow3.B.InRow5.C.InRow7.()9.Whatdoesthemandecidetoborrow?A.Novel

5、s.B.Biographies.C.Magazines.听第 8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。精心整理()10.Whydosethemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tosendoutaninvitation.()11.Whatsportisthemaninterestedin?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Swimming.()12.Onwhatdaysisthesportscenterclosed?A.Mondays.B.Fridays.C.Sundays.听第 9 段材料,回答

6、第 13 至 15 题。()13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Rulesoftheschool.B.Courserequirements.C.Noticesofthenewterm.()14.WhichclubwillmeetonWednesdays?A.Baseball.B.Dance.C.Chess.()15.WhenwilltheparentseveningforYear8beheld?A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面一段对话,完成

7、第 16 至第 20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有 60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。CellPhoneRepairFormCustomersName Thomas16._ TelephoneNo.17._ TimeofPurchase 18._1st,2015 Problem Screenwent19._ Solution(解决方案)20._itupandchecktheinside 第二部分知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填

8、入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It ssonicetohearfromheragain._,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What smoreB.That stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是 D。()21._theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.A.Catching B.Caught C.Tocatch D.Catch()22.-Didyouenjoytheparty?-Yes.We_wellbyourhosts.A.we

9、retreated B.wouldbetreated C.treated D.hadtreated()23.Theparkwasfullofpeople_themselvesinthesunshine.A.havingenjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoying D.toenjoy()24.OppositeisSt.PaulsChurch,_youcanhearsomelovelymusic.A.which B.that C.when D.where()25.Heisashyman,_heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.A.so B.but C.or D

10、.as()26.Inthelastfewyears,China_greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmade C.wasmaking D.ismaking 精心整理()27.-DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnnshouse?-Notreally.She_uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogive B.hadgiven C.wasgiving D.wouldgive()28.Youwon tfindpapercutting

11、difficult_youkeeppracticingit.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince()29.-Cantyoustayalittlelonger?-Itsgettinglate.Ireally_gonow.Mydaughterishomealone.A.may B.can C.must D.dare()30.-Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.-Allright.I_himlater.A.willcall B.havecalled C.call D.willbecalling()31.If_f

12、orthejob,youllbeinformedsoon.A.toaccept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted()32._thedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.A.Until B.Unless C.Once D.Although()33.Itrulybelieve_beautycomesfromwithin.A.that B.where C.what D.why()34.IfI_itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnthavebelievedit.A.didn tsee B.

13、werentseeing C.wouldntsee D.hadntseen()35._weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.A.Where B.How C.Why D.When 第二节完形填空（共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnigh

14、t,thetwoofthem36sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud37filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,38,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta39undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dariosmotherasked

15、thebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall40peopleandhecouldn timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir41andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand 42everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefo

16、ra43instead?”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe 44.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts45theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty46.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto47.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48

17、Dario smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I 49thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.IhopeyoudontthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe 50youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn精心整理t 51howlateitw

18、aswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch 53music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario smothersaid.“Wewillbe 53toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon tpla

19、ysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto54thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismothersface.Itgavehimafeelingof 55andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.()36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked()37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.cry()38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.ins

20、tead()39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report()40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice()41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience()42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit()43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play()44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action()45.A.to B.with C.for D.from()46.A.continued B.arri

21、ved C.passed D.finished()47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise()48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served()49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried()50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe()51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept()52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud()53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.af

22、raid()54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing()55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy 第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。A TheBoyMadeIt!OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager,wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearlyafternoon,wh

23、enhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstormsweptintothearea.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswaslost,allalone!Hedidnthavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolderbytheminute.Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvivalshowsheh

24、adwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterformthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidnt,hisbodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcave.Hegat

25、heredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself,likeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearbystreamsothathisbodywouldn tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhecouldlast,Nicholasdidtheo精心整理nlythinghecould-

26、hehuddled(蜷缩)inhiscaveandslept.Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldntfindanyone.Hefollowedhistracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhenavolunteersearcherfoundhim.Aftertwodaysstuckinthesn

27、ow,Nicholaswassaved.NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.HehadoftenwatchedGryllssurvivalshow Manvs.Wild.That swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.Ineachepisode(一期节目)of Manvs.Wild,Gryllsisabandonedinawildareaandhastofindhiswayout.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas amazingdeeds,hewas

28、superimpressedthatNicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworktostayalive.()56.WhathappenedtoNicholasoneSundayafternoon?A.Hegotlost.B.Hebrokehisskis.C.Hehurthiseyes.D.Hecaughtacold.()57.HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?A.Hefoundashelter.C.Hekeptonskiing.B.Helightedsomebranches.D

29、.Hebuiltasnowcave.()58.OnTuesday,Nicholas_.A.returnedtohissheltersafely C.gotstuckinthesnow B.wassavedbyasearcher D.stayedwherehewas()59.NicholasleftGryllsaverydeepimpressionbecausehe_.A.didtherightthingsinthedangeroussituation.B.watchedGryllsTVprogramregularly C.createdsometipsforsurvival D.wasvery

30、hard-working B RevolutionaryTVEars TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumeleve

31、lthatscomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment-maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercomme

32、rciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.ThatswhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!CustomerRecomm

33、endedTVEars!精心整理“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”-RobertForbes,M.D,CA“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatm

34、yhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”-Darlene&JackB,CA RiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer-Now$59.95.Ifyou renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-7832()60.TVEarshelpsyou_.A.improveyou

35、rsleepingquality C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms()61.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.()6

36、2.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_.A.usingrecommendations C.providingstatistics B.offeringreasonsforthisinvention D.showingtheresultsofexperiments C LifeintheClearTransparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.Theseanimalstypicallylivebetweenthesurfaceoft

37、heoceanandadepthofabout3,300feet-asfarasmostlightcanreach.Mostofthemareextremelydelicateandcanbedamagedbyasimpletouch.SonkeJohnson,ascientistinbiology,says,“Theseanimalslivethroughtheirlifealone.Theynevertouchanythingunlesstheyreeatingit,orunlesssomethingiseatingthem.”Andtheyareasclearasglass.Howdoe

38、sananimalbecomesee-through?Itstrickierthanyoumightthink.Theobjectsaroundyouarevisiblebecausetheyinteractwithlight.Lighttypicallytravelsinastraightline.Butsomematerialsslowandscatter(散射)light,bouncingitawayfromitsoriginalpath.Othersabsorblight,stoppingitdeadinitstracks.Bothscatteringandabsorptionmake

39、anobjectlookdifferentfromotherobjectsaroundit,soyoucanseeiteasily.Butatransparentobjectdoesntabsorborscatterlight,atleastnotverymuch,Lightcanpassthroughitwithoutbendingorstopping.Thatmeansatransparentobjectdoesntlookverydifferentfromthesurroundingairorwater.Youdontseeit-youseethethingsbehindit.Tobec

40、ometransparent,ananimalneedstokeepitsbodyfromabsorbingorscatteringlight.Livingmaterialscanstoplightbecausetheycontainpigments(色素)thatabsorbspecificcolorsoflight.Butatransparentanimaldoesnthavepigments,soitstis精心整理sueswontabsorblight.AccordingtoJohnson,avoidingabsorptionisactuallyeasy.Therealchalleng

41、eispreventinglightfromscattering.Animalsarebuiltofmanydifferentmaterials-skin,fat,andmore-andlightmovesthrougheachatadifferentspeed.Everytimelightmovesintoamaterialwithanewspeed,itbendsandscatters.Transparentanimalsusedifferenttrickstofightscattering.Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremelyflat.With

42、outmuchtissuetoscatterlight,itiseasiertobesee-through.Othersbuildalarge,clearmassofnon-livingjelly-lie(果冻状的)materialandspreadthemselvesoverit.Largertransparentanimalshavethebiggestchallenge,becausetheyhavetomakeallthedifferenttissuesintheirbodiesslowdownlightexactlyasmuchaswaterdoes.Theyneedtolookun

43、iform.Buthowthey redoingitisstillunknown.Onethingisclearfortheselargeranimals,stayingtransparentisanactiveprocess.Whentheydie,theyturnanon-transparentmilkywhite.()63.AccordingtoParagraph1,transparentanimals_.A.stayingroups C.appearonlyindeepocean B.canbeeasilydamaged D.arebeautifulcreatures()64.Theu

44、nderlinedword“dead”inParagraph3means_.A.silently B.gradually C.regularly D.completely()65.Onewayforananimaltobecometransparentisto_.A.changethedirectionoflighttravel C.avoidtheabsorptionoflight B.gathermaterialstoscatterlight D.growbiggertostoplight()66.Thelastparagraphtellsusthatlargertransparentan

45、imals_.A.movemoreslowlyindeepwater B.staysee-throughevenafterdeath C.producemoretissuesfortheirsurvival D.takeeffectiveactiontoreducelightspreading DTechnologicalchangeiseverywhereandaffectseveryaspectoflife,mostlyforthebetter.However,socialchangesarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforach

46、angeinattitudes.Anexampleathandistheinvolvementofparentsinthelivesoftheirchildrenwhoareattendingcollege.Surveys(调查)onthistopicsuggeststhatparentstodaycontinuetobe“very”or“somewhat”overly-protectiveevenaftertheirchildrenmoveintocollegedormitories.Thesamesurveysalsoindicatethattherateofparentalinvolve

47、mentisgreatertodaythanitwasagenerationago.Thisisusuallyinterpretedasasignthattodaysparentsaretryingtomanagetheirchildrenslivespastthepointwherethisbehaviorisappropriate.However,greaterparentalinvolvementdoesnotnecessarilyindicatethatparentsarefailingtoletgooftheir“adult”children.Inthecontext(背景)ofth

48、isdiscussion,itseemsvaluabletofirstfindoutthecauseofchangeinthecaseofparentsinvolvementwiththeirgrownchildren.Ifparentsofearliergenerationshadwantedtobeintouchwiththeircollege-agechildrenfrequently,wouldthishavebeenpossible?Probablynot.Ontheotherhand,doesthepossibilityoffrequentcommunicationtodaymea

49、nthattheurgetodosowasntpresentagenerationago?Manystudiesshowthatolderparents-todaysgrandparents-wouldhavecalledtheirchildrenmoreoftenifthemeansandcostofdoingsohadnotbeenabarrier.精心整理Furthermore,studiesshowthatfinancesarethemostfrequentsubjectofcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheircollegechildren.Thefa

50、ctthatcollegestudentsarefinanciallydependentontheirparentsisnothingnew;norarerequestsformoremoneytobesentfromhome.Thisphenomenonisneithergoodnorbad;itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageofbetteredcommunication.Thishasmanyimplicationswellbeyondtherolethat