2013年体育项目单招专业考试英语试题~及内容答案.doc

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1、.2013 年 全 国 普 通 高 等 学 校 运 动 训 练 、 民 族 传 统 体 育 专 业单独统一招生考试英语第 一 卷 （ 三 大 题 ， 共 120 分 ）I. 单 项 选 择 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 40 分 ）1. If you _ hard, you may get a good job.A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied2. She is a _ writer known by millions of people in the country.A. particular B.

2、 familiar C. popular D. similar3. Would you mind telling me what you were doing _Friday, March 13?A. during B. on C. at D. in4. You did well in the math exam; you _ have done a good job of preparing for it.A. will B. should C. would D. must5. Even in winter days, Jane likes to have the window _.A. t

3、o open B. opening C. opens D. open6. A successful man is one who had a chance and _it.A. put B. gave C. took D. brought7. When the heavy storm started, John and his family _ the area.A. had left B. leave C. have left D. will leave8. Mary has got herself into a situation _ she can turn to nobody for

4、help.A. why B. where C. while D. which9. At the telephone table he paused, _ whether to ring the police station.A. wondering B. to wonder C. wondered D. wonder10. This is the only shirt we have now. If you dont want to take _, you may come and have a look round tomorrow.A. another B. any C. it D. on

5、e11. Nearly all of _ young people interviewed believed that hard work was _ key to success.A.不 填 ; the B. 不 填 ; a C. a; 不 填 D. the; the12. He was about to unlock the door _ he found someone had broken it.A. since B. after C. when D. until13. Could you take care of my dog while Im out of town? _.A. N

6、ever mind. B. I think so. C. No problem D. Youre welcome14. Michael usde to look hurt and surprised when _ in the classroom.A. scolding B. scolded C. being to scold D. to be scolded15. Luckily, I had seen the play before, _ I knew what it was about.A. even B. just C. for D. so16. While Helen _ out t

7、he forms, she found that her passport was missing.A. was filling B. would fill C. had filled D. filled17. The information you need _ in the handbook.A. contain B. contains C. contained D. is contained18. He has such a big dog _no one dares to go near his house.A. which B. that C. as D. so19. Shall I

8、 give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _.A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. Id love to D. My pleasure20. The meeting has been _ until Friday morning.A. put away B. put off C. put on d. put upII. 完 形 填 空 。 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 20 分 ）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从

9、 21 至 30 各 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。When it comes to running marathons（ 马 拉 松 ） , eight hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds is not a world record.This was the time it took Fauja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront .Marathon on Sunday.But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken hes

10、100 years old and his recent 22 has made him the worlds oldest marathon runner. As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided to 24 running. For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There arent many centenarians（ 百 岁 老 人 ） in quite such rude health

11、, 26 they are on the increase. Life expectancy（ 预 期 寿 命 ） in the UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640 men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have to make improvement so as to deal with this 28 society.Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientist

12、s in Amsterdam may have come a little closer to 29 the secret to long life.Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The old boy puts his long life down to tea and “being happy”.21. A. win B. celebrate C. complete D. prepare22. A. skill B. deed C. decision D. progress23. A. late B

13、. lonely C. fortunate D. normal24. A. give up B. bring up C. set up D. take up25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream26. A. or B. but C. because D. nuless27. A. referred to B.shared with C. compared with D. limited to28. A. aging B. growing C. living D. competing29. A. following B. considering C. l

14、inking D. discovering30. A. how B. why C. what D. whereIII. 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 题 4 分 ， 满 分 60 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A,B,C,D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答.案 。ASequoia trees are one of the largest and oldest of living things. Some of these trees are three thousand years old. The great sequo

15、ia tree grows along the western part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range. Sequoia can grow to be almost 32 feet tall.Another type of tree, called bonsai, grows in a pot in homes. A bonsai is a miniature （ 微 型 ） form of a tree as it might be found in nature. Some bonsai trees have lived for more than

16、 200 years.To begin a bonsai garden you plant a very small tree in a small pot. As it grows, you cut back the roots to keep the tree small. Branches are also cut back or forced to turn in order to form them into a special shape. In this way the branches can be kept from growing too long.A bonsai tre

17、e doesnt grow to be more than 2 feet. Compare this with the largest living sequoia known, the General Sherman Tree in Sequoia National Park, which measures 275 feet tall and 103 feet around. Nobody ever cut its roots!Because sequoias have been around for millions of years, dinosaurs（ 恐龙 ） may have e

18、ven rested beneath them. Bonsai trees were first created about one thousand years ago in China and were introduced into Japan two hundred years later.Would a sequoia make a good bonsai tree? Probably not. Unless, of course, you had a few thousand years to take care of it!31. What is mentioned in thi

19、s text about the sequoia tree?A. It is popular in the world. B. It can be over thirty feet tall.C. It was found in coastal areas. D. It lived a thousand years ago.32. In what way is a bonsai tree different from a sequoia?A. It is a pot plant. B. It is found in nature.C. It is kept in the shade. D. I

20、t is a plant without roots.33. What is the feature that both a sequoia and a bonsai tree have?A. They look similar in shape. B. They grow in the mountain.C. They can live for many years. D. They grow well in warm weather.34. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the text?A. Tur

21、n a Sequoia into a Bonsai TreeB. The Largest Living Things on EarthC. Trees in National ParkD. Great Sequoias and Bonsai TreeB.Everyone should care about their eyes. However, there are certain people that should especially wear sunglasses. Theis is for their safety, and the safety of others.Drivers

22、should always have sunglasse handy. Whether you are driving your own car or a bus full of people, the sun can be your enemy. The rays could cause you not to see the traffic that stopped 50 feet in front of you. Accidents like this can be avoided by always having sunglasses in your car.It is very imp

23、ortant that parents teach their children from an early age to wear sunglasses. In addition, you are protecting very delicate（ 柔 弱 的 ） eyes as well. Children, especially the very young, are growing and developing in every way. Protecting their eyes with sunglasses from the start will recude the damag

24、e they will pay for later in life.Even babies can wear sunglasses. A child begins their life by being able to focus on objects only less than the inches from their face. A pair of baby sunglasses will keep harmful rays out of your babys young, delicate eyes.Anyone who spends long time in the sun sho

25、uld know the advantages of sunglasses. If you are extremely interested in water sports and spend a lot of time at the beach or on a lake, you could be at greater risk. Water sportsmen like water skiers know how protective sunglasses will save a lifetime of .hardship. The sun reflecting-off （ 反 射 ） t

26、he water into your eyes can increase the damage. So do find a good pair of water sunglasses while you ride the waves.35. What does the writer want to tell the reader?A. The imortance of wearing sunglasses. B.The best time of wearing sunglasses.C. The tradition of wearing sunglasses. D. The fashion o

27、f wearing sunglasses.36. It is suggested in the text that children should _.A. put sunglasses in a safe place B. form the habit of wearing sunglassesC. have sunglasses designed by doctors D. avoid wearing sunglasses for too long37. Who should wear sunglasses not only for his own good but also for ot

28、her peoples good?A. Water-skiers. B. Parents. C. Babies. D. Drivers.CAre men better drivers than women? The answer is yes.and no.Men take more risks（ 风 险 ） . In sutdies, men as a whole are less careful than women, such as driving at higher speeds and closer to other cars, and not wearing seat belts.

29、 They even make risker turns and take less time when parking.BUT. how someone drives doesnt necessarily equal how well he drives. Men do seem to be better than women at certain driving tasks. However, this slight edge in ability doesnt translate into better driving records. The kinds of accidents me

30、n get into are generally the result of their riskier driving. According to one study, men are more than three times as likely to be ticketed for “risky driving” than women, and more than 25 percent as likely to be at fault in an accident.The ability to make good judgement is a powerful thing. Despit

31、e the research, scientists point out that its difficult to determine whether men are truly born to be better drivers than women, or if theyre simply more confident in their driving because theyre thought to be better, and thus show better skills. Similarly, the traditional view that women are weaker

32、 drivers may unfavourably affect（ 影 响 ） their performance behind the wheel.Women are catching up. which isnt necessarily good news. Men may be responsible for more accidents than women, but the gap（ 差 距 ） is getting smaller. Today, more women drive than ever before, which has the unfortunate increas

33、e in speeding, risky driving, and even death among women.The take-home: Learn from the strengths of both sexes. Drive confidently and carefully. And dont forget to wear your seat belt.38. Which of the following is a risk mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. Driving with careless women. B. Driving in another

34、persons car.C. Driving without seat belts. D. Driving in a parking lot.39. What does the word “edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Improvement. B. Advantage. C. Problem. D. Change.40. The writer seems to suggest in Paragraph 4 that women are weaker drivers because _.A. they are less responsible B. they are

35、 poorer in judgementC. they are born weaker persons D. they are considered less confident41. In Paragraph 5 the writer expresses his concern about _.A. womens driving safety B. womens slow responseC. the age difference among women D. the proper speed for women driversDLeonardo da Vinci was one of th

36、e greatest artists the world has ever known. He was also an inventor, an architect （ 建 筑 师 ） , an astronomer（ 天.文 学 家 ） ,and a scientist. Leonardo was born in Italy in 1452. When he was fourteen years old, he moved to the city of Florence to study painting. People could see that he was a great artis

37、t, and he quickly became known throughout Italy. However, he had other interests, too. One of them was city planning and architecture. He designed several churches and was hired as an engineer to help repair others.Later in his life, Leonardo became a teacher. When he was in his forties, he invented

38、 a flying machine which one of his young students tried to fly. Unluckily, it didnt work. So Leonardo made another ftlying machine. Another of his students tested it by jumping with it from a tall tower. The one didnt work either. Luckily, the student wasnt hurt. Leonardo made many machines like thi

39、s.Leonardo was all impatient man, and his mind was always coming up with new ideas. As a result, he didnt always manage to complete one invention before moving on to the next. This was also true of his art. Leonardo created a great statue（ 雕 像 ） of a man on a horse, but he never finished it. He had

40、probably thought of something new to try and lost interest in the Statue.However, Leonardo did complete many of his works. He painted one of the most famous paintings in the world, the Mona Lisa. He also made discoveries about the stars in the sky. In many ways, he was a man ahead of his time.42. Wh

41、ich is an example to show that Leonardo was an inventor?A. He was involved in city planning.B. He designed and built a flying machine.C. He completed the painting, the Mona Lisa.D. He created a great statue of a man on a horse.43. When did Leonardo begin to show his gift for painting?A. When he stud

42、ied in Florence.B. When he was in his forties.C. When he travelled throughout Italy.D. When he challenged some great artists.44. What do we know about Leonardo as an architect?A. He built an art school. B. He planned the city of Florence.C. He once designed some churches.D. He repaired old churches

43、with new paintings.45. Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo?A. He was afraid of flying high.B. He preferred engineering to painting.C. He was more than a great painter.D. He was impaitient when teaching students.第 二 卷 (两 大 题 ， 共 30 分 )IV. 单 词 拼 写 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 20 分

44、 ）根 据 下 列 句 子 及 所 给 汉 语 注 释 ， 写 出 空 缺 处 各 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 。 (每 个 空只 写 一 词 )46. Everybody wants to _(练 习 ) their English with me.47. Many people _(成 功 ) in losing weight by doing exercises.48. I dont think its _(健 康 的 ) for her to spend so much time alone.49. I am having _(医 学 的 ) treatment now and can

45、t go to work today.50. Doctors are unable to _(解 释 ) why the disease spread so quickly.51. The situation was far more _(危 险 的 ) than John had realized.52. She left with a _(承 诺 ) that she would finish the report before Friday.53. Do you play any other sports besides football and _(篮 球 )?.54. A small

46、 sail will be light in weight, making it _(容 易 的 ) to pull up.55. He failed to reach the _(标 准 ), and did not qualify for the race.V 书 面 表 达 （ 满 10 分 ）假 如 你 是 李 华 ， 你 的 朋 友 Thomas 将 到 北 京 旅 游 ， 回 信 告 知 你 为 他 所做 的 安 排 ： 1. 机 场 接 机 ； 2. 酒 店 靠 近 市 中 心 ， 房 价 合 理 ； 3. 游 览 长 城 、颐 和 园 等 景 点 ； 4. 朋 友 聚 会 、

47、购 物 。注 意 ： 词 数 应 为 100 左 右 。单独统一招生考试英语参考答案：I. 单 项 选 择 （ 共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 40 分 ）1-5 ACBDD 6-10 CABAC 11-15 DCCBD 16-20 ADBABII. 完 形 填 空 。 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 20 分 ）21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADCIII. 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 题 4 分 ， 满 分 60 分 ）31-35 BACDA 36-40 BDCBD 41-45 ABACCIV. 单 词 拼 写 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 20 分 ）46. practice 47. succeed 48. healthy 49. medical 50. explain51. dangerous 52. promise 53. basketball 54. easy 55. standardV 书 面 表 达 （ 满 10 分 ）Dear Thomas,Welcome to Beijing. I have mad