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1、八年级八年级(下册下册)第8课时Units 1-2基础自主导学基础自主导学基础自主导学突破核心考点123456781.Whats the matter?怎么了?【考点】Whats the matter?用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦事,特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时常使用此问句,跟宾语时与介词with连用。Whats the matter with your brother?你弟弟怎么了?He has a fever.他发烧了。【拓展】可以与Whats the matter?进行同义句转换的句子还有:突破核心考点12345678【典例】 You look unhappy, John. ? Well,
2、 I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. A.You want to restB.Whats wrongC.How do you doD.How are you答案:B解析:句意: 约翰, 你看起来不高兴。怎么了? 嗯, 昨天我发现我妈妈浏览我的手机了。you want to rest“你想要休息”; whats wrong“你怎么啦”; how do you do“你好”; how are you“你好吗”。由句意可知B项符合语境。突破核心考点123456782.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bu
3、s No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午九点,26路公交车正在中华路上行驶,这时司机看见一个老人躺在马路边上。【考点】see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。I saw her cleaning the classroom.我看到她正在打扫教室。突破核心考点12345678【辨析】see sb.do sth.与see sb.doing sth. 突破核心考点12345678【典例1】 Every morning,
4、 we can see some groups of middle-aged women in the square. A.dancingB.to danceC.dancesD.danced答案:A解析:句意: 每天早晨, 我们能看到成群的中年妇女在广场上跳舞。see sb.doing sth.强调动作正在进行。根据句意可知选A项。【典例2】 When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Tai Chi. A.doB.didC.doingD.are doing答案:C解析:see sb.doing sth.是指“看见某人正在做某事”, 表
5、示动作正在进行; see sb.do sth.是指“看见某人做某事”, 是看见动作发生的全过程。根据句意可知答案选C项。突破核心考点123456783.We need to come up with a plan .我们需要想出一个计划【考点】 come up with“提出,想出”,相当于think up,think out,think of。【典例】Its too noisy outside.I cant fall asleep.Neither can I.We have to new ways to solve the problem.A.come up with B.end up wi
6、thC.make up with D.catch up with答案:A解析:句意:外面太吵了,我睡不着觉。我也睡不着。我们必须想些新办法来解决这个问题。come up with “想出”,符合题意。故选A项。突破核心考点123456784.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子。【考点】used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作,表示过去存在的状态,意思是“过去常常”,其中的to是不定式符号,不是介词,所以其后接动词原形(不接动词-ing形式)。He used to liv
7、e in Japan.他过去一直住在日本。注意:used to可以用于存在句中。There used to be a big apple tree here.这儿以前有一棵大苹果树。突破核心考点12345678【拓展】used to的句式变化 突破核心考点12345678【典例1】 (2018甘肃白银中考)Our city is cleaner than it be. A.is used toB.used toC.uses toD.is used答案:B解析:句意: 我们的城市比过去更干净了。used to意为“过去常常”, 后面跟动词原形。故选B项。【典例2】 (2017山东枣庄中考)我过去
8、常常害羞。(used to) 答案:I used to be shy.突破核心考点123456785.Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很寂寞。【考点】lonely形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,带有较强的感情色彩,可以作表语或定语。After his wife died,he felt very lonely.太太死后他感觉非常孤独。The story is about a lonely man and his dog.这个故事讲的是一个寂寞的老人和他的狗。【拓展】alone副词,意为“独自;单独”。突破核心考点12345678【辨析】l
9、onely与alone 突破核心考点12345678突破核心考点12345678【典例】 (2017四川南充中考)I know Old Joe lives . We are supposed to visit him from time to time.Then he wont feel . A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely答案:D解析:alone为形容词时,意为“单独的”,只作表语,不能作定语。lonely意为“孤独的”。句意:我知道老乔独自生活。我们应该时常去看望他。那样他就不会觉得孤单了。由句意可知选D项。
10、突破核心考点123456786.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。【考点】put off“推迟, 拖延”, 其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式, 代词作宾语时要放在put 与off之间。The meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain. 会议因为大雨不得不被推迟了。突破核心考点12345678【拓展】与put搭配的常见词组 突破核心考点12345678【典例】 They he
11、ard the party was because of the exam. A.put onB.put upC.put off D.put down答案:C解析:句意: 他们听说由于考试, 聚会被取消了。put on“穿上”; put up“张贴, 举起”; put off“推迟”; put down“放下, 记下”。由because of the exam可知, 聚会被推迟了。故选C项。突破核心考点123456787.I gave it away.我把它捐了出去。【考点】give away“赠送;分发”。Aunt Wang gave away the candies to the kids
12、.王阿姨把糖果分给了孩子们。【拓展】常见的与give相关的词组还有 突破核心考点12345678【典例1】What are you packing so many books for,Grandma?Ill to the kids in West China.A.give them up B.give them awayC.give them off D.give them in答案:B解析:give away“捐赠”。由上句打包很多书可推知是把书捐赠给中国西部的孩子们。故选B项。突破核心考点12345678【典例2】 (2018四川南充中考)Do you think it is popula
13、r to red envelops(红包) on WeChat during the festival? Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A.give outB.give awayC.give backD.give up答案:A解析:句意: 你认为春节期间在微信上发红包很受欢迎吗? 是的。但我更喜欢给家庭成员礼物。give out“散发, 分发”; give away“赠送”; give back“归还, 恢复”; give up“放弃”。由句意可知选A项。突破核心考点123456788.Jimmy has run out o
14、f money. 吉姆已经把钱用光了。【考点】 run out of “用完, 耗尽”, 是及物动词短语, 表示主动含义, 其主语一般是人。He is always running out of money before payday. 他老是发工资的日子还没有到就把钱用完了。【拓展】 run out“用完, 耗尽”, 是短语动词, 可用作不及物动词, 其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。His money soon ran out. 他的钱不久就用光了。突破核心考点12345678【典例】 (2018江苏盐城中考)These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A.look outB.come out C.run outD.stay out答案:C解析:句意: 这些新型能源成本很小, 且永远不会耗尽。run out“用完, 耗尽”, 符合句意。故选C项。
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