频度副词讲解与练习.pdf

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1、频度副词1 1频度副词的含义频度副词的含义频度副词是表示动作发生的频率，多与一般现在时连用。频度副词是一般现在时的“标志词,它们是表示频率的副词。这些词表示经常性动作或情况，不是某一具体动作，常用于一般现在时。主要的频度副词主要的频度副词 alwaysalwaysusuallyusuallyoftenoftensometimessometimesrarelyrarelyhardly neverhardly nevernevernever 100 always 意为“总是，一直；始终。这是频率最大的词，表示动作重复，状态继续，中间没有连续。如：Mary is always late for sc

2、hool玛丽总是上学迟到。He always comes late.他总是迟到。90 usually 意为“通常，经常，表示习惯动作，频率仅次于always，相当于most often。表示除个别情况外，根本上没有变化。如：He usually gets up at 6 oclock他通常 6 点钟起床。I usually go to bed at 10:00.我通常 10 点钟睡觉。70 often 意为“时常，经常，常常，表示动作重复，中间有连续，表示发生的频率比 usually 要小，但比 sometimes 要大。如：I often go to school by bike，but s

3、ometimes I go to schoolby bus我经常骑自行车上学，但有时乘公共汽车去。They often clean the classroom after school.他们常常在放学后清扫教室。第 1 页 40 sometimes 意为“有时，表示发生的频率比拟小。sometimes 一词在书写时要十分小心，假设分开写成 some times就成了“好几次，数次。sometimes 的位置较为灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末。如：They are always late for school.他们总是上学迟到。He has never been there.他从来没去过那里。So

4、metimes Tony goes to school by bike.托尼有时骑自行车去上学。He has lunch in the factory sometimes 他有时在工厂吃午饭。We sometimes go skiing in winter.冬天我们有时去滑雪。I read this story some times这个故事我读过好几次了。20 rarely 表示发生的频率很稀少。We have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.我们很少看见这么美丽的夕阳5 hardly ever 表示“几乎从不；很少；难得。=almostnever 或

5、very seldom，相当于百分之几或 0%的频率。如：He hardly ever goes to bed before nine oclock.never=at no time 或 not ever 表示“永不，从未之意，相当于 0%的频率。位置比拟灵活，可以放在句首。例如：Never have Iseen such a strange looking man.我从来没见过长相这样怪的人表示具体的频率，次数时，一次用表示具体的频率，次数时，一次用 onceonce，两次用，两次用 twicetwice，三次及以，三次及以上用“基数词上用“基数词+times+times表示表示第 2 页I

6、 play soccer twice a week.She watches TV for times a week.【跟踪练习】1.总是，一直 2.通常 3.经常 4.有时5.几乎不6.从不1.He _ goes to bed too late,because he has to get up earlyevery day.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes2.She always finishes her homework on time.She _ leaves itfor tomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.somet

7、imes3.I didnt know you take a bus to school.Oh,I _ take a bus,but it is snowing today.A.hardlyB.neverC.sometimesD.usually4.How often do you go to a concert?_ ever.Im not interested in that at all.A.UsuallyB.HardlyC.Almost2 2频度副词的位置频度副词的位置频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，频度副词一般放在实义动词之前，bebe 动词、助动词或情态动词之动词、助动词或情态动词之后后第

8、 3 页We never eat junk(垃圾)food.Lucy is sometimes very busy.I can hardly say a word.sometimessometimes 是个特殊的频度副词是个特殊的频度副词,既可以放在既可以放在 bebe 动词、助动词之动词、助动词之后后,行为动词之前行为动词之前,也可以放在句首也可以放在句首,还可以放在句尾。还可以放在句尾。如:I sometimes think that it is a great mistake.我有时想这是一个大错。Sometimes I help my mother in the house.有时候我帮

9、助妈妈做家务。oftenoften 可以放在句中可以放在句中,也可放在句尾也可放在句尾We have been there quite often.我们经常到那儿去。oftenoften 用于句首时通常表示强调，用于句首时通常表示强调，且其前面一般有且其前面一般有 quietquiet，veryvery 修修饰饰Very often he goes online.他上网很经常usuallyusually 有时也放于句首，其前不用修饰语有时也放于句首，其前不用修饰语Usually my father gets up early.我爸爸经常起床很早alwaysalways 一般不用于句首，但是在祈

10、使句中可以一般不用于句首，但是在祈使句中可以Always remember this.请时刻记住这点【随堂练习】一 把句子填写完整1.You forgot to do your homework.(rarely)你几乎忘记了做你的作业。第 4 页2.He gets up at 6 oclock every morning.(never)他每天早晨从来不在六点钟起床。3.We have seen such a beautiful sunset.(rarely)我们很少看到如此美丽的日落。4.She is on time.(never)她从来不守时。5.Your grandparents go o

11、ut for a walk.(hardly)你的爷爷奶奶几乎不出去散步。6.The sun rises in the west.(never)太阳从来不在西边升起。3 3对频度副词的提问对频度副词的提问对频率副词提问通常用对频率副词提问通常用 how oftenhow often 这一短语这一短语,意为“多久一次意为“多久一次。例子 1Li Ming usually does his homework after supper.(对划线局部提问)How often does Li Ming do his homework aftersupper?例子 2We go to the cinema

12、sometimes.(对划线局部提问)How often do you go to the cinema?【综合测试】一，选择题1.How often does your sister surf the Internet?About.A.three timeB.three timesC.three time every dayD.three times a day第 5 页2.does it take you to watch TV?About forty minutes.A.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How many3.Were you often lat

13、e for school last term,Tom?No,_.I got to school early every day.A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesNever4.John sings so well.Has he ever been trained?No.He learns all by himself.He _ goes to anytraining class.A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even5.Miss Gao is very popular with her students.Yes.Her classes are _ li

14、vely and interesting.A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always6._do you go to the bookstore?Once a month.A.How oftenB.How many timesC.HowD.How long7.Oh,my God!I can _ put on my trousers.第 6 页D.manyYou must be getting fat.A.oftenB.hardlyC.sometimesD.quietly二、翻译1.大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise _.2.他一周回家三次。He goes home _ _a week.第 7 页_