南通泰州2018届高三第一次调研测试英语有复习资料.docx

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1、南通市2021届高三第一次调研测试英 语第一局部 听力 (共两节，总分值20分)第二局部 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分值35分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CBBDB 26-30 CADBA 31-35 DBCBA21. Heavy debts have left the firm faced with an economic_in the financial crisis.A. switchB. scratchC. squeezeD. status22. Feng C

2、hu, reported _ the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2021，is a post-90s PHD candidate. A. winningB. to have wonC. to winD. having won23. I havent met Mr. Smith these days. Oh, I forgot to tell you. He_from his post in our college. A. resigned B. has resigned C. had resigned D.

3、 would resign 24. The concepts in philosophy Jack readhave somewhat affected how he _ his dailylife. A. shrinks fromB. pulls throughC. compensates for D. goes about25. The doctor is in a dilemma_he should tell the patient the truth.A. thatB. whetherC. whereD. how26. A series of policies has been ado

4、pted so far _ benefits the poverty-stricken people will enjoy. A. whichB. thatC.whose D. as 27.In his New Year Speech, President Xi _that happiness is achieved through hard work.A. underlined B. undidC. undertook D. updated28. The autocompany succeeded in developing a new type of new energy vehicle,

5、_countless failures.A. experiencing B. to experienceC. to haveexperienced D. havingexperienced29. Any offender shall be brought back and brought to justice_he/ she may flee abroad.A. in caseB. even ifC. now thatD. if only30. These figures should be _, for even a minorerror can cost us millions of do

6、llars.A. preciseB. flexibleC. optionalD. approximateCBBDB 26-30 CADBA 31-35 DBCBA31. Why are you upset, Maria? My father didnt even buy me a Christmas present!What a_! A. JudasB. SamaritanC. Jonah D. Scrooge32. I suspect _ Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well. A. whet

7、herB. thatC. whatD. how33.I thought tomorrow was the deadline for my confirmation. Never mind! Call me later and tell me what you _ then.A. would thinkB. had thoughtC. thinkD. thought34.It was only when he broke down and was sent to hospital for treatment _ fully aware of the value of health.A. did

8、he become B. that he became C. had he become D. that he had become35. John was criticized again by the boss this morning. _. Hes always causing trouble. A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was 18 years old, fi

9、t, strong and ambitious. One day, I fell down for no 36reason. I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD).It was a very difficult time. I had no idea what life was going to37at me and I was scared.By my late 30s it was 38 and I had transitione

10、d (转变) from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own 39, so I had to recognise my 40 and play to my weaknesses. What I wanted to make 41 was a trip to the north pole.People with MD feel the cold. So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme, cold and 42 places on Earth?

11、 Id read about Chris Cope, who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD, and it had 43 my adventurous spirit: I wanted to raise awareness about the 44, but I also wanted to find out what I was capable of. Im very 45.In the two years it had taken to organise theexpedition, my muscles had

12、worsened but we 46 regardless. The unpleasant lifecoachingand cold traininghelped me to 47 how my body would behave in extreme cold, which made meaware of what to 48.I had an amazing team around me, 49 the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were neverthelessdiscourag

13、ing. While we were on the ice the runway 50 and we had to wait for it to refreeze. 51 we reached the north pole, I was bitterly cold, exhausted and a complete 52. I was on the ice for the best part of three long days, then 53 the final 350m. The expedition raised 50,000 for 54.MD is slowly destroyin

14、g my life but I have chosen to fill it with 55and I live life to the full. 36. A. adequateB. apparentC. soundD. major37. A. yellB. targetC. throw D. direct38. A. advancedB. initialC. modestD. minor39. A. diseaseB. fateC. fortuneD. business40. A. strengthsB. privilegesC. achievementsD. commitments41.

15、 A. differB. workC. countD. happen42. A. autonomousB. mysteriousC. inaccessibleD. fantastic43. A. referred toB. applied toC. belonged toD. appealed to44. A. significanceB. conservationC. conditionD. ambition45. A. trustworthyB. delicateC. ridiculousD. competitive46. A. pulled out B. pressed onC. too

16、k offD. hung about47. A. assessB. illustrateC. stressD. clarify48. A. valueB. expectC. requireD. forgive49. A. butB. thoughC. soD. as50. A. floatedB.splitC. disappearedD. twisted51. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. BeforeD. Once52. A.messB. failureC. prideD. envy53. A. ranB. climbedC. walkedD. rolled54. A. tre

17、atmentB. ecologyC. trainingD. charity55. A.experiencesB. imaginationsC. recreationsD. responsibilities第三局部 阅读理解 (共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)请认真阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to Speak Brit$19.98 Be the first to review this product!How to Speak Brit: The Quintessential (典型) Guide to the

18、Kings English, Cockney Slang, and Other Flummoxing British Phrases is the quintessential A to Z guide to British Englishperfect for every bookworm looking to conquer the language barrier.Oscar Wilde once said the Brits have “everything in common with America nowadays except, of course, language.Any

19、visitor to Old Blighty can sympathize with Mr. Wilde. After all, even fluent English speakers can be at sixes and sevens when told to pick up the “dog and bone or “head to the loo, so they can “spend a penny. Wherever did these unique expressions come from?Part language guide, part cultural study,Ho

20、w to Speak Britis the perfect addition to every Anglophiles (亲英派的)library and an entertaining introduction that will charm the linguistic-minded people.SKU: 20642IN STOCKQty: 1 Add to Cart Add to Wishlist Add to Compare View Comparison List Share with a Friend Facebook Twitter Wechat QQ56. How to Sp

21、eak Brit is intended to help readers _.A. to expose themselves to British culturesB. to gain a better command of British EnglishC. to combine language learning with entertainmentD. to differentiate American English from British English57. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A booklet. B. A w

22、eb page. C. A brochure. D. A library guide.BTo understand one of the secrets of creativity, just peek (窥视) into an art classroom in Denver, Colorado. The teacher asks her pupils to imitate the style of Vassily Kandinsky. The students copy Kandinskys art style, mastering brushwork and learning colour

23、 theory. If that was all there were to the lesson, it would be a hands-on class in art history. But the art teacher asks the students to cut up their paintings and build 3D sculptures out of the pieces. They have all started with the same source, but their works all end up looking extremely differen

24、t: some rise straight up in a column, while others are a jigsaw (相互交织) of different forms and angles. The students learn to treat the past not as a landing point, but as a launching pad.Creativity doesnt come out of the blue. No idea is ever wholly original; there is always a link from the known to

25、the new. We rely on culture to provide us with a storehouse of raw materials which we then transform. Each generation adds another layer to the cliffside of history.One of the keys to developing inventiveness is not to treat the past as sacred. Beethoven didnt write symphonies because he thought the

26、re was anything wrong with Mozarts. Picasso didnt paint variations on canvases by Velsquez and Manet because he rejected the old masters, but rather because he admired them. While we sometimes tinker (修补) with the imperfect, we also remake what we love, showing our admiration for the past by passing

27、 down its DNA.Sometimes inventors attempt tocover their tracks. Stravinsky denied that The Rite of Spring, his revolutionary ballet, included any actual folk tunes, but scholars found a volume of them in his library after his death.Creative minds always start from a precedent (先例) and move from ther

28、e, but how far should they go? The challenge is that staying too close to the familiar can dissatisfy, while wandering too far can fail to find followers.Thomas Edison made small changes to the telephone, dramatically improved the lightbulband at the far end imagined underwater cities powered by sol

29、ar energy. The designer Norman Bel Geddes designed a host of practical products, such as cocktail shakers and furniturebut he also ranged much further, sketching flying cars and houses in which the walls rose up into the ceiling like garage doors.The DNA of the original is still there, but by the en

30、d it has evolved to something new. Each of us is creating our own variations on themes passed down to us. Were at our most inventive when we dont allow history to limit our imaginations, but to launch them. Thats a lesson that can start youngand that never ages.58. The art teacher in Colorado intend

31、s to tell the students that the secret of creativity is _.A. to copy the masters works without effortB. to completely reject the masters stylesC. to build their brilliant ideas on the pastD. to compare their works with the masters59. The underlined phrase “ out of the bluein Paragragh3 means _.A.unf

32、ortunately B. gradually C. frequently D. unexpectedly60. Which of the following is not the product of creativity according to the author?A. A flying car. B. A copy of a Mozart. C. Animproved lightbulb.D. An underwater city powered by solar energy.CMaj Rundlf remembers the moment she changed her mind

33、 about neonicotinoidsthe worlds most widely used pesticides(杀虫剂). In December 2021, in her office at Lund University in Sweden, she and postdoctor Georg Andersson were looking at data from their latest study. It was designed to test what would happen to bees if they fed on crops treated with neonico

34、tinoids. “I didnt expect to see any effect at all, to be honest, says Rundlf.Honeybees werent greatly affected by the chemicals in crops, the study suggested. But the data on bumblebees told a different story. Bumblebee colonies that hadnt fed on the treated crops looked normal: they were packing on

35、 weight to survive the winter. But in the colonies exposed to neonicotinoids, the growth chart was a flat line.When the Swedish study was published in April 2021 ,it made headlines around the world. It was the first to show that neonicotinoidsknown as neonicscould harm bees in a real-world farming s

36、ituation.Bee populations are declining in many parts of the globe, a worrying sign for the crops and wild plants that rely on these bees for their survival.Parasites(寄生虫), diseaseandshrinking food resourcesare all prime suspects. But a link to neonics has become a major flashpoint.Even before Rundlf

37、s results were revealed, the European Union had placed heavy restrictions on three most widely used neonics in flowering cropsplants that might be attractive to beesamong rising concerns that the chemicals might harm pollinators (传粉者). But farmers, the agrochemical industry and some scientists point

38、ed out that these were based on limited evidence, gathered mostly from lab tests.Since Rundlfs paper, studies showing real-world evidence of harm from pesticides in the field have been mountingand environmental organizations have demanded wide-ranging bans. Regulatory agencies will soon decide what

39、to do about neonics, which have a global market worth more than US$1.5 billion per year. This month, the EUs European Food Safety Authority is due to complete a re-evaluation of evidence for restricting neonics; the EU will then need to decide what action to take. France has passed a law that would

40、ban neonics in 2021.But industry groups and some scientists say the evidence still isnt conclusive. The picture is complicated: some studies show harm to some bees in some circumstances, while others find no harm. The results seem to be affected by many factors, including the species of bee and the

41、kinds of crops involved. Scientists working on the question say any new study is instantly picked at by advocates on both sides. Even the results of the largest study on the matter, funded by the agrochemical industry, failed to produce a consensus. Its likely that political or regulatory decisions

42、will settle the matter before opposing parties agree.61. Maj Rundlfs study suggests that_.A. neonicotinoids are linked to bee declinesB. bumblebees are threatened with cold winterC. honeybees are at no risk from neonicotinoidsD. neonicotinoids are harmful to bees as expected62. Why does the declinin

43、g of bee populations raise much concern?A. Disease has caused the lack of food resources.B. Flowering crops with neonics are appealing to bees.C.Bees play a leading role in limiting the number of parasites.D. Bee populations are crucial to the survival of crops and wild plants.63. According to the p

44、assage, we know that _.A. the EU is to further assess the harm of neonicotinoidsB. evidence of harm to bees from pesticides is sufficientC. the EU has already banned the use of neonicotinoidsD. more and more studies prove pesticides harmful to bees64. The last paragraph is mainly about _.A. the batt

45、le over the widespread use of neonicotinoidsB. the debate about the harm by neonicotinoids to beesC. factors of influence on the present situation of beesD. doubts about current political or regulatory systemsDThere are many heartbreaking moments in this beautifully written book，Letter to Louis，by A

46、lison White, but the first comes before it even begins. In the devotion to her son Louis, author Alison White says how she wanted to write it so that people would understand disability and caring, but also, “to be totally honest, I wanted to write something that would make people consider being Loui

47、ss friend. Beneath that simple plea (恳求) lies the great fear of so many parents who nurse a severely disabled child through to adulthood: “What will happen when Im gone? Instead of giving a vivid account of the fear and anxieties that accompany long-term caring, she just tells us what its like, and it is equally admirable, uplifting, terrifying.As a society, we are