沪教出版六年级英语上册-全部复习预习资料.doc

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1、.Unit 1 Family and relatives1. family and relatives 家庭和亲戚 2. a family tree 一个家谱 3. grandsons and granddaughters 孙子和孙女们/ 外孙和外孙女们4. get a lot of presents 得到许多礼物 5. Happy Birthday (to sb.) ! 生日快乐！ 6. get a birthday card from sb. 从某人那儿得到一张生日卡7. one of my family members 我的家庭成员之一8. only have one aunt 仅仅有一

2、个阿姨 9. my classmates 我的同班同学10. go shopping 去购物11. what else 其他什么12. play badminton 打羽毛球13. go cycling 去骑自行车 14. go swimming 去游泳 15. two cousins 两个堂/表兄弟/妹16. how many + 名词复数 多少 语言点 1. 介绍 This is./These are.这是./这些是. This is my grandfather.这是我的（外）祖父。 These are my family and relatives.这些是我的家人和亲戚。 注意句中各成

3、分保持单复数同形。 2. Im their son. 我是他们的儿子。 Were their sons.我们是他们的儿子。 3. 询问信息 Who is this?/Who are these?这是谁？/这些是谁？ How old is.? .几岁？ A：How many.have you got?你有多少.? B：I have got . / I have only got one.我有./ 我只有一个. A：What do you usually do with your.?你通常和你的.做.? B：I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with

4、 my.我总是/通常/ 有时候/从不和我的.做.How many uncles do you have?你有多少个叔叔？ How many 后面接可数名词的复数形式。 4. What do you do with your?你和你的干什么？ 5. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ 6. What else do you do with your?你和你的还干什么？ With 是个介词，后面接人称代词时，要用宾格的形式。 With me/him/her/it/us /them 7. always/sometimes/usually 是频度副词，提问应

5、该要用 How often? 通常情况下常用于一般现在时态的句子中，表示经常发生的习惯性动作或自然现象或事实。always 表示动作的重复频率最高， usually 其次，sometimes 再次，never 表示动作从未发生。 I often tell him about school.我经常告诉他关于学校的事。 I never show them my homework.我从未给他们看我的家庭作业。 8.形容词比较级的用法： Your brother looks shorter than you.你的兄弟看上去比你矮。 Your uncle looks older than mine.你的

6、叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年纪大。 9. look（连系动词）+ adj. “看起来.” Jim looks happy today.Unit2I 词组: 1. talk to her: 和她谈话 2. notat all：一点也不，根本不3. go out at night：晚上出去 4. like to be together：喜欢在一起5. walk to school：步行上学6. help each other：互相帮助 7. help other people：帮助别人 8. work hard：学习努力 9. get angry：生气 10. share her food with m

7、e：和我分享她的食物11. tell lies：撒谎 12. live in the USA：住在美国 13. for the first time：第一次14. on Saturday：在周六 15. Friends of the Earth：地球之友 16. look after the environment：保护环境 17. pollute the environment：污染环境 18. help keep the environment clean：帮助保持环境整洁19. pick up rubbish：捡起垃圾 20. put rubbish into rubbish bins：

8、把垃圾扔到垃圾箱里 21. tell people not to leave rubbish:告诉人们不要丢垃圾 II. 词性转换: 1.friend n. 朋友 friendly adj. 友好的 * friendship n.友谊 2.help n./v.帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的 * helpless adj.无帮助的 3.one 的序数词 first 4.pollute v. 污染 pollution n.污染 5.discuss v. 讨论 *discussion n. 讨论 6.use n.用法，用处 v.使用 useful adj. 有用的 * reuse v. 再利

9、用 III. 语言点/句型 1. I always talk to her. 和某人谈话：talk to sb. 谈论某事：talk about sth. 和某人谈论某事：talk to sb. about sth. *和某人交谈：talk with sb. e.g. Now my teacher is talking to Alice. Lets talk about our plan for the trip. We can talk to our parents about the problem. *My uncle is very funny. I like to talk with

10、 him. 2.But she doesnt talk at all. notat all: 一点也不 Not at all: 不用谢，没关系e.g. 1) It isnt clean at all. 2)Thank you very much. Not at all. 3. She likes to play. They like to be together. 喜欢做某事：like to do sth.= like doing sth. e.g. He doesnt like smoking.= He doesnt like to smoke. 4.She cant read or wri

11、te. 肯定句中连接并列成分的 and 变为否定句, 要改成 or e.g. She can sing and dance. 否定句：She cant sing or dance. 5.They walk to school together. 步行上学：walk to school = go to school on foot e.g. Ben walks to school every day.= Ben goes to school on foot every day. 6.She always shares her food with me. 和某人分享某物：share sth. wi

12、th sb. e.g. Kitty shares a room with her sister. I like to share the good time with my good friends. 7.They help each other. 互相帮助： help each other 相爱：love each other 互相学习：learn from each other .e.g. My father and mother love each other. We should help each other and learn from each other. 8. She alw

13、ays works hard. 努力工作：work hard= be hardworking e.g. My teacher always works hard. =My teacher is always hardworking. 9.She never tells lies. 撒谎：tell a lie = tell lies e.g. Tom isnt honest. He usually tells lies.=He usually tells a lie. 10.Kittys cousin lives in the USA. 居住在某地：live in sp. 美国：the USA=

14、America e.g. She lives in Rose Garden Estate. 11.Kitty and Alice are asking Winne about where she has been in Garden City. 向某人询问某事：ask sb. about sth. e.g. Dont ask me about my salary. 12.Im going there on Saturday. 在星期几和具体日期前要用介词 on e.g. Lets go to have a barbecue on Sunday. 13.Kitty: Have you been

15、to Ocean Park yet, Winne? Winne:No, I havent been to Ocean Park yet. Alice:Have you been to Garden City Zoo yet? Winne: Yes, Ive just been to Garden City Zoo. Kitty: Have you been to North City Park yet? Winne:Yes, Ive already been there. have/has been to sp. 去过某地 1).经常和 already(已经) ，just（刚） ，yet（还）

16、连用 already：“已经 ”，用于肯定句中（have/has 之后） just: “ 刚”，用于肯定句（have/has 之后） yet:“尚，还” ，用于否定句和一般疑问句句末2).否定式： havent /hasnt been to sp. 一般疑问式：直接将 have/ has 提到句首 回答：Yes, have/has. No, havent/hasnt. 3).当 sp.是 here, there 或 home 时，to 要省略e.g. I have already been to Beijing. I havent been to Beijing yet. Have you b

17、een to Beijing yet? No, I havent been there. 14.What about Water World? What about? 经常用于表示征求建议，表示“怎么样？”“呢？” 用法： what about+ n./ V.ing = How about + n. / V.ing e.g. What about a trip to City Park? =How about a trip to City Park? What about going to City Park? =How about going to City Park? 15.Friends

18、 of the Earth look after the environment. 照顾，照看：look after=take care of 好好照顾某人：look after sb. well = take good care of sb. 16.Friends of the Earth help keep the environment clean. 帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to) do sth.= help sb. with sth.e.g.He helps me (to) learn English. =He helps me with my English. 17.Th

19、ey put rubbish into rubbish bins and tell people not to leave rubbish. 告诉某人做某事：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事：tell sb. not to do sth.e.g.The teacher tells us not to tell lies. The teacher tells us to listen carefully in class. .18.What do you promise todo? What do you promise not to do? I promise to

20、keep our school clean. I promise not to leave rubbish. 承诺做某事：promise to do sth. 承诺不要做某事：promise not to do sth. e.g. My father promises not to smoke. We promise to obey the rules. 19.Discuss it with your classmates. 和某人讨论某事：discuss sth.with sb. e.g. I always discuss the maths problems with my classma

21、tes.Unit 3 Spending a day out together1. spend a day out together 一起在外度过一天.spend v. 花费 spending n. 开销，花费 spend a day out 花一天时间外出 2. on Green Island 在绿岛上 island n. 岛屿 on Lucky Island 在幸运岛上 lucky a. 幸运的 luck n.运气 luckily ad. 幸运地 unlucky a. 不幸的 unluckily ad.不幸地 3. in Happy Town 在快乐城4. in Dragon Bay 在龙湾

22、 bay n. 海湾 dragon n. 龙 dragon boat 龙舟 5. on Lucky Island / in Sandy Bay / in Happy Town/ at the seaside 不同的地点前使用不同的介词 6. at weekends = at the weekend = on Saturday or Sunday 在周末weekend n. 周末 weekday n.工作日 at weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日 7. be near sp. 离开某地近的 8. be far (away) from sp 离开某地远的 9. Seasi

23、de Town 海边镇 seaside n. 海滨 seashore n. 海岸，海滨 10. a photo of my family and me 一张我家人和我的照片11. have lunch together 一起吃午饭 12. Green Market 格林市场 13. In Sunny Town 在太阳城 14. Space Museum 太空博物馆 space n. 空间 spacious a. 宽敞的 15. In Moon Town 在月亮城16. an activity 一项活动activity n. 活动 act n./v.行为，活动 actor n. 男演员 actr

24、ess n. 女演员 17. have a barbecue 进行一次烧烤 18. fly kites 放风筝 19. ride bicycles 骑自行车 20. make sandcastles 筑沙堡 21. collect shells 收集贝壳 collect v. 收集 collection n.收集，收集的东西22. make an album 制作一本照片簿 album n. 相册，唱片photo album 相册23. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 24. a good idea 一个好主意25. which place 哪一个地方 26. plan a tri

25、p 计划一次旅行 27. How about 怎么样？（常用于表示建议或提议）28. be going to + v. 打算做 29. a.m. = in the morning p.m. = in the afternoon 一、重点词汇和短语： 1. plan to do sth 计划去做某事，与 be going to do sth 的意思相近 .e.g. I plan to visit my grandma this Sunday = I am going to visit my grandma. 我打算这个星期天去看望我的外婆。主语 + be going to + 动词原形=主语+

26、will+ 动词原形，表示一般将来时 e.g. I am going to collect shells. I will collect shells. He is going to make sandcastles. He will make sandcastlesWe are going to fly kites. We will fly kites. 2. near/ far away from 离.近/远 near + 地点 far away from + 地点（不要遗漏介词 from ） (be) near = (be) close to 在 附近 (be) far away fro

27、m = (be) far from 远离3. Where have you been in.?你去了.哪个地方？ I have been to.in /on 我去了 . Where have you been in Shanghai?你到过上海哪里？ I have been to Century Park in Shanghai.我到过上海的世纪公园。4. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 e.g. Lets play a game. 让我们玩个游戏 let him do his homework 让他做作业 5. by + 交通工具 = take a + 交通工具，对交通方式提问用

28、How by bus = take a bus 坐汽车 6. a photo of 一张的照片 a photo of me 一张我的照片 a photo of my brother and me 一张我哥和我的照片。 a photo of 后接人称代词时，应该用宾格形式 a photo of me/him/her/it/us /them a map of 一张 的地图 (of 后接宾格) e.g. a map of China 一张中国的地图7. 主语 + be 动词( am/is/ are) + 动词 ing, 表示现在进行时e.g. I am singing. / She is singi

29、ng. / They are singing. 8.1） cost 以物作主语，通常是问价钱 cost n. 花费 cost v. 花费 e.g. It costs about 600 yuan. 大概 600 元。 The cost of the bag is 450 yuan. 这个包的价格是 450 元。2）take 以 it 作主语。通常是花费时间 It takes me 15 minutes to go to school. 3） spend 以人作主语，既可以是花费金钱，也可以是花费时间。 spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in d

30、oing sth. I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen. Boys spend a lot of time in playing computer games. 男孩花很多时间玩电脑游戏。 I spent 5 dollars on the ice-cream. 我花五元钱买了冰激凌。9. Which place shall we visit?我们将参观哪个地方？ 10.When are we going to come back?我们将什么时候回来？Come back 回来 Be going to

31、表将来 be going to=will What time 提问确切时间；When 提问的时间范围更广 11. How are we going to get there?我们将怎样到达哪里？How 对交通工具进行提 问。回答可以用 by bus/ car/ on foot 12. How much does it cost?它花费多少钱？How much 对价钱提问 13. How about ？ 怎么样？表示建议，提议。后面接名词或者动词的 ing 形式解析：How about + n = What about+ n How about + doing = What about+ doi

32、ng 。 14. 表达提出建议的句型： .Shall we +动原? / Lets +动原 What about +v-ing? / How about +v-ing? 回答别人的提议常用：Thats a good idea / All right 等 15. have / has been to 和 have / has gone to 解析：have / has been to 曾到过某地 （人回来了） have / has gone to 去了某地 （人没有回来）Unit 4 What would you like to be?1. different jobs 不同的职业 2. wou

33、ld like to be/become 想要成为 3. a secretary 一名秘书 4. a bank clerk 一个银行职员5. a policewoman 一个女警察 6. a dentist 一名牙医7. a pilot 一名飞行员 8. a fireman 一个消防队员 9. a postman 一名邮递员10. a shop assistant 一个商店营业员11. teach children English 教孩子们英语12. make sick people better 使病人好转 13. drive a bus 驾驶一辆公交车14. put out fires 扑

34、灭火 15. cook food for people 为人们烧食物 16. make our city a safe place 使我们的城市（成为）一个安全的地方17. interview sb. 采访某人 18. find out 查明；弄清（情况） 19. stark work 开始工作 20. finish work 结束工作 21. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上 22. Why not? 为什么不呢？Unit 4 知识点归纳 1. would like to do/be=want to do/be 想要做/想要成为 (1) I

35、 would 缩写为 Id； would not 缩写为 wouldnt，例如， I would like to have coffee.我想要喝咖啡。 I would like fish.我想要鱼。 - Would you like to be a driver?你想成为一名司机吗？-Yes, I would./ No, I wouldnt.是的，我想。/不，我不想。注意：like 用作实意动词时翻译为“喜欢”其用法是 like to do sth. like doing sth. like sth. 例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing. 他喜欢画

36、画。2. spend (spent, spent)花费 spend (time/money) in doing sth.花费时间或金钱做某事， in 可以省略 spend (time/money) on sth.花费时间或金钱在某事或某物上，on 不可以省略，例如，We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我们经常花费一小时做作业。 He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday. 3. -Why / Why not? 为什么

37、？/为什么不？ -I would like to be a/an, because 我想成为.因为.-I wouldnt like t be a/an, because 我不想成为 .因为. 4. teach children English 教孩子英语 teach sb. sth. 双宾语结构，sb. 和 sth. 都是 teach 的宾语，sb. 是间接宾语，sth. 是直接宾语，如果直接宾语在前，需要加上介词，要注意介词的搭配.如：teach sth. to sb. 相同的结构还有，buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 give sb. sth.

38、= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 【注】teach 后跟人称代词，接宾格。 teach them/us/me/him/her English 5. make sick people better 这里的 make 表示使. 用法有：make+ sb. / sth. +adj. 使.怎么样 例： make our city beautiful make + sb./ sth. + n. 使.成为. make our city a safe place make + sb. / sth. + do sth

39、. 使.做. make people save water 【注 1】这里的 better 是 well 的比较级，well 只有用于表示身体状况时作形容词，表示身体状况良好。 【注 2】sick people 病人 6. want to make our city a safe place 这里的 safe 是形容词，表示安全的。 动词 save 表示挽救，节省，如： save ones life, save water 名词 safety 表示安全, 如：talk about the safety of students 7. put out fires 这里的 put out 表示扑灭，

40、动词词组要注意辨析，要注意和 put 搭配的词组，也要注意和 out 搭配的词组。 如： put on/put up/put off/find out/take out/look out 8. 辨析 find out 与 find，前者表示经过一番努力调查清楚、弄明白一件事情的真相，而后者指找到、偶然发现、发觉。 9. She wants to find out if he likes his job. 这里的 if 表示是否，引导宾语从句。 【注】if 也可表示如果，引导条件状语从句。 如：We will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. 10. i

41、nterview sb. 采访某人 11. forty-two years old 42 岁 【注】forty-two-year-old 42 岁的，为形容词，不能用做表语 如：a seven-year-old boy 一个 7 岁的男孩 He is seven years old. 他七岁。 12. start work at half past eight in the morning这里的 start work 是表示抽象意义上的开始工作，就是上班，所以 work 前不加冠词，且 work为不可数名词。 a) 在表示具体时间前用 at，如：at ten oclock b) 表示在一天的上

42、午，下午，傍晚前用 in， 如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening c) 表示在中午或晚上用 at：at noon, at night d) 但是如果表示具体的某一天的上午或晚上要用 on，如：on the night of December 8, on a cold morning of October 13. start to do sth.=start doing sth. 开始做某事 如：My mother usually starts to cook food at five. 14. finish (doing) sth. 完成（做）某事 如：I have finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。.Unit 5 Open Day1. an Open Day 一个开放日 2. Open day programme 开放日活动安排3. an entrance 一个入口处 at the entrance 在入口处 enter 进入（动词） 4. listen to a choir 听一个合唱队（唱歌）5. a noticeboard 一块