Module8 Accidents同步教案 外研版英语八年级上册.docx

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1、外研版八年级（上）Module8 Accidents同步教案教学目标知识与技能：掌握并学会本单元的重点单词和短语；学会正确使用when和while在过去进行时中的用法来解题。过程与方法：让学生了解如何学习英语的信息等相关英语知识形成的过程、“亲历”探究知识的过程；学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法，学会学习，形成创新精神和实践能力等。情感、态度和价值观：通过对教学和讲课过程中授予的知识文化，让学生形成积极的学习态度、健康向上的人生态度，具有科学精神和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，成为有社会责任感和使命感的社会公民。教学重点与难点重点：掌握过去进行时的用法，学会跟他人进行交流及对过去某个时间

2、情景的描述；能够和他人进行合作。难点：掌握过去进行时的用法，学会跟他人进行交流及对过去某个时间情景的描述；能够和他人进行合作。重点知识梳理1、 重点单词互译1. pale2. appear3. 危险；风险 4. 注意力5. round 6. hit 7. 侧面 8.咬；叮9. glad 10.climb 11.躲；躲藏 12.扔；掷13.fridge 14.pain 15.更糟的；更坏的 16.药，药物2、 重点短语互译1. 从.跌落 2. in time 3. 注意；留心 _ 4. side by side _5. in pain_ 3、 重点句型必背（课文经典句型）1. The car s

3、topped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee.2. Dont ride side by side with your friends.3. While the lights were changing to read, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.4. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.重点知识精讲一、词汇考点1. pale adj. 苍白的，灰白的【例句】 He is pale with

4、 anger. 他气得脸色发白。【拓展】1. look pale 表示“ 看起来(脸色) 苍白”，其结构为“感官系动词+ 形容词”，形容词pale 做look的表语。此结构在进行句型转换时要借助助动词 do 的相应形式。 The little girl looks lovely. 这个小女孩看起来可爱。 The little girl doesnt look lovely. ( 否定句) 这个小女孩看起来不可爱。 Does the little girl look lovely? ( 疑问句) 这个小女孩看起来可爱吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 是的,她

5、看起来可爱。 / 不,她看起来不可爱。 2. 还有其他动词也可用作系动词: look-看；sound-听；smell-闻；taste-尝；feel-感觉； 变-turn;become;get；好像-seem.【练习】 单项选择 We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so_. A. well B.nice C.nicely D.bad2. appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出【拓展】 其名词形式是appearance；其反义词为disappear,意为“消失” He suddenly appeared in

6、 front of us. 他突然出现在我们面前。【练习】翻译句子 我不知道他昨天怎么没出现。 _3. hit v. 撞击，碰撞，打【例句】 The bus hit the bridge. 公交车撞到了桥上。【拓展】 1. 其过去式、过去分词均为 hit。 2. hit sb. on / in + the + 身体部位 意为“打在某人身体的某个部位上”。若所打的地方是“软”地方，则用介词 in，若 是“硬”地方则用介词 on。 I hit him in the face. 我打在了他的脸上。 He hit me on the back. 他打到了我的背上。【练习】 完成句子 汤姆打到了鼻子上。

7、 _4. attention n. 注意力【例句】Hedrewherattentiontothatfact. 他把她的注意力吸引到那件事实上。【拓展】pay attention “注意；留心” pay attention后接宾语时，需添加介词to。表示“集中注意力于.”,其后若跟动词时,要用动词ing形式。 Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意我说的话。 You should pay attention to taking care of your son. 你应该注意照顾好你的儿子。【练习】用所给词的适当形式填空 Students sho

8、uld pay attention to _(listen) to the teacher.2、 句型点拨1. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【分析1】 in time 及时；即指“没有迟到，时间还充裕”。 They sent the e-mail to me just in time before I left. 在我离开之前，他们正好及时发邮件给我。【拓展】 1.辨析in time和on time：in time 意为“及时”，表示动作在规定时间内完成或比规定时间

9、提早完成。I hope you can return in time.on time强调“准时，按时”，相当于at the right time.The train came in on time. 2. all the time 意为“一直，时时刻刻，始终”，多置于句末。 Theyre singing all the time. 他们一直在唱歌。【练习】根据汉语意思完成句子 1.令我们惊讶的是,他们按时到了。 To our surprise, they arrived _. 2.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。 He will come _ even though it rains. 3.你必须

10、及时到那儿,否则火车会离开。 You must go there _, otherwise the train will leave. 4.当我陷入困境时,他及时赶到了。 He came _when I fell in danger.2. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.【分析1】listen不及物动词，意为“听”，后跟宾语时须加to。【拓展】 辨析listen和hear.listen及物动词听强调听的动作，可用于各种时态，后跟宾语时须加to。hear及物、不及物动词听见，听到强调听的结果，不用于现在进行

11、时。 【练习】单项选择 Speak loudly, so we can _ you. A.hear B.listen C.see D.sound3. I was waiting to cross the road.【分析1】wait to do sth.意为“等待做某事” I am waiting to have a piano lesson. 我正等着上你钢琴课。【拓展】wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某事 wait for sb. to do sth. 等候某人做某事 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事 Who are you waiting for?

12、 你正在等谁？【练习】单项选择 Its impolite to cut in line when you _ a bus at the bus shop. A. ask for B. look for C.wait for D.wait to4. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. 【分析1】a few意为“一些；几个”，修饰可数名词的复数形式,表示肯定概念；而few 意为“没有几个”，表示否定概念。 He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。 Few students lik

13、e the movie. 没几个学生喜欢这部电影。【拓展】修饰不可数名词时，如表示“有一点”，用 a little,表肯定含义;表示“很少，几乎没有”用little,表否定含义。修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词表肯定a fewa little表否定fewlittle 【练习】选词填空 few a few little a little 1.Theres_ milk to feed the baby, please go and buy some. 2.Dont hurry. Theres still _time left. 3.She has_good pictures. Lets go and h

14、ave a look. 4._ people live to the age of 100.5. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.【分析1】pick up 是动词短语，意为“拾起；捡起”。其中up为副词,当宾语是名词时,名词既可以放在up之前，也可以放在up之后；当宾语是代词时，代词则必须放在pick与up中间。 Theres a hat on the ground. Lets pick it up. 地上有一顶帽子。 我们把它捡起来吧。【拓展】pick up 一词多义 (1)pick up ( 用车) 接某人 The bus s

15、topped several times to pick up passengers. 那辆公共汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。 (2)pick up 收集 They are trying to pick up information. 他们正在设法收集情报。 (3)pick up 收拾;整理 Its time to pick up tools and go home. 现在是收拾工具回家的时候了。 (4)pick up 偶然得到(学到、找到) He has picked up some bad habits at that club. 他在那个俱乐部沾染上了一些坏习气。 The snake

16、bit him on the hand. 这条蛇咬了他的手。【练习】 单项选择 Yesterday morning I saw a wallet on the ground and_ . A.picked up it B.picked it up C.take it up D.took up it6.but the boy fell off his bike and hurt his knee. 【分析1】fall off意为“跌落，下降”，fell是fall的过去式。 He fell off the bike. 他从自行车上跌落下来。【拓展】 由fall构成的常用短语： fall aslee

17、p 入睡 fall over 摔倒；倒下 fall into 落入； 陷于 fall behind落后 fall down 跌倒 fall in love with 爱上【练习】单项选择 The little boy has_the bike. A.fallen down B.fallen off C.fallen over D.fallen behind 7. Sometimes cars appear round and corner and do not stop.【分析1】sometimes 副词，意为“有时” Sometimes I go to school on foot. 有时候

18、我步行去上学。【拓展】辨析sometimes，sometime，some time和some times。sometimes表示时间频率的副词，意为“有时”。He sometimes sends an e-mail to me.sometime意为“（过去或将来）某个时候”，可用于一般过去时或将来时。This call box was built sometime last year.Lets have a meeting sometime next week.some time名词性短语，意为“一段时间”。I will stay here for some time.some times意为

19、“几次，几倍”，time作“次数，倍数”时，是可数名词。Repeat it some times, or youll forget it.【练习】用sometimes，sometime，some times或some time完成下面的句子 1.-Will you stay in Beijing for _? -Yes, I will. 2. _ he goes to school by bike and _ by bus. 3. The museum was built _ before 1258. 4. He has been told not to play computer games

20、 too much _. 8. As the doctors were checking him,the pain got worse.【分析1】as此处用作连词，意为“当.时”，引导时间状语从句，侧重于主句和从句的动作同时进行。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 随着年龄的增长你会越来越聪明。【拓展】as的其他用法： 1.as作介词时，意为“作为，以.身份 He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago. 他5年前以游客的身份来到了中国。 2.as.as.意为“和.一样.”,表示同级的比较，两个as中间用形容词或

21、副词原级。 This movie is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 3.as.as possible=as.as one can/could 意为“尽可能.，尽某人所能” You should work as hard as possible. =You should work as hard as you can. 你应该尽你所能努力工作。 4.as soon as意为“一.就.”，引导时间状语从句。 I will tell you the truth as soon as you come back. 你一回来我就告诉你真相。【练习

22、】 翻译句子 她边唱歌边跳舞。 _三、重点语法when 和 while 在过去进行时中的用法一、用法: 过去进行时和when, while,as引导的过去时间状语从句连用形成复合句。二、when 与 while 在用法上的区别 (1)when 多指时间上的某一点,也可以指某一段时间,引导时间状语从句时,时态常用一般现在 时或一般过去时。 其从句的谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的/非延续性的,也可以是延续性。 Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。 (2)while 常指一段时间,引导时间状语从句时,从句时态多用进行

23、时。从句中的谓语动词需是延续性的。 Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视 的时候,吉姆进来了。 (3) 当从句和主句的动词都是延续性的,动作都是同时发生的,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while 引导。过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时过去进行时 + while+ 过去进行时 即 The children were running to move the bag of rice when they h

24、eard the sound of a motorbike. 孩子们正要跑着去搬开那袋大米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。 They were singing while we were dancing. 他们在唱歌,我们在跳舞。【拓展】当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用 as。这时，as常表示“随着；一边一边”之意。 The little girls sang as they walked. 小姑娘们一边走,一边唱。 The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was cry

25、ing. 伤心的妈妈坐在路边,边哭边喊叫。【即学即练】 用as, when, while 填空。1. We waited_ he wrote.2. _ he gets older, he becomes more quick tempered.3. We used to have fun _ we were young.4. _ he called, I was preparing a meal in the kitchen.5. _ I was getting off the bus, I dropped my purse.6. _ time passed, things seemed to

26、 get worse.7. The sun was setting _ I was walking home.8. The burglars broke in _ we were sleeping.9. _ he was enjoying himself in the club, his wife was doing housework at home.10. _ the policeman was chasing one of the two thieves, the other one was running away.巩固练习一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.I saw an a_on

27、 my way to school.A man fell off his motorbike.2.You look p_.Whats wrong?3.I have a cold. I must take some m_.4.Its not right to t_litter here and there.5.Daming h_the ball with the bat this morning.6.Please t_the rubbish into the dustbin.二、单项选择1.Ted fell_his bicycle while he_it and hurt himself.A.o

28、ff; was riding B.off; rodeC.down; were riding D.down; rode2.The doctor came_and the sick man was saved.A.on time B.in time C.for a time D.at time3.Why didnt you go to the cinema with us that afternoon?I_at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A.was waiting B.have waited C.am waiting D.wait4.Linglin

29、g_a paper kite at 7:00 yesterday.A.makesB.is makingC.was making D.made5.Mr Green was talking on the phone_I arrived at his office.A.whileB.whenC.after D.before6.The doctor tried his best_the young man.A.helpB.helpsC.to help D.helping7.My grandmother is coming from Nanjing and Im going to the airport

30、 to_.A.pick her upB.see her offC.ring her upD.pick up her8.You shouldnt_to me.I always believe you.A.lieB.lyingC.lied D.to lie9.Lucy,what happened to Jim?A dog_him_the back.A.bit;inB.bite;onC.bit;on D.bite; in10.I_computer games when my father came into my room last night.A.playedB.playing C.was playing D.play三、完成句子1.我们应该注意这些方面,这样才能保持健康。We should_ _to these things,so as to_ _.2.那时这对小夫妻正肩并肩在街上散步。The little couple were walking_ _ _on the street at that time.3.我很高兴见到你们。Im_ _ _you.4.那个男孩掉进了河里,一位好心人救了他。The boy_ _the river,and a kind man saved his life.