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1、 2020 年河南学位英语考试全真试题及答案解析D、 Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence、 Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center、1、 You dont object _ you by your first name, do you?A、 for me to callB、 me to callC、 to my callingD、
2、 my calling2、 My new glasses cost me _ the lastpair that I bought、A、 three timesB、 three times as much asC、 three times as muchD、 three times much as3、 One of the guards _ when the general came in, which made him very angry、第 1 页 共 1 页 A、 has sleptB、 were sleepingC、 sleptD、 was sleeping4、 Helen apol
3、ogized for _ to attend theparty、A、 her not being ableB、 her being not ableC、 her to be not ableD、 her not to be able5、 It _ me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer、A、 remembersB、 remindsC、 recallsD、 relies6、 A _ man is happy with what he has、A、 conceitedB、 competentC、 confidentD、 c
4、ontented第 1 页 共 1 页 7、 He _ his son by giving him too much money、A、 damagedB、 hurtC、 spoiledD、 harmed8、 Before signing the contract, Mr、 White looked it over _、A、 primarilyB、 evenlyC、 formallyD、 cautiously9、 The doctor soon made the worried patientfeel _ ease、A、 withB、 atC、 onD、 off10、 We were delig
5、hted to find the trees planted a year before _ very tall、A、 growingB、 being grown第 1 页 共 1 页 C、 having been growingD、 grown11、 _ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving、A、 Little they realizeB、 They little do realizeC、 Little realize do theyD、 Little do they realize12、 They will go home f
6、or winter vacation assoon as they _ their exams、A、 have finishedB、 finishC、 will finishD、 will have finished13、 Without your help, we _ so much、A、 didnt achieveB、 would not have achievedC、 will not achieveD、 dont achieve14、 They sent us their statement, _ toget our support、A、 hoped第 1 页 共 1 页 B、 to
7、hopeC、 hopingD、 having hoped15、 The time will come _ man can flyto outer space freely、A、 thatB、 whenC、 in thatD、 which16、 My wallet is nowhere to be found、 I _ when I was on the bus、A、 must have dropped itB、 must drop itC、 should have dropped itD、 ought to have dropped it17、 Arriving at the bus stop
8、, _ waitingthere、A、 he found a lot of peopleB、 a lot people wereC、 he found a lot of peoplesD、 people were found第 1 页 共 1 页 18、 “She must be in the dormitory now、”“No, she _ be there、 I saw her in the classroom a minute ago、”A、 mustntB、 couldntC、 cantD、 wouldnt19、 _ you were busy, I wouldnt haveboth
9、ered you with my questions、A、 If I realizedB、 Had I realizedC、 Did I have realized thatD、 As I realized20、 Tom said that he wouldnt mind _、A、 to wait for usB、 waiting for usC、 wait for usD、 for waiting us Part II Reading Comprehension (40points)Directions: There are four passages in this part、Each p
10、assage is followed by some questions or unfinished第 1 页 共 1 页 statements、 For each of them there are four choicesmarked A, B, C andD、 You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center、 Passage1 A little girl wasgiven so man
11、y picture books on her seventh birthday thather father thought his daughter should give one or two ofher new books to a little neighbor boy named Robert 、 Now,taking books, or anything else, from a little girl islike taking candy from a baby, but the father of thelittle girl had his way and Robert g
12、ot two of her books、“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father,who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologistand couldnt shut his big stupid mouth on the subject、A few weeks later, the father went to his library to lookup “father” in the Oxford English Dictionary to feasthis
13、eyes on the praise of fatherhood through thecenturies, but he couldnt find volume F-G and then hediscovered that three others were missing, too 、 A-B, L-M,V-Z、 He began to search his household and learned whathad happened to the four missing volumes、 “A man cameto the door this morning,” said his li
14、ttle daughter,第 1 页 共 1 页 “and he didnt know how to get from here to Torrington,or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man,much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of yourbooks、 After all, there are thirteen volumes in theOxford English Dictionary, and that leaves you withnine、”21、Ho
15、w does the writer feel about taking picturebooks from a little girl?A、 This sort of thing is quite common、B、 It makes no difference to a child、C、 Its nothing to be surprised at 、D、 It may hurt the girls feelings、22、 In the second paragraph “the fatherhad hisway” means _、A、 the father went out to wor
16、kB、 the father made his own decisionC、 the father left his daughter aloneD、 the father did what he wanted23、 Which of the following sentences may bestreflect the girls attitude toward her father?A、 “A man came to the door this morning、”B、 “He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert、”第 1 页 共 1 页 C、 “A
17、fter all, that leaves you with nine、”D、 “I gave him four of your books、”24、 What does the writer think of the father?A、 He was very strict with his daughter、B、 He was too proud to listen to his daughter、C、 As a child psychologist, he didnt understandhis daughters psychology very well、D、 As a father,
18、 he showed little care for hisdaughter、25、 This short story tells us that _、A、 failure is the mother of successB、 what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto othersC、 we should put others first and ourselves lastD、 everything is hard in the beginning Passage2 Whatis exactly a lie? Is it anyth
19、ing we say which we know isuntrue? Or is it something more than that? For example,suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, yousay: I wish I could help you but Im short of moneymyself、 In fact, you are not short of money, but yourfriend is in the habit of not paying his debts and youdont
20、 want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of第 1 页 共 1 页 this、 Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lyingshows women are better liars than men, particularly whentelling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a partytells another woman that she likes her dress when shereally thinks it looks te
21、rrible、 However, this is onlyone side of the story、 Other researches show that menare more likely to tell more serious lies, such as makinga promise which they have no intention of fulfilling、This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen aresupposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie fromw
22、hich the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way、Research has also been done into the way peoplesbehavior changes in a number of small, apparentlyunimportant ways when they lie、 It has been found thatif they are sitting down at the same time, they tend tomove about in their chairs more than usual、
23、To thetrained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhereelse now、26、 This passage tells us that _、A、 telling lies is often necessary in order to avoidbeing defeated第 1 页 共 1 页 B、 telling lies is often bad because people oughtnot to be dishonestC、 telling lies is sometimes necessary in order no
24、tto hurt someone elses feelingsD、 telling lies is not bad at all in most cases27、 In Paragraph2, the sentence “Women are betterliars than men do、” probably means _、A、 women are better at telling lies than menB、 women liars are better accepted than menC、 women have a better intention when telling lie
25、sD、 women tell fewer lies than men do28、 A “white lie” means _、A、 a lie that is completely unbelievableB、 a lie that is told with a good willC、 a lie that is always believableD、 a lie that often has an evil purpose29、 Politicians and businessmen are supposed to beskilled at telling the kind of lies
26、_、A、 from which they may gain some advantagesB、 that seems to be believableC、 that women are most likely to believe第 1 页 共 1 页 D、 with which they can have better relationship withothers30、 It can be concluded from the passage that_、A、 there is a simple way of finding out if someoneis lyingB、 from so
27、me ways people behave we can know they arelyingC、 certain emotions are proof of lyingD、 in some situations women are most likely to thinkbusinessmen are dishonest Passage3 Life really should beone long journey of joy for children born with a world ofwealth at their feet、 Internationally famous child
28、doctor Robert Coles is the worlds top expert on theinfluence of money on children、 He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, andhis research shows that too much money in the family cancause as many problems as too little、 “Obviously thereare certain advantages to being
29、rich,” says the33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and futurework prospects、 But the most important is the quality offamily life、 Money cant buy love、” It can buy a lot第 1 页 共 1 页 of other things, however, and thats where the troublestarts、 Rich kids have so much to choose from tha
30、t theyoften become confused、 Over-indulgence by their parentscan make them spoilt、 They tend to travel more thanother children, from home to home and country to country,which causes feelings of restlessness、 “But privilegedchildren do have a better sense of their positions in theworld,” adds Mr、 Col
31、es, “and they are more self-assured、” The rich children inherit the property fromtheir parents and enjoy a high income、 So money willnever be one of their problems、 “However they will havea sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they couldsuffer from the hardship of not being able to deal withthe
32、 everyday world because they will never really begiven the chance、 Everything they have achieved isbecause of an accident of birth、 There can be notremendous inner satisfaction about that、” Todayswealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be moreof a heavy load than a happiness to their childr
33、en、 Sothe first thing for them to consider is to ensure thattheir families are as rich in love as they are in money、3第 1 页 共 1 页 1、In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Colesimplies that _、A、 there are fewer problems in the rich family thanthe poor familyB、 rich children live a life of separation fr
34、om theworldC、 rich children usually enjoy more love than poorchildrenD、 the quality of rich childrens family life maynot be high32、 In the doctors view, _、A、 there are both advantages and disadvantages tobeing richB、 traveling a lot will be beneficial to childrenC、 rich children usually have little
35、confidence inthemselvesD、 rich kids are often short of money because oftheir life of luxury33、 Which of the following statements is TRUEaccording to the passage?A、 Rich children usually lead a life of happiness、B、 Rich children have earned what they have、第 1 页 共 1 页 C、 Rich children tend to feel iso
36、lated、D、 Rich children are hardly given too many materialthings、34、 According to the author of the passage,_、A、 life is really a long journey of joy for richchildrenB、 the rich children feel greatly satisfied with theproperty they inherit from their parentsC、 it is most important for wealth parents
37、to makesure that their families are rich in love as well as inmoneyD、 today all the wealthy parents are sure of theproblems their money can bring35、 It seems that the author of the passage _what Dr、 Coles says in the book “The PrivilegedOnes”、A、 knows little aboutB、 is doubtful aboutC、 is opposed to
38、D、 agrees with Passage4 Very old people do raisemoral problems for almost everyone who comes into contact第 1 页 共 1 页 with them、 Their values are not necessarily ourvalues、 Physical comfort, cleanness and order are notnecessarily the most important things、 The socialservices from time to time find th
39、emselves faced with aflat with decaying(腐烂)food covered by small worms, and an old person lyingalone on bed, taking no notice of the worms、 But is itinterfering with personal freedom to insist that they goto live with some of their relatives so that they mightbe taken better care of? Some social wor
40、kers, the oneswho clear up the worms, think we are in danger ofcarrying this concept of personal freedom to the pointwhere serious risks are being taken with the health andsafety of the old、 Indeed the old can be easily hurt orharmed、 The body is like a car、 It needs moremechanical maintenance as it
41、 gets older、 You can carrythis comparison right through to the provision of spareparts、 But never forget that such operations are painfulexperiences, however good the results、 And at what pointshould you cease to treat the old body? Is it morallyright to try to push off death by continuing thedevelo
42、pment of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and第 1 页 共 1 页 to make the old body active, knowing that it is designedto die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide,because so long as they can see the technicalopportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try,on the principle that whil
43、e theres life, thereshope、 When you talk to the old people, however, you areforced to the conclusion that whether age is happy orunpleasant depends less on money or on health than itdoes on your ability to have fun、36、 It is implied in Paragraph1 that _、A、 very old people enjoy living with their rel
44、ativesB、 social services have nothing to do with very oldpeopleC、 very old people would like to live alone so thatthey can have more personal freedomD、 very old people are able to keep their rooms veryclean37、 Some social workers think that _、A、 health and safety are more important thanpersonal free
45、domB、 personal freedom is more important than healthand safety第 1 页 共 1 页 C、 old people should keep their rooms cleanD、 one should not take risks dealing with old people38、 In the authors opinion, _、A、 the human body cant be compared to a carB、 the older a person is, the more care he needsC、 too muc
46、h emphasis has been put on old peoplesvaluesD、 it is easy to provide spare parts for old people39、 The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_、A、 the conclusion you have come toB、 whether age is happy or unpleasantC、 your talk to the old peopleD、 ones money or ones health40、 The author thinks that _、A、 medical decisions for old people should be left
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