全国自考英语试题和答案.pdf

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1、百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我20152015 年年 4 4 月全国高等教育自学考试月全国高等教育自学考试英语英语(二二)试题试题(代码：代码：00015000151919 日下午考日下午考)本试卷分两部分，满分本试卷分两部分，满分 100100 分，考试时间分，考试时间 150150 分钟。分钟。1.1.第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答；第一部分为选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的选择题答题区按要求填涂作答；2.2.第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不能答在试卷第二部分为非选择题，应考者必须在“答题卡”的非选择题答题区作答，不

2、能答在试卷上；上；3.3.全部题目必须用英文作答；全部题目必须用英文作答；4.4.本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照本试卷使用专用答题卡（答题卡上已标注课程代码、课程名称、题序号）作答，请按照试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。试卷的题号顺序在相应的答题区域内作答。第一部分选择题（共 20 分）一、阅读判断题（第一、阅读判断题（第 1 1-1010 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文后列出了下面的短文后列出了 1010 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果

3、该句提供的是正确的信息，句提供的是正确的信息，选择选择 A A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择选择 B B；如果该句的信；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择息文中没有提及，选择 C C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Using Music to Change Your MoodUsing Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening tomusic when feeling bad can provide arelief.Music can also reduce s

4、tress,make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he islistening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negativeeffect on him instead of a positive one.Now lets examine what most of us do

5、 when it comes to listening to music.Weusually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select thesongs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song but found thesecond one boring?What if the third one was a motivating song while the

6、 fourthdidnt suit your emotions?What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess!The first song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a little bored.The third will motivate you and then thefourth will put you down.In the end youll end up feeling worse than be

7、fore.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.Forexample,a list for relaxation,a list for motivation and so on.Another very importantthing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of.Besides,dontlisten to songs with negative words or messages.The m

8、usic you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by monthsand months!People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 timesslower than those who dont.So be careful with your play list if you want to recoverfaster.1百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我1.Music is believed to have a comforting effec

9、t.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given3.People tend to listen to music selectively.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given4.People generally prefer motivating songs.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not

10、Given6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given7.You should remove all of the old music from your list.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given8.People should listen to songs with positive words.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A.TrueB.

11、FalseC.Not Given10.Many people like romantic songs.A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given二、阅读选择（第二、阅读选择（第 1111-1515 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的请从短文后所给各题的 4 4 个选项个选项（A A、B B、C C、D D）中选出中选出 1 1 个最佳选项，个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Just Introduce YourselfJust Introduce YourselfIts so

12、 easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange hand.But you dont have to stay that way,and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself.Just a handshake will do.Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around abit.Thats t

13、he best way to make contacts.Then youll know what to do and say whenyou meet these people again.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly.“That isone of my biggest regrets;I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there.I wasscared and just thought people would talk t

14、o me first.For a long time,I was hung upon the thought that if someone was older,I respected them automatically.And even ifsomeone started on Monday,and I started Tuesday,I just felt they had moreexperience.In the area I worked for four months.I hardly spoke to these people,”shesaid.“Of course,now I

15、 realize that was the most stupid thing.If I could do that again,Id remember that its so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself.Its notlike you have to be very bold,ready to take over the place.Just introduce yourself andask if there is anything you can do for them.That breaks the ice.

16、”Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit,there would be just no2百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now.Notthat she regrets where she is now at all.But had she talked to more people at her firstjob,“maybe it would have help

17、ed me get somewhere sooner,”she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job?A.CuriousB.ExcitedC.ShyD.Puzzled12.When Sue started her first job,she_.A.shook hands with colleaguesB.waited for others to talk to herC.introduced herself aroundD.asked her supervisor for help13

18、.“I was hung up on the thought”in Paragraph 3 probably means“I_.”A.learnedB.admittedC.believedD.guessed14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job?A.Make active contacts with others.B.Stay humble before the older staff.C.Seize every possible opportunity.D.Get ready to take over the place.15.In ta

19、lking about her first job experience,Sue expressed a sense of _.A.failureB.longingC.reliefD.regret第二部分非选择题（共 80 分）三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第 1616-2525 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 2 项测试任务：项测试任务：（1 1）从第）从第 1616-2020 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项个选项中为第中为第-段每段选择段每段选择 1 1 个正确的小标题

20、个正确的小标题;（2 2）从第）从第 2121-2525 题后所给的题后所给的 6 6 个选项中选择个选项中选择 5 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上。个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上。The Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeThe Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeJohn Rocbling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867.But he neverreally got started.In 1869,he d

21、ied of an accident.The job fell to his son Washington,a master of construction.In 1872,Washington was injured in building the bridge.Hecould not walk any longer.He could only see the building of the bridge from hiswindow.But his mind was still fresh.How could he get his ideas down to theworkers?That

22、s where Emily came in.Emily and Washington married in 1865.At that timeJohn was planning the bridge.He sent his son around the world to study bridges.Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building.WhenJohn died and Washington became the boss,she taught herself more about bri

23、dgebuilding.She wanted to help her husband with his new job.Emily regularly came to the building site.She gave Washingtons instructions tothe workers.And then she took questions back to him.However,as time went on,herrole started to change.Soon,workers saw her as the new boss.As she had more andmore

24、 knowledge,she became the chief engineer.She met with officials,discussedwith other engineers,and instructed the workers.Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site.Some people oncequestioned her husbands ability to head the bridge building.And the AmericanSociety of Civil Engineer

25、s would think about replacing him.Emily went to meet the3百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我group.She gave a speech in defense of her husband.The group finally decided tokeep him on the job.It took up 14 years to build the bridge.For 11 of those years,Emily was the onein charge.The bridge finally opened on May 24,1883

26、.She was one of the first peopleto cross the bridge.Emily never planned on becoming an engineer,but she turned outto be a great one.Task 1Task 1A.How long did it take to build the bridge?16.ParagraphB.Why did Emily give a speech?17.ParagraphC.How did Emily pick up bridge building?18.ParagraphD.What

27、happened to John and Washington?19.ParagraphE.How did Emily feel about her work?20.ParagraphF.What role did Emily play in building the bridge?Task 2Task 221.After his father died,_.22.Accompanied by Emily,_.23.As time went on,_.24.Emily gave a speech _.25.It took fourteen years _.A.Emily began to pl

28、ay a bigger roleB.to defend her husbandC.Washington went to study bridgesD.to express her thanksE.Washington took over the jobF.to build the bridge四、填句补文（第四、填句补文（第 2626-3030 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 5 5 处空白，短文后有处空白，短文后有 6 6 个句子，其中个句子，其中 5 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复

29、文章原貌，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上。其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上。Playing GamesNot Only FunPlaying GamesNot Only FunFor many people,playing games is a way to have some fun._26_It is a greatway to keep your mental health in check.Actually,anything that requires you to dosome thinking will help you keep your brai

30、n healthy.You may say that this sounds great but you just dont have the time to do it.Ifyou want to improve your mental health,you will make time for it._27_You canexercise your brain before work and while the rest of your family is still in bed.Thiscan greatly change your attitude for the rest of t

31、he day.Turn the TV off in the evening and spend some time playing games alone or witha family member._28_Try a variety of newgames,too.This way,you dont getbored playing the same one all the time.Most games offer several different levels.To get the most exercise for your brain,start out with the eas

32、yyour level of skill improves,go on to challenge your brain bymoving into more advanced levels of the game.4百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我Find the games that you really enjoy playing.Keeping your brain sharp withsuch games is really going to pay off for you in many ways._30_You will findthat you have less stress

33、and that it is easier to make decisions.You will also find thatyour memory is improving.A.However,it can also help you exercise your brain.B.You can also invite friends over to play games with you.C.Set aside about 30 minutes a day when you can play games.D.This is especially true if you are new to

34、a game.E.Playing games can help you make new friends.F.You will be surprised at how much it improves your life.五、填词补文（第五、填词补文（第 3131-4040 题，每题分，共题，每题分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，短文后列出处空白，短文后列出 1212 个词，其中个词，其中 1010 个取自短文，请根据短文内容个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌

35、，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。Have you ever failed?If not,it is _31_that you never taken a _32_on tryinganything new,or else you are lying.There is nothing _33_ with failing,as long as you learn from your mistakes,modify your approach and try again.In fact,the more often you fail,the sooner it willbe that you _34

36、_succeed,provided that you do learn and keep trying.You can _35_ only from experience and you get experience only from havinga go at something.It may be more _36_tosucceed,but you can _37_learn morefrom failing.This is only if you are observant and take _38_of what you are doingand which things have

37、 worked and which havent.You then need to _39_ what hashappened,alter your _40_and move on.So go for it!You will eventually get thereunless you stop trying.A.analyzeE.directionI.specialB.pleasantC.probableD.actually六、完型补文（第六、完型补文（第 4141-5050 题，每题分，共题，每题分，共 1515 分）分）下面的短文有下面的短文有 1010 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个

38、词，请根据短文内容将其正确的处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。F.finallyG.startH.chanceJ.growK.wrongL.noteVoice and Text ChattingVoice and Text ChattingVoice chat and text chat are quickly(quick)becoming preferred ways ofcommunicating with others online.For

39、 language _41_(learner),these forms ofcommunication _42_(able)them to share ideas about themselves and the world inalmost real time.They can establish friendships with people from around the globe.Thus,it can be an easy way to learn languages and world _43_(culture).However,care and consideration sh

40、ould be _44_(give)when you are looking5百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我for friends on the Internet because you _45_(real)dont know who the person is atthe other end.Thus,never give out personal information _46_(include)your name,age,where you live,and the name of the school you attend.Also,be _47_(care)about meetin

41、g online acquaintances in person,and if you do so,make sure it is in apublic place and go with a friend or a family member._48_(final),contact localauthorities if you feel you are in danger.Again,chatting with others can be anenjoyable and _49_(education)activity if you use care when _50_(do)so.七、短文写作（第七、短文写作（第 5151 题，题，3030 分）分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。题卡相应的位置上。51.51.某英文报社正在举办题为“I like Playing Sports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处？6百度文库-让每个人平等地提升自我答案1.A 2.B11.C19B38 L 39A42.enable44.7