译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习预习考点整理.doc

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1、|译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units1-4 重点知识点总结n.名词 v.动词 vt.及物动词 vi.不及物动词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 prep.介词 pron.代词 conj.连词 1、 喜欢 like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth. 动词+doing 的还有 Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing

2、sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth. 2、“四大看” read vt.看读物（ read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等） look vi. 瞧常用短语 look at/ for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看见，强调结果 I can see you. watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a football game 3、“五大穿着” Put on 强调“穿上”的动作 eg. He _a coat and goes fo

3、r a walk. Wear 强调 “穿着 ”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况 eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （1） dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressed In (穿戴) 后接颜色（或衣服），表示状态 look！Lucy is_a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。The red coat looks nice on you. 4、“四大花费” Spen

4、d： sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth. sb.（人） + spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. pay： sb.（人） +pay + 金钱+for sth. cost：sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间 |take：it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.5、“三大地点副词” Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there 6、“三大使役动词” Make sb. do sth./ ha

5、ve sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth. 7、见面打招呼用语 （1）Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? （5）How is it going ? （ 6）How is everything going? (7) Whats up? 8、基数词+year（s）+old 表示“岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语 数词-year-old 也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名（词）” Eg. Helen is 11 years old

6、= Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、Let s 与 let us 的区别 Lets do sth. 指包括听者（对方）和说者（我们）都在内，表示建议 Let us do sth.指“让（允许）我们做某事”而听者（对方）不做，只有“我们”做 10、play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the piano Play + 球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chess 11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注：如何提问 Shanghai 及如何改一般疑

7、问句 12、be good at =do well in = be clever at = study sth. well Be good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in |13、介词 over 的用法(1)”在 正上方” There is a bridge over the river. (2)”越过” A plane flies over the house (3)”超过 ” There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)”结束 ” Class is over! / Game is over. 14、

8、every one 与 everyone 辨析 区别(1)Every one 可以与 of 连用，而 everyone 却不能与 of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games. (2) everyone 只指人=everybody 而 every one 既指人又可指物 共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单” 15、family 的用法：“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family. “家人”强调成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home. 拓展：

9、集体名词有 people、class 、police 、sheep、deer 、furniture 等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法 all （1）三者或三者以上 “全部、都”（2）all + the + 名词（all the afternoon = the whole afternoon） （3）all 放在行为动词前，名词前；be 动词后 (4) all of +宾格/名词复数 Both（ 1）两者都（2）后可跟 of +宾格/名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指

10、两个或两个以上“每一个”个体 Each side of the street is grown trees. Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数 Every student is here . 所有人都在。Neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party. Either 指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么” Either you or your brother will go to the party. 17、Walk 的用法 （1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人走”walk the dog = take the dog

11、for a walk （2）作为不及物动词；意为“走、步行”walk to school =go to school on foot |（3）作为名词；意为“步行、走”take a walk after supper =go walking after supper （4）walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.18、含有 o 结尾的名词变成复数加 es 的有： 黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango ）、西红柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 19、系动词中的感官类动词: look（看起来） sound（听起来）smell

12、（闻起来）taste （尝起来）feel（摸起来）后加形容词20、make 的两种用法：（1） make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy （2） make sb.+do sth. 21、hope 的用法 （1）不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon. (2) 后加 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon. 注意：无 hope sb.to do sth. 用法；只有 wish sb. to do sth. 22、week/weekday/weekend 的

13、用法 Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日；指 from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends) 23、else 与 enough 的用法 else 放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone else enough 形容词放在 enough 前面；名词放在 enough 后面，简称“形前名后” lucky enough enough time 24、one、it 用法辨析 |One“同类不同一 ”只可代指可数名词单数 I do

14、nt like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是 one 的复数；Would you like a toy? Yes, Id like new ones = Id like new toys. It 代指“同一物品”I have a car. It is red. 25、Whats the date today ? what day is it today? Whats the time ?=what time is it? 26、in front of 与 in the front of 区别 In front of 在个体外部的前面(反

15、)behind in the front of 在物体内部的前面（反） at the back of 27、help 的用法（1） help sb. （to） do sth. （2）help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb. 29、open 的用法 （1）及物动词，“打开” open the box (2) 形容词“ 开着的” The window is open. Close 的用法 （1）及物动词，“关上”close the door 过去式、

16、过去分词皆为 closed （2）形容词为 closed The shop is closed all the morning.30、两“借”lend 与 borrow 的用法 A lend B sth. = A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给了 B ) eg.He lend his bike to me A borrow sth. from B (A 向 B 借了某物，A 为借入) eg.She borrowed a book from the library. 31、far away from=be far from 但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is f

17、ar (away ) from my sisters . Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park. 32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别 Little / a little + 不可数名词 few/ a few + 可数名词 |A few / a little 表示肯定（一点/一些） few/little 表示否定（几乎没有） 33、Exercise 动词或名词“锻炼”不可数。Exercise 名词表示“练习、操”可数，复数形式 34、too much / too many /

18、much too / very 的用法区别 too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many +可数名词 much too+ 形容词表示“太. ”Very +副词/形容词 35、need 的用法 （1）行为动词，意为“需要”need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs to find a good job. （2）情态动词，意为“需要，必须”need do sth. / neednt do sth. You neednt do the housework every day. （3）

19、名词，意为“需要，需求” A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 The flowers are in need of water.花儿需要水。 36、trousers 复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形式；而与 pair 连用时，谓语动词要与 pair 一致 类似的复数名词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves 、scissors 等。 七年级英语上册 Units5-6 单元知识点整理Unit 5 Lets celebrate! 1.dress up 打扮 2. dress up as a ghos

20、t 乔装打扮成鬼 3.have a guess 猜一猜 4. at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 5.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 6. enjoy the full moon 赏满月 7. knock on / at peoples doors 敲人们的门|8. play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人 9. seem + adj. He seems very happy. seem to do He seems to be very happy. He seems to like app

21、les It seems that + 句子。 It seems that he is very happy. 他似乎很开心。 10. be different from 与不同 11 wear masks 戴面具12. have a party 开派对 13. learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的节日 14. a special day 特别的一天 15. make pumpkin lanterns 做南瓜灯 16. make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯 17.visit hou

22、ses 串门 18. play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏19.lion dance 舞狮20.find out 找到，发现 21.take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片 22.around the world = all over the world 全世界 23. paint ones face 给脸涂色 24. on the evening of. 在.的晚上 25.give us some candy as a treat 给我们一些糖果作为招待 = give us a treat of candy 26 fun 不

23、可数名词 much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun = have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多么大的乐趣！ 27. on Halloween 在万圣节前夕28. at a restaurant near my home 在我家附近的一家餐馆 29. some other nice things 一些别的好东西|30. what other things = what else 别的什么东西 31. on the radio 在收音机里 32 let off fireworks 放烟火 33. watch the fireworks 看烟火 3

24、4. a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演 35. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭 36. at this time of year 在一年的这个时候句子 1. Lets celebrate. 让我们庆祝。 2. What is your favourite festival? =What festival do you like best? 你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner. 我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for tel

25、ling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival. 谢谢你告诉我中秋节的情况。 5. Children have lots of fun on that day. 在那天孩子们有很多的乐趣。 6.Its really a special day. 这真是特殊的一天。 7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。 8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday? 你通常怎样过生日？ 9. What do you get

26、 as birthday presents? 你得到什么作为生日礼物？ 10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China. 在中国春节是个重要的节日。 11. I am on holiday in New York. 我在纽约度假。 12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing? 你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？ 13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year. 电视上每年都有盛大的

27、春节联欢晚会。14. Children have lots of fun on this day. 孩子们在这一天玩得很开心。 15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us. 我们的父母为我们准备好新衣服。 |16. We get red packets from our parents. 我们从父母那得到压岁钱。 17. They are really wonderful. 他们真的很精彩。 Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 1. all kinds of food 各种各样的食物 2. keep fit = ke

28、ep healthy 保持健康 3.keepaway 远离 4. plan to do 计划做 （planning ） 5. more than 超过，多于 6. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时 7. feel hungry between meals 在两餐之间感到饿 8. Too much sugar 太多糖 9.change my lifestyle 改变我的生活方式 10.a swimming pool 一个游泳池 11. four kilos of meat 四公斤肉 12. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶 13.

29、 how to keep fit 如何保持健康 14. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三到六次 15.exercise more 多运动 16.eat less 少吃17.Have a look 看一看 18. take a walk 散步19. All right,好的，行 20.start the day well 很好的开始一天 |21. taste good 尝起来不错；此处 taste 为系动词 22. have a healthy lifestyle 有一个健康的生活方式 句子 1. Its

30、good for our health. 这对我们的健康有益。 2. Healthy food is important for me.= Its important for me to have healthy food. 健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食物很重要。 3. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 他们有太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。 4. I need to change my lifestyle now. 现在我需要改变我的生活方式。5. I plan to eat more fruit and vegeta

31、bles every day. 我计划每天吃更多水果蔬菜。 6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. 我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。 7. Let me have a look at the menu. 让我看一看菜单。 8. What would you like to order? 你们想要点什么？ 9. Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。 10. I often play football to kee

32、p fit. 我常踢足球保持健康。 11.This helps me start the day well. 这帮助我很好的开始一天。 12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。 13. We need them to keep healthy. 我们需要他们来保持健康。 14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生远离我。 Unit 7 Shopping 1. come with me 跟我来 2. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 3. flower / shoe /gift shop 花 /鞋/礼品店 clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店 4. go shopping = do some shopping = buy some things 购物/买东西