阅读技能测试质量标准-词汇技能测试质量标准（草案）.docx

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1、阅读技能测试质量标准一、指导思想根据国家高等学校外语专业教学指导委员会英语组于2000年制订了高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲的精神， 并结合我校英语专业的英语教学实际情况，特编制本标准，旨在指导英语教学中的阅读教学，并为检查与评估阅读教学质量的提供可参照性、可操作性的定量和定性的标准。二、培养目标按照国家高校外语专业标准并结合我校的师范实际，我院的英语教学培养目标重点突出培养具有英语人文，汉语精神，跨文化和宽视野的师范类专才。在夯实基础，保证师范教学的前提条件下拓宽路径，培养复合型人才，使师范类学生亦具有从事除英语教学之外的工作能力和水平，如外事口译，文字翻译、国际公关、媒体编辑、汉语研究等。2

2、1世纪是一个扁平的全球化的信息时代。挑战决定了人才的培养目标和规格。师范生的培养要在打好扎实的英语语言基本功和牢固掌握英语专业知识的前提下，拓宽人文学科知识和科技知识，掌握与离校后所从事的工作有关的专业基础知识，注重培养获取知识的能力、独立思考的能力的创新的能力，提高思想道德素质、文化素质和心理素质。三、基本技能要求阅读是英语语言学习中不可或缺的五大技能之一，而其他如听力、口语、写作、翻译技能的提高都离不开阅读。高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲对英语专业学生阅读的要求有详细的规定，本质量标准进一步明确了英语专业学生在阅读方面应达到的指标要求，以期增强课内外的阅读学习，提高阅读的有效性。英语阅读课的

3、目的在于培养学生的英语阅读理解能力和提高学生的阅读速度；培养学生细致观察语言的能力以及假设判断、分析归纳、推理检验等逻辑思维能力；提高学生的阅读技能，包括细读、略读、查阅等能力；并通过阅读训练帮助学生扩大词汇量、吸收语言和文化背景知识。阅读课教学应注重阅读理解能力与提高阅读速度并重。教材应选用题材广泛的阅读材料，以便向学生提供广泛的语言和文化素材，扩大学生的知识面，增强学生的英语语感及阅读兴趣。根据高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲要求，学生在基础阶段应能读懂难度相当于三十九级台阶（简写本）的浅显材料以及Readers Digest，阅读速度为每分钟70-120个单词，理解中心大意，抓住主要情节或论

4、点。到了高年级，应能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。能在5分钟内速读1，600词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大意，理解事实和细节。在具体的技能训练方面，我院学生每学年的阅读教学侧重点各不相同：1）大一阶段：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其它途径，能阅读难度相当于Thirty-Nine Steeps(简写本)的浅显材料以及Readers Digest，阅读速度为每分钟70-120个单词，理解中心大意，抓住主要情节或论点。 2）大二阶段：能读懂难度相当于美国Newsweek的国际新闻报道；能读懂

5、难度相当于Sons and Lovers的文学原著。要求在理解的基础上抓住要点，并能运用正确观点评价思想内容。阅读速度为每分种120-180个单词，理解准确率不低于70%。能在5分钟内速读1，000词左右、中等难度的文章，掌握文章的大意。 3）大三阶段：能读懂难度相当于The Great Gatsby的文学原著，难度相当于The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich的历史传记。要求在理解的基础上分析文章的思想观点、篇章结构和文体风格。阅读速度为每分钟140-180个单词，理解准确率不低于75%。能在5分钟内速读1，300词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大意。4）大四阶

6、段：能读懂一般英美报刊杂志上的社论和书评、英语国家出版的有一定难度的历史传记和文学作品；能分析上述题材文章的思想观点、语篇结构、语言特点和修辞手法。能在5分钟内速读1，600词左右的文章，掌握文章的主旨和大意，理解事实和细节。 四、测试与评估测试与评估是了解学生英语水平、检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量、促进教学改革的重要手段。测试必须具有科学性、客观性和可行性。测试应既有助于提高学生的语言运用能力，又有助于培养学生的思维分析能力。阅读评估方式以书面考试为主，要求试题形式多样、题材丰富、主客观结合，以全面系统地测试学生的阅读速度与理解能力。具体而言，考试内容采用多项选择题，由数篇阅读材料组成

7、。其题材包括社会、科技、文化、经济、日常知识、人物传记等，体裁包括记叙文、描写文、说明文、议论文、广告、说明书、图表等的阅读材料，每篇材料后有若干道题。学生应根据所读材料内容，从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 五、阅读技能评价标准等级分值标准优秀90以上阅读技能测试准确率90%以上良好80-89阅读技能测试准确率80%-89%合格60-79阅读技能测试准确率60%-79%不合格60以下阅读技能测试准确率60%以下六、样题Multiple choiceEach of the passages is followed by some questions or unfinished stat

8、ements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Do you realize that every time you take a step, the bones in your hip are subjected to

9、forces between four and five times your body weight? When you are running, this force is increased further still. What happens if through disease a hip-joint ceases to be able to resist such forces? For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely.

10、 It is after all a simple ball and socket joint; it has certain loads imposed on it; it needs reliability over a defined life; it must contain materials suitable for the working environment. Any engineer will recognize these as characteristic of a typical engineering problem, which doctors and engin

11、eers have worked together to solve, in order to bring a fresh lease of life to people who would otherwise be disabled.This typifies the way in which engineers work to help people and create a better quality of life. The fact that this country has the most efficient agricultural industry in the world

12、 is another good example. Mechanical engineers have worked with farmers and biologists to produce fertilizers, machinery and harvesting systems. This team effort has now produced crops uniformly waist high or less so that they are better suited to mechanical harvesting. Similar advances with other c

13、rops have released people from hard and boring jobs for more creative work, whilst machines harvest crops more efficiently with less waste. Providing more food for the rapidly increasing population is yet another role for the mechanical engineer.1. According to the passage, when would most weight be

14、 imposed on hip-joints?A. When one is walking. B. When one is running.C. When one is standing. D. When one is lying down.2. Engineers regard the replacement of hip-joints as a(n) _ problem.A. mechanical B. medical C. health D. agricultural3. According to the passage, how do engineers contribute to i

15、ncreasing efficiency of the agricultural industry?A. By working with farmers.B. By working in teams.C. By growing crops of the same height.D. By making agricultural machinery.4. According to the context, This team effort in Paragraph Two refers toA. mechanical engineers.B. doctors and engineers.C. b

16、iologists, doctors and farmers.D. farmers, biologists and engineers.附：课外阅读推荐书目英国文学推荐书目：1. Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见2. Elizabeth Bowen: The Death of the Heart 心死，Look at All Those Roses 瞧瞧这些玫瑰 3. Charlotte Bronte: Jane Eyre 简爱4. Emily Bronte: Wuthering Height 呼啸山庄A. S. Byatt: Possession

17、占有5. Lewis Carroll: Alices Adventures in Wonderland 爱丽丝漫游奇景记6. Angela Carter: The Company of Wolves 与狼共舞7. Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express 东方快车上的谋杀案8. Ivy Compton-Burnett: A Family and a Fortune家庭和财富9. Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness黑暗的中心, Lord Jim 吉姆爷10. Daniel Defoe: Robinson Crusoe

18、 鲁宾逊漂流记11. Charles Dickens: David Copperfield 大卫科波菲尔12. Sir Arthur C. Ddyle: Adventure of Sherlock Holmes福尔摩斯历险记13. Margaret Drabble: The Waterfall 瀑布，The Ice Age 冰期14. Daphne Du Maurier: Rebecca 蝴蝶梦15. E. M. Forster: Where the Angels Fear to Tread天使们望而却步的地方A Passage to India 印度之行16. John Fowles: Th

19、e French Lieutenants Woman 法国中尉的女人17. John Galsworthy: The Man of Property 有产业的人18. William Golding: Lord of the Flies 蝇王19. Thomas Hardy: Tess of the DUrbervilles德伯家的苔丝，Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德20. Aldous Huxley: After Many a Summer Dies the Swan 多少个夏天之后 Fairy Godmother 天使教母21. Henry James: Daisy Mill

20、er 黛西密勒22. James Joyce: A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man 一个青年艺术家的画像Araby 阿拉比23. Rudyard Kipling: Kim 吉姆爷24. Charles Lamb: Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事选25. D. H. Lawrence: Sons and Lovers 儿子与情人26. John Le Carred: The Spy Who Came in from the Cold 27. Doris Lessing: The Grass Is Singing 草儿在歌唱28

21、. David Lodge: Nice Work 好工作29. W. Somerset Maugham: The Moon and Sixpence 月亮与六便士，Of Human Bondage 人性的枷锁30. Iris Murddoch: The Black Prince黑衣王子， the Sea, the Sea 大海啊，大海31. George Orwell: Nineteen Eighty-four 一九八四32. Salman Rushdie: Midnight Children .午夜的孩子33. Sir Walter Scott: Ivanhoe 艾凡赫34. Muriel

22、Spark: The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 琼布罗迪小姐的黄金时代35. Robert Louis Stevenson: Treasure Island 金银岛36. Johathan Swift: Gullivers Travels 格里弗游记37. William M. Thackeray: Vanity Fair 名利场38. Evelyn Waugh: A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘Mr. Lovedays Little Outing 洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出39. H. G. Wells: The Invisible Man 看不见的人40

23、. Oscar Wilde: The Picture of Dorian Gray 道林格雷的画像41. Virginia Woolf: Mrs. Dalloway 达罗威夫人, To the Lighthouse 到灯塔去42. George Eliot: Middlemarch, a Study of Provincial Life 米德尔马契外省生活研究,Adam Bede 亚当贝德, Silas Marner 织工马南The Mill on the Floss 弗洛斯河上的磨坊43. J.M. Coetzee. Foe 仇敌44. Jean Rhys. Wide Sargasso Se

24、a 藻海无边45. Oliver Goldsmith. The Vicar of Wakefield 威克菲尔德牧师46. George Bernard Shaw. Mrs. Warrens Profession 华伦夫人的职业47. William Morris. News from Nowhere 乌有乡消息48. Samuel Butler. The Way of All Flesh 众生之道49. Isabella Augusta Gregory. Spreading the News道听途说The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候50. Enoch Arnord B

25、ennett. The Old Wives Tale 老妇谭51. Saki. Beast and Super-Beast 野兽与超级野兽52. John Millington Synge. Riders to the Sea 骑马下海的人们53. Bertrand Russell. Satan in the Suburbs 撒旦在郊区54. John Masefield. The Widow in the Bye Street 小街的寡妇55. Giles Lytton Strachey. Queen Victoria 维多利亚女王56. Sean OCasey. I Knocked at

26、the Door 我敲门57. Katherine Mansfield. The Garden Party 园会 58. John Boynton Priestley. The Good Companions 好伙伴59. Thomas Stearns Eliot. The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock 阿尔弗雷德普鲁夫洛克的情歌60. Ivor Armstrong Richards. How to Read a Page: A Course in Efficient Reading with an Introduction to a Hundred Grea

27、t Words 如何读一页书61. Leslie Poles Hartley. The Go-Between 信使62. Victor Sawdon Pritchett. Midnight Oil 挑灯夜读63. Frank OConner. Private Property 私有财产64. Christopher Isherwood. Sally Bowles 萨利鲍尔斯65. Graham Greene. The Heart of the Matter 问题的核心The Human Factor 人性的因素66. Charles Percy Snow. The Conscience of

28、the Rich 富人的良心67. Peter Courtney Quennell. Four Portraits 四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究68. Angus Wilson. Anglo-Saxon Attitude 盎格鲁撒克逊态度69. Richard Hoggard. Speaking to Each Other 交谈70. Kingsley Amis. Lucky Jim 幸运的吉姆71. John Wain. Hurry on Down 大学后的漂泊72. Brian Wilson Aldiss. Outside 外界73. Alan Sillitoe. The loneline

29、ss of the Long-Distance Runner 一位长跑运动员的孤独74. John Osborne. Look Back in Anger 愤怒的回顾75. Arnold Wesker. Chicken Soup with Barley 大麦鸡汤美国文学推荐书目：1、 Benjamin Franklin本杰明富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richards Almanack穷查理历书；The Way to Wealth致富之道；The Autob

30、iography自传 2、 Thomas Paine托马斯潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题；Common Sense常识；American Crisis美国危机；Rights of Man人的权利：Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃；The Age of Reason理性时代 3、Philip Freneau菲利普弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲；The British Prison Ship英国囚船；To the Memory of the

31、 Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-同类诗中最佳；The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花；The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 4、Washington Irving华盛顿欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作；The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家；Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄；Talks of Travellers旅客谈；The Alhambra阿尔罕

32、伯拉 5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯费尼莫尔库珀1789-1851 The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者 6、William Cullen Bryant威廉柯伦布莱恩特1794-1878 The Poems1821/1932诗选:To a Waterfowl致

33、水鸟-英语中最完美的短诗;Thanatopsis死亡随想-受墓园派影响; The Whitefooted Deer白蹄鹿;A Forest Hymn森林赋;The Flood of Years似水流年 7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加爱伦坡1809-1849（以诗为诗；永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-叶芝）；首开近代侦探小说先河，又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔李-歌

34、特风格；Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木 儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔阿拉夫，帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦 8、Ralf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫沃尔多爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然-新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity; The Oversoul

35、论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河 9Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔霍桑1804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼布朗;The Scarl

36、et Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子-心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像 10、Henry David Threau亨利大卫梭罗1817-1862 Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers 11、Walt Whitman沃尔特惠特曼1

37、819-1892 Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloomd小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌 12、Herman Melville赫尔曼梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi

38、玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利巴德 13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利沃兹沃思朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌-美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事-诗集：An April Day四月的一天

39、/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Reveres Ride保罗里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯斯坦迪什的求婚-叙事长诗；Poems on Slavery奴役篇-反蓄奴组诗 14、John Greenleaf Whittier约翰格林里夫惠蒂埃1807-1892 Poems Written During the Progress of the Abolition Question废奴问题;Voice of Freedom自由之声;In War Time and Other Poems内战时期所作;S

40、now-Bound大雪封门;The Tent on the Beach and Other Poems海滩的帐篷Ichabod艾卡博德;A Winter Idyl冬日田园诗 15、Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特比彻斯托1811-1896 Uncle Toms Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Ministers Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orrs Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们 16、Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道

41、格拉斯1817-1895 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克道格拉斯，一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克道格拉斯的生平与时代 17、Emily Dickinson埃米莉迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉迪金森诗集-“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的，玄

42、学的 18、 Mark Twain马克吐温（Samuel Longhorne Clemens）-美国文学的一大里程碑 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocents Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in Kin

43、g Arthurs Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Puddnhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事-对美国早期幽默文学的总结 19、Francis Bret Harte哈特1836-1902 The Luck of Roaring Camp咆哮营的幸运儿-乡土文学作家 20、 William Dean Howells 威廉狄恩豪威尔斯1837-1920 The

44、 Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼-乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读 21、Henry Adams享利亚当斯1838-1918 History of the United States During the Administrati

45、on of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作)；The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利亚当斯的教育 22、 William James威廉詹姆斯1842-1910(首提“意识流”理论) Principles of Psychology心理学原理；The Will to Believe信仰的意志；Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking实用主义：某些旧思想方法的新名称；The Meaning of Truth真理的意义 23、 Henry James享利詹姆斯

46、1843-1916 小说：Daisy Miller苔瑟米乐；The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像；The Bostonians波士顿人；The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事；The Wings of the Dove鸽翼；The Ambassadors大使；The Golden Bowl金碗评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术 24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯毕尔斯1842-1914? 小品集：The Fiends Deligh魔鬼的乐趣;Nuggests and Dust Panned out in California在加利福尼亚淘出的金块和金粉;Cobwebs from an