建筑结构中英文对照词典教学内容.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。建筑结构中英文对照词典-建筑结构中英文对照词典AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAacceptablequality：合格质量acceptancelot：验收批量aciera：钢材admixture：外加剂againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection：高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate：骨料aircontent：含气

2、量air-driedtimber：气干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn：砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember：钢构件容许长细比allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember：受压木构件容许长细比allowablestressrangeoffatigue：疲劳容许应力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement：钢筋拉应变限值allowabl

3、evalueofcrackwidth：裂缝宽度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember：构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember：受弯木构件挠度容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember：钢构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember：构件变形容许值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure：抗震结构层

4、间位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity：偏心距增大系数anchorage：锚具anchoragelengthofsteelbar：钢筋锚固长度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage：施工阶段验算arch：拱archwithtierod：拉捍拱archshapedrooftruss：拱形屋架areaofshearplane：剪面面积areaoftransformedsection：换算截面面积aseismicdesign：建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcretestructure：装配整体

5、式混凝土结构automaticwelding：自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar：架立钢筋BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBbackfillingplate：垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone：界限受压区高度balancedeccentricity：界限偏心距barsplice：钢筋接头barkpocket：夹皮battenplate：缀板bearingplaneofnotch：齿承压面(67)bearingplate：支承板(52)bearingstiffener：支承

6、加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar：弯起钢筋(35)block：砌块(43)blockmasonry：砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure：砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole：气孔(62)board：板材(65)boltedconnection：(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint：(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure：螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure：有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow：顺弯(71)brakemember：制动构件(7)breadthofwa

7、llbetweenwindows：窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry：砖砌体(44)brickmasonrycolumn：砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure：砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonrywall：砖砌体墙(42)broadleavedwood：阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials：建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit：建筑结构单元(buildingstructure：建筑结构(2builtupsteelcolumn：格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure：成束筒结构(3

8、burnthrough：烧穿(62buttconnection：对接(59buttjoint：对接(70)buttweld：对接焊缝(60)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCcalculatingareaofcompressionmember：受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturningpoint：计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember：构件承载能力计算(10)camberofstructuralmember：结构构件起拱(22)c

9、antileverbeam：挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn：钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete：混凝土碳化(30)cast-insituconcreteslabcolumnstructure：现浇板柱结构cast-insituconcretestructure：现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation：孔洞(39)cavitywall：空斗墙(42)cement：水泥(27)cementcontent：水泥含量(38)cementmortar：水泥砂浆(43)characteriseicvalueofliveloadonf

10、loororroof：楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload：风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength：混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength：混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength：混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction：地

11、震作用标准值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload：吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength：砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction：永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload：雪荷载标准值(15)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel：钢材强度标准值(55)characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar：钢筋强度标准值(31)c

12、haracteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload：均布活标载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction：可变作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload：吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength：材料强度标准值(18)checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember，：原木构件计算截面(67)chimney：烟囱(3)circulardoublelayersuspended

13、cable：圆形双层悬索(6)circularsinglelayersuspendedcable：圆形单层悬索(6)circumferentialweld：环形焊缝(60)classficationforearthquakeresistanceofbuildings：建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clearheight：净高(21)clincher：扒钉(?0)coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)：钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)coldbendinspectionofste

14、elbar：冷弯试验(39)colddrawnbar：冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire：冷拉钢丝(29)coldformedthinwalledsectionsteel：冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure：冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolleddeformedbar：冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing：柱间支撑(7)combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof：楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction：密实度(37)compliancecontrol：合格控制(23

15、)compositebrickmasonrymember：组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem：组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet：压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar：混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss：组合屋架(8)compostlemember：组合构件(8)compoundstirrup：复合箍筋(36)compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity：大偏心受压构件(32)compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity：

16、小偏心受压构件(32)compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain：斜纹承压强度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin：横纹承压强度(66)concentrationofplasticdeformation：塑性变形集中(9)conceptualearthquakeresistantdesign：建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete：混凝土(17)concretecolumn：混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence：混凝土稠度(37)concreteflodedplatestructu

17、re：混凝土折板结构(26)concretefoundation：混凝土基础(27)concretemixratio：混凝土配合比(38)concretewall：混凝土墙(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember：钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer：针叶树材(65)coniferouswood：针叶树材(65)connectingplate：连接板(52)connection：连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure：钢结构连接(59)connectionsoftimberstructDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD

18、DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDdecay：腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure：木结构防腐(70)defectintimber：木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis：变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember：结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface：墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer：构件平整度(40)degreeof

19、plainnessforwallsurface：墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone：受压区高度(32)depthofneutralaxis：中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch：齿深(67)designofbuildingstructures：建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials：材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofloadcarryingcapacityofmembers：构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel：钢材牌号(53designv

20、alueofmaterialstrength：材料强度设计值(1destructivetest：破损试验(40detailingreintorcement：构造配筋(35detailingrequirements：构造要求(22diamonding：菱形变形(71)diaphragm：横隔板(52dimensionalerrors：尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure：屋面积雪分布系数dogspike：扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn：双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint：销连接(69)down-stayed

21、compositebeam：下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe：延性框架(2)dynamicdesign：动态设计(8)EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEearthquake-resistantdesign：抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements：抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld：角焊缝有效面积(57)effectivedepthofsection：截面有效高度(33)effectivediameterof

22、boltorhigh-strengthbolt：螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effectiveheight：计算高度(21)effectivelength：计算长度(21)effectivelengthoffilletweld：角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effectivelengthofnail：钉有效长度(56)effectivespan：计算跨度(21)effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam：梁端有效支承长度(46)effectivethicknessoffilletweld：角焊缝有效厚度(48)elasticanalysisscheme：弹性方

23、案(46)elasticfoundationbeam：弹性地基梁(11)elasticfoundationplate：弹性地基板(12)elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder：弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticitymodulusofmaterials：材料弹性模量(18)elongationrate：伸长率(15)embededparts：预埋件(30)enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials：局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrappedair：含气量(38)equilibriummoistu

24、recontent：平衡含水率(66)equivalentslendernessratio：换算长细比(57)equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload：等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlvecrosssectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt：高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlvecrosssectionareaofbolt：螺栓有效截面面积(57)eulerscriticalload：欧拉临界力(56)eulerscriticalstress：欧拉临界应力(56)excessivepenetration：塌陷(62)FFFFF

25、FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFfiberconcrete：纤维混凝仁(28)fillerplate：填板门2)filletweld：角焊缝(61)finalsettingtime：终凝时间()fingerjoint：指接(69)firedcommonbrick：烧结普通砖(43)fisheye：白点(62)fishbellybeam：角腹式梁(7)fissure：裂缝(?0)flexibleconnection：柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection：截面弯曲刚度(19)fl

26、exuralstiffnessofmember：构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate：楼板(6)floorsystem：楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate：四边支承板(12)framestructure：框架结构(2)frametubestructure：单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure：框架简体结构(2)framewithsidesway：有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway：无侧移框架(12)frangeplate：翼缘板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry：砌体摩擦系数(44)f

27、ulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint：砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance：验收函数(23)GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgangnailplatejoint：钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg：木结构用胶gluedjoint：胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber：层板胶合木()gluedlaminatedtimberstructure：层板胶合结构61)grider：主梁(grip：夹具grithweld：环形焊缝(6)groove：坡

28、口HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhanger：吊环hangingsteelbar：吊筋heartwood：心材heattemperingbar：热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure：风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld：螺旋形僻缝highstrengthbolt：高强度螺栓highstrengthboltwithlargehexagonbea：大六角头高强度螺栓highstrengthboltedbearingtypejoin：承压型高强度螺栓连接，highst

29、rengthboltedconnection：高强度螺栓连接highstrengthboltedfrictiontypejoint：摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure：高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport：铰轴支座(51)hingedconnection：铰接(21)hlngelessarch：无铰拱(12)hollowbrick：空心砖(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit：块体空心率(46)honeycomb：蜂窝(39)hook：弯钩(37)hoop：箍筋(36)hotrolleddeformedba

30、r：热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolledplainbar：热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel：热轧型钢(53)hunchedbeam：加腋梁(?)IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIimpacttoughness：冲击韧性(18)impermeability：抗渗性(38)inclinedsection：斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup：斜向箍筋(36)incompletepenetrat

31、ion：未焊透(61)incompletetusion：未溶合(61)incompletelyfilledgroove：未焊满(61)indentedwire：刻痕钢丝(29)influencecoefficientforloadbearingcapacityofcompressionmember：受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influencecoefficientforspacialaction：空间性能影响系数(46)initialcontrol：初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure：木结构防虫(?o)inspectionforproper

32、tiesofglueusedinstructuralmember：结构用胶性能检验(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasnoryunits：块体性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar：砂浆性能检验(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar：钢筋性能检验(39)integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslabcolumnstructure：整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediatestiffener：中间加劲肋(53)intermittentweld：

33、断续焊缝(60)JJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJJjointofreinforcement：钢筋接头(35)KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkeyjoint：键连接(69)kineticdesign：动态设计(8)knot：节子(木节)(70)LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlacedofbattenedcompre

34、ssionmember：格构式钢柱(51)lacingandbattenelements：缀材(缀件)(51)lacingbar：缀条(51)lamellartearing：层状撕裂(62)lapconnectlon：叠接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar：钢筋搭接长度(36)largepannelconcretestructure：混凝土大板结构(25)large-formcocretestructure：大模板结构(26)lateralbending：侧向弯曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey：楼层侧移刚度(20)la

35、teraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure：结构侧移刚度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure：抗侧力墙体结构(12)legsizeoffilletweld：角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane：剪面长度(67)liftslabstructure：升板结构(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete：轻骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance：验收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure：砌体结构局部尺寸

36、限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension：截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength：支承长度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure：砌体结构总高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoeffcient：线膨胀系数(18)lintel：过梁(7)loadbearingwall：承重墙(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt：单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperhighstrength

37、holt：单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarryingcapacityperrivet：单个铆钉承载能力(55)log：原木(65)logtimberstructure：原木结构(64)longtermrigidityofmember：构件长期刚度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing：纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinalsteelbar：纵向钢筋(35)longitudinalstiffener：纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinalweld：纵向焊缝(60)lossesofprestress：预应力损失(33)lumpmaterial：块体(42)M

38、MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMmainaxis：强轴(56)mainbeam：主梁(6)majoraxis：强轴(56)manualwelding：手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol：生产控制(22)mapcracking：龟裂(39)masonry：砌体(17)masonrylintel：砖过梁(43)masonrymember：无筋砌体构件(41)masonryunits：块体(43)masonryconcretestructure：砖混结构()masonrytimberstructure：砖木结构(11)mechani

39、calpropertiesofmaterials：材料力学性能(17)meltthru：烧穿(62)methodofsampling：抽样方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry：砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minoraxls：弱轴(56)mixratioofmortar：砂浆配合比(48)mixingwater：拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall：砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexu

40、ralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem：弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete：混凝土弹性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin：顺纹弹性模量(66)moisturecontent：含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor：弯矩调幅系数monitorframe：天窗架mortar：砂浆multidefencesystemofearthquakeresistantbuilding：多道设防抗震建筑multitubesupportedsuspendedstructure

41、：多筒悬挂结构NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnailedjoint：钉连接，netheight：净高lnetspan：净跨度netwatercementratio：净水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld：焊缝无损检验non-destructivetest：非破损检验non-loadbearingwall：非承重墙nonuniformcrosssectionbeam：变截面粱nonuniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinalte

42、nsilereinforcement：纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normalconcrete：普通混凝土normalsection：正截面notchandtoothjoint：齿连接numberofsampling：抽样数量OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOobliguesection：斜截面obliqueanglefilletweld：斜角角焊缝onewayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab：单向板openwebrooftruss：空腹屋架，ordinaryconcrete：普通混凝土

43、(28)ordinarysteelbar：普通钢筋(29)orthogonalfilletweld：直角角焊缝(61)outstandingwidthofflange：翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstandingwidthofstiffener：加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam：钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap：焊瘤(62)overturningorslipresistanceanalysis：抗倾覆、滑移验算(10PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

44、PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPpaddingplate：垫板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld：不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition：非承重墙(7)penetratedbuttweld：透焊对接焊缝(60)percentageofreinforcement：配筋率(34)perforatedbrick：多孔砖(43)pilasteredwall：带壁柱墙(42)pit：凹坑(62)pith：髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure：素混凝土结构(24)planehypothesis：平截面假定(32)planestructure：平面结构

45、(11)planetrussedlatticegrids：平面桁架系网架(5)plank：板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcrosssection：截面塑性发展系数(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure：钢结构塑性设计(56)plastichinge：塑性铰(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone：受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)platelikespaceframe：干板型网架(5)platelikespacetruss：平板型网架(5)pl

46、ugweld：塞焊缝(60)plywood：胶合板(65)plywoodstructure：胶合板结构(64)pockmark：麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss：多边形屋架(4)posttensionedprestressedconcretestructure：后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember：预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure：装配式混凝土结构(25)presettingtime：初凝时间(38)prestressedconcretestructure

47、：预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressedsteelstructure：预应力钢结构(50)prestressedtendon：预应力筋29)pretensionedprestressedconcretestructure：先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primarycontrol：初步控制(22)productioncontrol：生产控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete：可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete：硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials：建筑结构材料

48、性能(17)purlin“”：檩条(4)QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQqluetimberstructurer：胶合木结构()qualitygradeofstructuraltimber：木材质量等级(?0)qualitygradeofweld：焊缝质量级别(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection：螺栓连接质量检验(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry：砌体质量检验(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection：铆钉连接质量检验(6