2012年一级建造师《建筑工程管理与实务》真题及答案解析.pdf

《2012年一级建造师《建筑工程管理与实务》真题及答案解析.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012年一级建造师《建筑工程管理与实务》真题及答案解析.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精心整理精心整理一、单项选择题（共 20 题，毎题 1 分，毎题的备选项中，只有1 个最符合题意）1房屋建筑筒中筒结构的内筒，一般由（）组成。A.电梯间和设备间B.楼梯间和卫生间C.设备间和卫生间D 电梯间和楼梯间答案：D 解析：参见教材P17 考筒体结构：内筒一般由电梯间、楼梯间组成。2下列混凝土拌合物性能中，不属于和易性含义的是（）。A.流动性 B.黏聚性 C.耐久性 D.保水性答案：C 解析：参见教材P53 考混凝土的技术性能：各易性包括流动性、黏聚性和保水性。3楼盖和屋盖采用钢筋混凝土结构，而墙和柱采用砌体结构建造的房屋属于（）。A.混合结构 B.框架结构 C.剪力墙 D.桁架结构答案

2、：A 解析：参见教材P15 考混合结构房屋一般是指和楼盖和屋盖采用钢筋混凝土或钢木结构，而墙和柱采用砌体结构建造的房屋。4下列装修材料中，属于功能材料的是（）。A.壁纸 B.木龙骨 C.防水涂料 D.水泥答案：C 解析：参见教材P84 考建筑功能材料：包括防水卷材、防水涂料、建筑密封材料、堵漏灌桨材料5房间进行涂饰装修，必须使用耐水腻子的是（）。A.起居室 B.餐厅 C.卫生间 D.书房答案：C 解析：参见教材P41 涂饰工程：厨房、卫生间、地下室墙面必须使用耐水腻子6配制厚大体积的普通混凝土不宜选用（）水泥。A.矿渣 B.粉煤灰 C.复合 D.硅酸盐答案：D 解析：参见教材P48 配制厚大体

3、积的普通混凝土宜优先选用低水化热的矿渣、粉煤灰水泥及复合精心整理精心整理水泥。7、天然大理石饰面板材不宜用于室内（）。?A墙面 B大堂地面?C柱面?D服务台面答案：B?解析：参见教材P61 天然大理石应用：一般用于宾馆、展览馆、剧院、商场、图书馆、机场、车站、办公楼、住宅等工程的室内墙面、柱面、服务台、栏板、电梯间门口等部位。由于其耐磨性相对较差，虽也可用于室内地面，但不宜用于人流较多场所的地面。?8、基坑验槽中遇持力层明显不均匀时，应在基坑底普遍进行（）。A观察 B钎探 C轻型动力触探?D静载试验?答案：C 解析：参见教材P107 轻型动力触探：遇到下列情况之一时，应在基坑底普遍进行轻型动力

4、触探：?1.持力层明显不均匀；?2.浅部有软弱下卧层；?3.有浅埋的坑穴、古墓、古井等，直接观察难以发现时；?4.勘察报告或设计文件规定应进行轻型动力触探时。9、关于钢筋混凝土结构楼板、次梁与主梁上层钢筋交叉处钢筋安的通常顺序正确的是（）。A板的钢筋在下、次梁钢筋居中、主梁钢筋在上B板的钢筋在上、次梁钢筋居中、主梁钢筋在下?C板的钢筋居中、次梁钢筋在下、主梁钢筋在上?D板的钢筋在下、次梁钢筋在上、主梁钢筋居中答案：B?解析：参见教材P125 梁板钢筋绑扎：板、次梁与主梁交叉处，板的钢筋在上，次梁的钢筋居中，主梁的钢筋在下；当有圈梁或垫梁时，主梁的钢筋在上。10、混凝土搅拌通常的投料顺序是（）。

5、文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:C

6、J1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1

7、F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2

8、HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P

9、4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1

10、ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10

11、M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8精心整理精心整理A石子-水泥-砂子-水?B水泥-石子-砂子-水 C砂子-石子-水泥-水?D水泥-砂子-石子-水?答案：A 解析：参见教材P49 投料顺序是：石子-水泥-

12、砂子-水?，因为，上料后砂和水泥搅拌形成水泥浆，提高了搅拌的效率和质量。11、关于正铲挖掘机挖土特点的说法，正确的是（）。A前进向上，强制切土B后退向下，强制切土C直上直下，自重切土?D前进向上，自重切土?答案：A 解析：参见教材P98 挖掘机：正铲挖掘机的挖土特点是：“前进向上，强制切土”。?12、索膜支承结构安装包括如下工序：节点埋件预埋；节点预埋复核；钢结构制作；构件防腐、防火涂装；构件吊装，下列安装流程中，正确的是（）。A B C D?答案：D 解析：参见教材P151 索膜结构施工技术；支承结构安装工艺流程为：钢结构交底-钢结构预埋-钢结构制作-基础预埋复核-构件防腐涂装-构件防火涂装

13、-构件吊装。13 钢筋配料时，弯起钢筋（不含搭接）的下料长度是（）。A.直段长度+弯钩增加的长度B.直段长度+斜段长度+弯钩增加的长度C.直段长度+斜段长度-弯曲调整值+弯钩增加的长度D.直段长度+斜段长度+弯曲调整值+弯钩增加的长度答案：C 解析：参见教材P124 弯起钢筋下料长度=直段长度+斜段长度-弯曲调整值+弯钩增加的长度14 对已浇筑完毕的混凝土采用自然养护，应在混凝土（）开始。A.初凝前 B.终凝前 C.初凝后 D.强度达到 1.2N 答案：B 解析：参见教材P129 混凝土的养护：对已浇筑完毕的混凝土，应在混凝土终凝前，开始进行自然养护。15 根据民用建筑工程室内环境污染控制规范

14、，室内环境污染控制环境要求属于I 类的是（）。A.办公楼 B.图书馆 C.体育馆 D.学校教室答案：D 解析：参见教材P407 民用建筑的分类：I 类民用建筑工程：住宅、医院、老年建筑、幼儿园、文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A1

15、0M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R

16、8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:

17、CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H

18、1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2

19、 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6

20、P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1

21、 ZN9A10M1X6R8精心整理精心整理学校教室等民用建筑工程；16 下列建筑密封材料中，属于定型密封材料的是（）。A.密封膏 B.密封条 C.密封胶 D.密封剂答案：B 解析：参见教材 P8586 建筑密封材料：建筑密封材料分为定型和非定型密封材料两大类型。定型密封材料是具有一定形状和尺寸的密封材料，包括各种止水带、止水条、密封条等；非定型密封材料是指密封裔、密封胶、密封剂等黏稠状的密封材料。17 根据危险性较大的分部分项工程安全管理办法，由专业承包单位编制合格且不需要专家论证的专项方案，经（）签字后报监理单位总监理工程师审核签字后实施。A.建设单位项目负责人和专业承包单位项目负责人B.总

22、承包单位项目负责人和项目技术负责人C.总承包单位项目技术负责人和专业承包单位技术负责人D.总承包单位项目技术负责人和专业承包单位项目负责人答案：C 解析：参见教材 P392 实行总承包的，专项方案应由总承包技术负责人及专业承包技术负责人签字，后报监理单位总监理工程师审核签字后实施。18、下列质量问题常见成因中，属于管理事故成因的是（）。?A预埋件偏位B不均匀沉降C防水材料质量不合格D分部分项工程施工顺序不当答案：D?解析：参见教材P232 管理事故：分部分项工程施工顺序不当，造成质量问题和严重经济损失。施工人员不熟悉图纸，盲目施工，致使建筑物或预埋件定位错误。在施工过程中未严格按施工组织设计、

23、方案和工序、工艺标准要求进行施工，造成经济损失。对进场的材料、成品、半成品不按规定检查验收、存放、复试等，造成经济损失。未尽到总包责任，导致现场出现管理混乱，进而形成一定的经济损失。本题首先可排除B 和 C，A 看似书上有，但有个前提：施工人员不熟悉图纸，盲目施工。故D 最确切。如有不同意见，请指正！文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6

24、P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1

25、 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A1

26、0M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R

27、8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:

28、CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H

29、1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2

30、 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8精心整理精心整理19、施工现场的定期安全检查应由（）组织?。A企业技术或安全负责人B项目经理C项目专职安全员D项目技术负责人答案：B 解析：参见教材P258 定期安全检查：施工现场的定期安全检查应由项目经理亲自组织。20、根据建筑安装工程费用项目组成，不属于措施费的是（）。A工程排污费B文明施工费C环境保护费D安全施工费答案：A?解析：参见教材P299 措施费包括内容：1 环境保护费。2 文明施工费。3 安全施工费。4 临时设施费。5 夜间施工费。6?二次搬运费

31、。7 大型机械设备进出场及安拆费。8 混凝土、钢筋混凝土模板及支架费。9 脚手架费。10 巳完工程及设备保护费。11 施工排水、降水费。二、多项选择题（共 10 题，毎题 2 分，毎题的备选项中，有2 个或 2 个以上符合题意，至少有1 个错项。错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项和0.5 分）21、通常用于调节混凝土凝结时间、硬化性能的混凝土外加剂有（）。A缓凝剂 B早强剂 C膨胀剂 D速凝剂 E引气剂?答案：ABD 解析：参见教材P55 外加剂的分类：调节混凝土凝结时间、硬化性能的外加剂。包括缓凝剂、早强剂和速凝剂等。22、关于石灰技术性质的说法，正确的有（）。A保水性好B硬化较快、强度

32、高?C 耐水性好 D硬化时体积收缩大E生石灰吸湿性强?答案：ADE 解析：参见教材P57 石灰的技术性质：1、保水性好。2、硬化较慢、强度低。3、耐水性差。4、硬化时体积收缩大。5、生石灰吸湿性强。23、加强多层砌体结构房屋抵抗地震力的构造措施有（）。?文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:

33、CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H

34、1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2

35、 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6

36、P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1

37、 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A1

38、0M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R

39、8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8精心整理精心整理A提高砌体材料的强度B增大楼面结构厚度C设置钢筋混凝土构造柱D加强楼梯间的整体性E设置钢筋混凝土圈梁并与构造柱连接起来?答案：CDE 解析：参见教材P13 多层砌体房屋的抗震构造措施：设置钢筋混凝土构造柱；设置钢筋混凝土圈梁与构造柱连接起来；加强墙体的连接；加强楼梯间的整体性。24、为控制装修对建筑结构的影响，正确的做法有（）。A装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能?B新的装修构造做法产生的荷载值不能超过原有楼面结构荷载设计值C经原设计单位的书面有效文件许可，即可在原有承重结构构件上开洞凿孔D

40、装修时不得自行拆除任何承重构件E装修施工中可以临时在建筑楼板上堆放大量建筑装修材料答案：ABCD【解析】装修对结构的影响及对策主要包括：(1)装修时不能自行改变原来的建筑使用功能。如若必要改变时，应该取得原设计单位帕许可。(2)在进行楼面和屋面装修时，新的装修构造做法产生的荷载值不能超过原有建筑装僻构造做法荷载值。如若超过，应对楼盖和屋盖结构的承载能力进行分析计算，控制在允许的范围内。(3)在装修施工中，不允许在原有承重结构构件上开洞凿孔，降低结构构件的承载能力，如果实在需要，应该经原设计单位的书面有效文件许可，方可施工。(4)装修时，不得自行拆除任何承重构件，或改变结构的承重体系；更不能自行

41、做夹层或增加楼层。如果必须增加面积，使用方应委托原设计单位或有相应资质的设计单位进行设计。改建结构的施工也必须有相应的施工资质。(5)装修施工时，不允许在建筑内楼面上堆放大量建筑材料，如水泥、砂石等，以免引起结构的破坏。25、下列影响混凝土强度的因素中，属于生产工艺方面的因素有（）。A水泥强度和水灰比B搅拌和振捣C养护的温度和湿度?D龄期 E骨料的质量和数量?答案：BCD 解析：参见教材 P54 影响混凝土强度的因素中：属于生产工艺方面的因素包括搅拌与振捣，养护的温度和湿度，龄期。26、锤击沉管灌注桩施工方法适用于在（）中使用。文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9

42、A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X

43、6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编

44、码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y

45、4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10

46、R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9

47、J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3

48、V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8文档编码:CJ1Y4H1F10R2 HV9J6P4T3V1 ZN9A10M1X6R8精心整理精心整理A黏性土层B淤泥层 C密实中粗砂层D淤泥质土层?E砂砾石层答案：ABD 解析：锤击沉管灌注桩劳动强度大，要特别注意安全。该种施工方法适于黏性土、淤泥、淤泥质土、稍密的砂石及杂填土层中使用，但不能在密实的中粗砂、砂砾石、

49、漂石层中使用。27、下列抹灰工程的功能中，属于防护功能的有（）。A、保护墙体不受风雨侵蚀B、增加墙体防潮、防风化能力C、提高墙面隔热能力?D、改善室内卫生条件E、提高居住舒适度答案：ABC 解析：参见教材P159 抹灰工程的作用：抹灰工程主要有两大功能，一是防护功能，保护墙体不受风、雨、雪的侵蚀，增加墙面防潮、防风化、隔热的能力，提高墙身的耐久性能、热工性能；二是美化功能，改善室内卫生条件，净化空气，美化环境，提高居住舒适度。28、关于施工单位项目负责人安全生产责任的说法，正确的有（）。A、制定施工单位安全生产责任制度B、对建设工程项目的安全施工负责C、落实安全生产规章制度D、确保安全生产费用

50、的有效使用E、及时如实报告生产安全事故答案：BCDE 解析：参见教材 P386 施工单位的项目负责人应当由取得相应执业资格的人员担任，对建设工程项目的安全施工负责，落实安全生产责任制度、安全生产规章制度和操作规程，确保安全生产费用的有效使用，并根据工程的特点组织制定安全施工措施，消除安全事故隐患，及时、如实报告生产安全事故。29、下列工程质量验收中，属于主体结构子分部工程的有（）。A、现浇结构B、砌体结构C、钢结构?D、木结构 E、装配式结构答案：BCD 解析：参见教材P432 基本规定：主体结构包括的内容：主体结构主要包括混凝土结构、劲钢（管）混凝土结构、砌体结构、钢结构、木结构、网架及索膜