book 3 unit 1 grammar.pptx

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1、 Discovering Useful Structuresthe -ing formas the attribute and the predicative(动词-ing形式作定语和表语) Book 3 Unit 1Part 1Lead ina dancing girlThe film is moving.作定语作定语作表语作表语1. These lanterns are amazing.2. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicio

2、us mooncakes.3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.作表语作表语作定语作定语作定语作定语 作定语作定语 Part 2The -ing form as the attribute【观察思考一】 a sleeping boy a sleeping bag a swimming girl a swimming pool a man waiting at the stop a waiting room a woman walking

3、 along the river a walking stick【探究总结】(1)动词-ing形式作定语，可以表示_ 、_ 的动作。(2)还可以表示被修饰词的_，相当于“名词+for doing” 。 主动主动用途用途正在进行正在进行【观察思考二】 【探究总结】现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别： fallen leavesfalling leavesboiling waterboiled water现在分词现在分词: : 表示表示_的动作的动作过去分词过去分词: : 表示表示_的动作的动作有啥不同呢？有啥不同呢？主动、正在进行主动、正在进行被动、完成被动、完成【应用实践】用所给词的适当形式填空

4、。1. Women (look) after small children in this city usually get paid monthly. 2. The meeting (hold) yesterday was about food safety.3. You should adapt to the (change) situation. 4. I borrowed a novel _ (write) by MoYan from the library. looking heldchangingwritten翻译 1. 发展中国家2. 发达国家5. 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的

5、弟弟。3. 阅览室4. 洗衣机6. 每天都有很多人参观长城。 developed countries developing countries a reading room a washing machineThe boy _ is my younger brother.There are many people _ every day.playing football on the playgroundvisiting the Great WallPart 3The -ing form as the predicative【探究总结】动词-ing形式作表语，通常位于_ 后面，用来说明主语 。

6、【观察思考三】 Her job is teaching. His hobby is telling stories. Her job is very interesting. His stories sound inspiring.系动词系动词“是什么是什么”或或“怎么样怎么样”【探究总结】由表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词变化而来的动词-ing形式，作定语或表语时，意为“_”, 这类词的-ed形式，表示“_”。 【观察思考四】 an exciting story / an excited voice a puzzling question / a puzzled expression We we

7、re inspired by his inspiring speech at the conference.令人令人的的感到感到的的【应用实践】用所给词的适当形式填空。They are very (satisfy) with their present job. The _ look on her face suggested she was_ about the _ instructions. (confuse) Their job is (clean) the windows. The news was (disappoint). satisfiedconfusedcleaningdisa

8、ppointingconfusedconfusingPart 4Practice改错改错1. Chinese New Year is a celebration marked the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.（2020 全国全国II卷）卷）2. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.（2019 全国全国I卷）卷）3. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick

9、 person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.（2019 全国全国II卷）卷）4. My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our family.（2020 全国全国III卷）卷）marking interestedamazedconcernedPart 5Summary动词-ing形式作定语和表语作定语作表语1.表示主动、正在进行的动作2.表示被修饰词的用途3.现在分词和过去分词作定语时的区别1.通常位于系动词后面，用来说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”。2.表示情感的动词-ing形式与-ed形式的区别HomeworkDream what you want to dream.1. Keep the grammar rules in mind.2.Finish the exercises in Using structures on page 62-63.