高考模拟试卷 考前复习.pdf

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1、：_-高考英语模拟试卷高考英语模拟试卷22.What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A.It involves the use of a deadly poison.B.It is a costly event that rarely occurs.C.The hunters have set rules to follow.D.The hunters have to go through strict training.23.Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game _.A.by le

2、aning upon violenceB.by taking legal action-场-考-第卷（三部分，共第卷（三部分，共 100100 分）分）_-_-_-第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）-_-_-_-第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）_-_-_-第一节（共第一节（共1515小题；每小题小题；每小题2 2分，满分分，满分3030分）分）_线号-阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题学-卡上将该项涂黑。-A-_-Foxes and farmers have

3、 never got on well.These small dog-like animals have long been_-_-_-accused of killing farm animals.They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep_-_-_-their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.-_-_-_-Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the

4、fox population.Hunting_-名-consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside,with a group of specially trained dogs,姓封-followed by men and women riding horses.When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it-or a hunter shoots it.-People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport;they wear a

5、special uniform of red coats_-_-and white trousers,and follow strict codes of behavior.But owning a horse and hunting_-_-_-regularly is expensive,so most hunters are wealthy._-_-_-It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or takepart in fox hunting.But over the last_-_-_-couple of decades the

6、number of people opposed to fox hunting,because they think it is cruel,级-班-has risen sharply.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of conflict-密between hunters and hunt saboteurs(阻拦者).Sometimes these incidents lead to violence,but-mostly saboteurs interfere(干涉)with the hunt by

7、 misleading riders and disturbing the trail of-the foxs smell,which the dogs follow.-_-Noisy conflicts between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as_-_-_-much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself.But this year supporters of fox hunting face_-_-_-a much bigge

8、r threat to their sport.A Labour Party Member of the Parliament,Mike Foster,is_-_-_-trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with_-_-_-dogs illegal.If the law is passed,wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in_-_-校-Britain.-学-21.Rich

9、 people in Britain have been hunting foxes _.-A.for recreationB.to limit the fox population-C.in the interests of the farmers D.to show off their wealth-C.by confusing the fox huntersD.by demonstrating on the sceneBGamblers(赌徒）at Monte Carlo are pursuing money,and most of them lose it instead,but th

10、ereare other ways of pursuing money,which often succeed.So it iswith happiness.Epicurus,aGreek philosopher,pursued it by living only in pleasant society and eating only dry bread forthe sake of his poor health,with a little cheese on feast days.His method proved successful inhis case,but something m

11、ore nutritious would be needed for most people,for whom the pursuitof happiness,unless supplemented(补充）in various ways,is too abstract and theoretical to beadequate as a personal rule of life.We imagine ourselves more different from the animals than we are.Animals live on impulse(冲动)，and are happy a

12、s long as external conditions are favorable.A cat will enjoy life if it hasfood and warmth and opportunities for an occasional night on the roof.Your needs are morecomplex than those of a cat,but they still have their basis related to nature.In civilized societies,especially in English-speaking soci

13、eties,this is too likely to be forgotten.People propose tothemselves some topmost objective,and prevent all impulses that do not seem to serve it.Abusinessman may be so anxious to grow rich that he sacrifices health and private affections.When at last he has become rich,no pleasure remains to him ex

14、cept annoying other people byinspirations to imitate his noble example.Many rich ladies，although nature has not qualifiedthem with any spontaneous(自发的）pleasure in literature or art,decide to be thought cultured,and spend boring hours learning the right thing to say about fashionable new books that a

15、rewritten to give delight,not to afford opportunities for dusty snobbism(势利).If you look around at the men and women whom you can call happy,you will see that they allhave certain things in common.The most important of these things is an activity which at mostgradually builds up something that you a

16、re glad to see coming into existence.Women who takean instinctive pleasure in their children can get this kind of satisfaction out of bringing up afamily.Artists and authors and men of science get happiness in this way if their own workseems good to them.Also,many men devote their weekends to volunt

17、ary and unpaid labor intheir gardens,and when the spring comes,they experience all the joys of having created beauty.The whole subject of happiness has,in my opinion,been treated too seriously.It had beenthought that man cannot be happy without a theory of life or a religion.Perhaps those who havebe

18、en led to unhappiness by a bad theory may need a better theory to help them to recovery,justas you may need a tonic(补药）when you have been ill.But when things are normal a manshould be healthy without a tonic.It is the simple things that really matter.If a man delights inhis wife and children,has suc

19、cess in work,and finds pleasure in the alternation of day and night,spring and autumn,he will be happy whatever his philosophy may be.If,on the other hand,hefinds his wife faithless,his childrens noise unbearable,and the office a nightmare;if in thedaytime he longs for night,and at night sighs for t

20、he light of day,then what he needs is not anew philosophy but a new lifestyle 一 a different diet,or more exercise,or what not.Man is an animal,and his happiness depends on his physiology more than he likes to think.Thisis a simple conclusion,but I cannot make myself disbelieve it.Unhappy businessmen

21、,I amconvinced,would increase their happiness more by walking six miles every day than by anyimaginable change of philosophy.24.What does the author think of Epicurus way of pursuing happiness?A.It deserves wide recognition.B.It helps gamblers pursue money.C.It is suitable for a few individuals.D.It

22、 is adequate as a personal rule of life.25.From the passage,we can learn_.A.humans can find pleasure without thinking too muchB.animals tend to be content with basic requirementsC.animals live in harmony with nature like humansD.humans should learn to avoid high expectations26.According to the passa

23、ge,what do happy people have in common?A.They are good at reading some fashionable new books.B.They expect both family happiness and career success.C.They possess the spirit of sacrifice without any reward.D.They get satisfaction from their worthwhile activities.27.Whats the authors opinion of life

24、philosophy?A.Philosophy shouldnt be stressed too much in our life.B.Philosophy plays a more important role than lifestyle.C.Philosophy will determine how happy people feel.D.Philosophy is generally based on ones physiology.CAs the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade Center come under at

25、tack,a commonphrase was repeated:”It looks like a movie.”But this time there was no superman to save the people or the famous building.The attackdestroyed one of the worlds highest skyscrapers and left 5,000 people dead or missing.Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood f

26、ilms showingdisasters,terrorism and danger.The Empire State Building,the White House,New York Cityand even the American president himself have all been threatened(威胁)by terrorist attacks inthese exciting films.The film”True Lies”,released in 1994,is considered to be a good exampleof this kind of mov

27、ie.The special effects,including explosions and missiles,make the actionlook like a real thing.“Independence Day”in 1996 took this type of movie one step further by blowing up theWhite House.This science fiction(科幻)movie is about a war between human beings and aliensfrom another planet.In the movie,

28、the World Trade Center towers are destroyed.Violence has become a major part of Hollywood movies.And this is what people enjoy.Soon after the attacks,many famous film companies stopped the planned releases of some oftheir new movies,especially if their films showed terrorist attacks or plane crashes

29、.“Swordfish”was top of the American box office in June.But the movies story was frighteningly similar tothe Sept.11 disaster.The film would have been stopped in American and British cinemas afterthe attack.But its unlikely that Hollywood will stay quiet for long.It is already waiting for thefeeling

30、in America to calm down.28.What is the main subject of the newspaper article?A.The relationship between the Sept.11 attack and Hollywood films.B.The effect of the Sept.11 attack and Hollywood films.C.The response Hollywood made to the Sept.11 attack.D.The result of Hollywood films showing violence a

31、nd disasters.29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Hollywood made a lot of money out of the film“Swordfish”in June.B.Hollywood stopped making films showing terrorism and disasters after the Sept.11attack.C.“Swordfish”was not allowed to be shown after the Sept.11 attack.D.The World Trade Center was des

32、troyed because no superman came to save I t.30.From this article we know that _.A.Hollywood is a film making center making films of violence and disasters.B.too many Hollywood films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept.11attack.C.people who were used to the Hollywood films were not s

33、hocked at the Sept.11 attack.D.in fact,the Sept.11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films.DScientists have been interested for years in the observation that ratios(比率)of finger lengthsdiffer in men and women.In men,the ring(fourth)finger is usually longer than the index(second);their so-calle

34、d 2D4D ratio is lower than 1.In females,the two fingers are morelikely to be the same length.Because of this sex differences,some scientists believe that a lowratio could be a marker for higher prenatal hormone(产前激素)levels,although its not clearhow the hormone might influence finger development.The

35、2D4D ratio has also been fingeredin connection with brain-related characteristicsmost often in malessuch as depression,left-handedness,musical ability,and homosexuality.In the latest such study,psychologist Mark Brosnan and colleagues at the University of Bath inthe United Kingdom photocopied the ha

36、nds of 74 boys and girls aged 6 and 7.They comparedthe measurements of the second and fourth fingers with the childrens scores on a standard UKtest of math and literacy.In boys,the lower the ratio,the better their math score,the team reportsin the May issue of the British Journal of Psychology.The b

37、oys with the lowest ratios also werethe ones whose abilities were most skewed in the direction of math rather than literacy.Thesedifferences are small but significant,says Brosnan.With the girls,there was no correlationbetween finger ration and numeracy,but those with higher ratiosprobably indicatin

38、g lowhormone levelshad better scores on verbal abilities.These sex-specific correlations show how tricky it is to define the roles of sex hormones,sayspsychologist SMarc Breedlove of Michigan State University in East Lansing.The range ofnormal levels of the hormone is different in males and females,

39、so comparable levels wouldhave very different meanings depending on the sex of the individual.And the timing ofhormone surges is as important as levels.Nevertheless,Brosnan believes finger measurements might be useful for predicting cognitiveabilitiesalthough he acknowledges that“we are not suggesti

40、ng that finger lengthmeasurements could replace SAT tests”.Othe rs are more cautious,pointing out that scientistsstill have not confirmed that finger ratio is a reliable marker for prenatal hormone levels.32.What can we learn from the first paragraph?AScientists never show interest in peoples finger

41、s.BMany women have different kinds of fingers.CIn males,the ring finger may equal the index in length.DIn females,the ring finger may equal the index in length.33.What is the authors attitude to Brosnans research?ASupportive.BPositive.CNeutral.DIndifferent.34.We can infer from the passage that_Ain g

42、irls,the higher the ratio,the better their maths scoresBfinger length contributes to peoples academic abilitiesCit is easy to give a definition of the roles of sex hormonesDBrosnan is serious about his research35.Whats the main idea of this passage?AFinger ratio is critical to peoples future.BFinger

43、 length measurements may be useful.CFinger length is related to childrens scores.DFinger ratio is a reliable maker for hormone levels.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas to Make Your School a Green CampusIdeas to Make Your School a Green CampusUniversities a

44、re doing every thing they can to become a green campus.But there are also itemsstudents can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.Recycle everything,especially paper!Recycle everything,especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester.36Weknow that thes

45、e things cant be avoided,but the way you handle the use of all the paper canreally help create a better green campus.Buy green.Buy green.37Paper,cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycledgoods.Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products,but itsworth it to

46、make agreen campus.Walk and bike to school.Walk and bike to school.Most campuses,especially those that are trying to become amore eco-friendly campus,havepretty good public transit.38Walking or biking will help make your campus a greenuniversity.39.A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountai

47、n and can easily be drank in class orwhile riding a bike.This will save the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste onyour campus.Buy used clothing.Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.40Recycling clothes minimizesthe use of resources to make clot

48、hing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.A.Carry a water bottle.B.It is also good for the environment!C.Buy recycled goods as much as possible.D.Paper made of this kind wood is much stronger.E.On top of that,almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.F.It includes class notes

49、,term papers,student newspapers and so on.G.Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节第一节完形填空（共完形填空（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The spring

50、 I was in Grade Three,my teacher planned activities to celebrate the season.Forweeks I41dying(染色)eggs.I told mom how much fun it would be.Before the big day,myteacher told us to come to class on Friday with an empty inside42and our spelling testsigned by a parent,and if we didnt,the teacher43,we wou