新视野大学英语第三版第三册视听说原文讲解.pdf

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1、Unit 1 Access to successUnit 1 Access to successListening to the worldListening to the worldSharingSharingScriptsV = Val; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woman 1, etc.Part 1Part 1V:Hi. There are a lot of things that Id like to do but Ive never done before. Im not really adaredevil, so things like bungee jump

2、ing are not really my cup of tea, but I do know thattrying new things makes you feel good. Today, Im going to talk to people about trying newthings and achievement. How do you feel about trying new things?Part 2Part 2M1: Im up for trying new things. Depends what they are, obviously, um, some things

3、I wouldnttry, but Id give most things a go.M2: I always enjoy trying new things. I like to meet new people and, try new food, see new places,see different things. Its always nice to see that.W1: I love to try new things. I love to travel.W2: If you try new things, you get more out of life, I think.M

4、3: Im always up for new things. I love traveling; I love trying exotic new foods, all that sort ofstuff; seeing new cultures.Part 3Part 3V:What stops you from trying new things?W2: Fear, probably.M2: Time and money complicates trying new things. Its hard to find time to travel and its hard toafford

5、enough money to travel as well.M1: Er, I suppose, if it was dangerous and I could get injured.M3: Probably, at the moment, school I dont have a lot of time; Ive got a lot of work. Money, aswell.W1: If its very dangerous; or if my stomach just cant handle it; or if I dont have money.Part 4Part 4V:Wha

6、t have you achieved in your life that makes you feel proud?M2: Im very proud that I was able to go to Ethiopia and build houses for people who needed it.And, being a part of that team was really special to me.M1: Ive written plays and people come to see the plays and enjoyed them. And um, Ive gone o

7、utand performed in front of, er, I suppose, thousands of people now and theyve laughed.W1: I guess um, finishing school, um, with a high level and so far not a lot but Ive learntFrench better than I thought I would, so, Im proud of that, I guess. Im still learning.M3: Probably proudest achievement i

8、s getting A grades in my end-of-year exams helping me toget a place in university.W2: Well, I feel that Ive become er, quite a good person and I guess Im proud of that.Part 5Part 5V:Who do you admire for their achievements and why?M3: Probably business leaders such as Richard Branson um, as he start

9、ed off, you know as, ashardly anything and then he built a huge business empire and hes a multimillionaire.W1: I admire my grandmother, actually. Shes not around anymore, but she was a teacher like Iwant to be and she taught me so much about life.M1: Nelson Mandela, I admire him a lot because er, no

10、t only because he was imprisoned, whicher, and he survived that for many years and wasnt bitter. When he came out of prison, I wasmore impressed with him becoming Prime . you know, leading South Africa and holdingthe country together and changing a country. Not many people er, have the ability or th

11、eskills to do that.ListeningListeningScriptsT = Tim; J = John; P = PeggyT: So what about your memory, Peggy? How good is it?P: Its OK, which is lucky cause I need to remember lots of things.J:Like what?P: Well, Im a sales rep for a publishing company so Im usually out visiting schools, trying tosell

12、 books.J:So you need to remember . what exactly?P: Oh, lots of things. The worst thing when I started was just trying to remember how to get tothese schools in my car. I used to get lost all the time. Im not very good at directions. Thenonce youre there you have to remember the names and faces of th

13、e people youre talking to. Ionce spent a whole hour calling this woman Sally when her name was Samantha.T: And she didnt tell you?P: For some reason she didnt tell me. And then theres all the product information.J:Product information? What, the books?P: Yes. We sell about 500 different books and I h

14、ave to know the difference between all of them. Imean, it gets easier, thank goodness, but I still make mistakes occasionally. What about you,John? Youre an actor, right?J: Yeah. The main thing I have to remember is my lines. Fortunately, Ive got a good memory forwords, and I dont find it that hard

15、to memorize them. So, I mean, yeah. And the other thingyou have to remember when youre in the theateris the er, blocking.T: Whats that?J:Blocking? Its er, its where you stand or, or move to, you know? Er, like, when you say yourwords you might have to walk quickly across the stage or move in front o

16、f someone. Its allplanned and er, you have to remember it.T: Oh, I see.J: But its funny: For, for other things I have a terrible memory. Im totally useless. I alwaysforget birthdays and dates. Im always late for things. Its just . yeah . luckily, Im OK withmy lines.P: What about you, Tim?T: Im proba

17、bly the same as all other students. At least all other history students. I have tomemorize dates and also names. But its not that difficult because you read about them somuch you cant really forget them. But for other things I have a really bad memory. I can neverremember jokes or films. Sometimes I

18、m watching a film and after an hour I realize Ive seenit already. Im completely hopeless like that.J:Oh, oh, me too. Tell me.ViewingScriptsCB = Christine Bleakley; S = Supervisor; AC = Adrian ChilesCB: Oh . Im doing it for real today.S:This challenge is incredibly tough. She is gonna be operating in

19、 sub-zero temperatures forover 90 minutes. If she falls in the water too often . the challenge is over. If she makes this,it will be a true achievement and a true landmark for Sport Relief.S:How are you feel (feeling)?CB: I feel like I am in some sort of a . odd dream. I really do.AC: All those nerv

20、es, all that adrenalin, its all gonna come flowing out as soon as we get on thewater.S:Yeah, yeah. So . remove the fear and just keep focused on what youve gotta do and that is,land on that beach in Calais.CB: Now its just me against the Channel.S:Go!CB: Im determined not to fall in but I soon reali

21、ze determination might not be enough. Afterseveral falls into the freezing water I already feel like I cant take much more.S:Were just about a quarter of the way in and shes already fallen five times now that . thatis gonna take its toll without any shadow of a doubt in the later stages. Every time

22、she goes in,I get a bit more worried. The weathers not looking good. Theres white tops on the waves.CB: But despite my best efforts, the wind and waves mean I cant stop myself falling.S:Shes fallen in 10 times in just 10 miles. That simply isnt good enough for this challenge.She has got to dig in no

23、w and start to focus.CB: This could be an impossible challenge.S:She is focused. She is in the zone. Shes starting to fly now. Now we start to believe that shecould truly make this challenge.CB: My arms and body hurt so much but I just dont want to give up.S:The hands have gone, the backs going, the

24、 legs are tired, but weve still got seven miles togo.AC: Shes turned it around here. The first half didnt go well. Shes pulled it out of the bag.CB: I can see France. And nothing is going to stop me.AC: Five more minutes and youre there. Just enjoy this. Keep smiling. Come on! Were there!CB: I did i

25、t! I did it! I could see this from out there. I thought wow, that looks fabulous.S:Everybody around was worried whether she could make this or not. It is an incredibly toughchallenge.CB: Oh, that is a very welcome sight.S:The first woman to water ski across the Channel in the winter, having only got

26、 on waterskis four months ago. She is remarkable. Its a truly outstanding achievement.Speaking for communicationSpeaking for communicationRole-playRole-playScriptsM = Man; W = WomanM: Its interesting: One of the most intelligent people I know is a 10-year-old boy from Egypt. He,he doesnt go to schoo

27、l and he works on a street in Cairo, in one of the touristy areas. And hesells things like small statues of the pyramids, things like that, to tourists. Now, the reason I sayhes intelligent is that he can sell you something in about 15 languages. I once spent anafternoon watching him, and it was inc

28、redible. Most of the time he uses English, but heguesses where youre from by looking at you, and then he starts speaking. He can speak just alittle bit of French, Spanish Japanese, Italian, German, etc. Its amazing. He knows justenough in all these languages to say hello and sell you something.W: Ho

29、w did he learn the languages?M: I asked him that and he said he learned them by talking to tourists.W: Ah, that is quite amazing.M:So anyway, thats my example. Like I said, he doesnt go to school. But for me, hessuper-intelligent. What about you?W:I can think of loads of people who dont have any qua

30、lifications but are able to do reallydifficult things. Ive got a friend, for example, who built his own house. He just taught himselfhow to do it, bought a piece of land, bought the materials and the equipment and just did it. Noqualifications, no certificates, no university degree. In my view, that

31、s a real practical kind ofintelligence.M: Yeah, I couldnt do that.W:Let me give you another example. Ive got another friend who takes parts of old cars andmakes new cars from them. He does it at the weekend as a way to relax. And the new caractually works!M: I couldnt do that either.W:I wouldnt know

32、 where to start. And this is someone who left school at 15 to do anapprenticeship. But you know, having said that, I do think qualifications are useful in someways. I mean, for one thing, they show that you are able to complete a course, that youremotivated and committed enough.M: Yeah, I think that

33、s true.W: But I must say real-life experience, traveling, going out and meeting people, talking I thinkthese give you an amazing education, too.M: Exactly. Thats what I was saying. Just like the boy from Egypt.Group discussionGroup discussionScriptsT = Tracy HackstonT: A couple of years ago, er, I l

34、earned how to scuba dive which was um, really exciting, reallygood experience and when youre learning, half of the, the, the training is in the classroom andhalf is practical in a swimming pool. So the classroom stuff was fine. Um, I found it reallyquite easy. I was learning with my mum and she was

35、really worried about doing the kind ofmore academic stuff and passing the exam but I found that part OK. It was the practical stuffthat I had trouble with and she was really lucky. She was um, really good. But you go and youlearn all the, the technical stuff, you know, how to go under the water, how

36、 to clear your maskif you get water in it, that kind of thing. And then you have to do two dives outside in a, in akind of reservoir or a quarry or, you know, something like that. But obviously because Im inthe UK, it was really, really cold and we woke up on the morning of our dive and there was ic

37、eon the water, so when we got there we were very nervous and didnt want to get into the water.But once I was in, it was so freezing that I tried to go under the water, but the more I tried theharder it got and then I got very frustrated and started to cry, and then all my ears got blockedup and I co

38、uldnt get under. But eventually I managed it and um, went down, passed my test,did all of the skills that you need to do. Despite the fact that I was so terrible at it I managed topass and um, now Im passed, I can go anywhere I want, so Ill make sure it will besomewhere very hot. So, um, to sum up,

39、although it was a really difficult, really difficultchallenge, Im so glad I managed it. Um For me, it was quite an achievement and, and Improud of myself for having done it.Further practice in listeningFurther practice in listeningShort conversationsShort conversationsScriptsConversation 1Conversati

40、on 1W:Hello, Mr. Williams. This is John Barretts secretary. Im calling to cancel his appointmentwith you at 10 today as he is not feeling well.M: Thanks for calling. Its quite all right. Well arrange some other time to meet.Q: What is the man going to do?Conversation 2Conversation 2M:I need to use m

41、ore than just my math skills for these questions but I dont have a calculator.Shall I go and buy one?W: Actually, Ive got two. And Ill let you have one for the price of a coffee.Q: What do we learn about the woman from this conversation?Conversation 3Conversation 3M: Professor Smith, Id like to have

42、 your advice as to my career development in the future.W:Its my pleasure. I think you are good at abstract thinking.I am sure youll make it if youpursue your graduate work in theoretical physics.Q: What does the woman advice the man to do?Conversation 4Conversation 4W:I cant believe Ken missed such

43、an important lecture even though I reminded him the daybefore yesterday.M: You should know him better by now. Hes known for taking everything in one ear and straightout the other.Q: What does the man imply?Conversation 5Conversation 5W:I hear youre working as a market surveyor this summer. Its got t

44、o be awfully difficult goingto so many places in such hot summer days.M: Well, it is challenging, but I get to meet lots of new people and the pay is decent enough.Q: What does the man think of his job?Long conversationLong conversationScriptsW:Thanks for meeting with me, Dr. Pearl. I need permissio

45、n to drop your class, Literature andWriting.M:Its only the second week of class, Stacey. Why are you giving up so quickly? Weve onlywritten one essay so far, and you wont get your grade back until next Wednesday!W:I know, sir. But as a third-year engineering student, I dont want to risk lowering my

46、gradepoint average by scoring poorly in a writing class!M: OK Whats worrying you?W:I spent two weeks readingGreat Expectations, and then it took me 10 hours to write thethree-page essay. Well, engineering courses are easy but important, as we know. But a writingcourse I dont know. Ill just take a fi

47、lm class next semester, not hard at all atwo-paragraph review for each film. That will cover my humanities requirements.M: OK Stacey, listen: In college, I was the opposite. Math was hard; literature was easy. But later,when I opened my coffee shop, The Found Librarian, located on the 15th street, m

48、ath helpedme!W:Wait! You own The Found Librarian? Thats our favorite coffee place. We get coffee andscreenplay at more than 30 different production dessert there every week and work on mathhomework.M:Yeah, thats my shop. Stacey, lets reconsider. Success in life needs a variety of skills.Humanities m

49、ajors need math. Engineering majors need writing skills. This writing class willserve you well. Go to the University Writing Center and sign up for free tutoring. Then stop bymy office each Friday at 11 a.m. and Ill work with you. Together you can succeed inbecoming a strong writer. A good deal?W: Y

50、es! Thank you, Dr. Pearl!Passage 1Passage 1ScriptsIn 1978, as I applied to study film at the University of Illinois, my father objected and quotedme a statistic, “Every year, 50,000 performers compete for 200 available roles on Broadway.”Against his advice, I boarded a flight to the US.Some years la