外科第七版中英对照thea教学文案.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。外科第七版中英对照thea-ACTH依赖性皮质醇症corticotropin-dependentCurshingssyndrome阿米巴肝脓肿amebicliverabcess凹陷性骨折depressedfractureB巴德吉亚利综合症Budd-Chiarisyndrome白线疝herniaoflineaalba败病真菌Fusariunsporotrichiella包茎phimosis包皮过长redundantprepuce包皮环切术circumcision包虫病hydatiddisease贲门失弛症

2、achalasiaofcardia,Cardiospasm必需氨基酸essentialaminoacids,EAA闭合伤closedinjury闭合性骨折closedfracture闭合性脑损伤closedbraininjury闭合性气胸closedpneumothorax臂丛神经损伤brachialplexusinjury扁平颅底platybasia表面麻醉surfaceanesthesia髌骨骨折fractureofthepatella髌骨软骨软化症chondromalaciaofthepattella病人自控镇痛patientcontrolledanalgesia勃起erection勃起

3、功能障碍erectiondysfunctionC擦伤abrasion残余尿residualurine侧脑室-腹腔分流术ventricle-peritonealshunt肠梗阻intestinalobstruction肠结核intestinaltuberculosis肠内营养enteralnutrition肠扭转volvulus肠套叠intussusception肠外营养parenteralnutrition,PN肠息肉intestinalpolyps肠息肉病intestinalpolyposis肠系膜上动脉栓塞superiormesentericarterialembolism肠系膜上动脉栓形

4、成superiormesentericarterialthrombosis肠系膜上动脉综合症superiormesentericarterialsyndrome肠系膜上静脉栓形成superiormesentericvenousthrombosis肠源性感染gutderivedinfection超急性排斥反应hyperacuterejection,HAR潮气量tidalvolume,VT成人呼吸窘迫综合症adultrespiratorydistresssyndrome迟发型外伤性颅内血肿delayedtrumaticintracranialhematoma尺桡骨干骨折fractureofther

5、adiusandulna尺神经损伤injuryofulnalnerve耻骨上膀胱造瘘suprapubiccystostomy冲击伤impactlesion重症监测治疗室intensivecareunit,ICU出血性胃炎hemorrhagicgastritis初期复苏basiclifesupport,BLS创伤性窒息traumaticasphyxia垂体腺瘤pituitaryadenoma挫伤contusionD大脑大静脉veinofGalen大脑大静脉动脉瘤aneurysmofveinofGalen代谢性碱中毒matabolicalkalosi代谢性酸中毒metabolicacidosis代

6、偿性抗炎症反应综合症compensatoryanti-inflammatoryresponsesyndrome,CAIS带状纤维瘤desmoidfibromatosis丹毒erysipela单纯性甲状腺肿simplegoiter胆道出血hemobilia胆道蛔虫病biliaryascariasis胆管癌carcinomaofbileduct胆囊结石cholecystolithiasis胆石病cholelithiasis胆总管结石choledocholith等渗性缺水isotonicdehydration低钙血症hypocalcemia低钠血症hyponatremia低磷血症hypophosph

7、atemia低氯血症hypochloremia低钾血症hypokalemia低体温hypothermia低氧血症hypoxemia滴沥dribbling骶管阻塞caudalblock地方性甲状腺肿endemicgoiter电除颤defibrillator电烧伤electricburn动静脉畸形arteriovenousmalformations,AVM动脉导管未闭patentductusarteriosus,PDA动脉瘤aneurysm动脉瘤样骨囊肿aneurismalbonecyst动脉栓塞arterialembolism动脉硬化性闭塞症arteriosclerosisobliterans,

8、ASO冻疮chilblain冻伤frostbite冻结性冷伤frostcoldinjury短肠综合征shortbowelsyndrome短暂性脑缺血发作transientischemicattact,TIA断指再植术digitalreplantation断肢再植术limbreplantation多发性大动脉炎Takayasusarteritis多囊肝polycysticdiseaseofliver多囊肾polycystickidney多器官功能障碍综合征multipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome,MODS多器官功能衰竭multipleorganfailure,MOF多系统

9、器官衰竭muttiplesystemorganfailure,MSOF多指畸形polydactylismE恶性淋巴瘤maligantlymphoma,NOS儿茶酚胺catecholamine二尖瓣关闭不全mitralregurgitation,mitralinsufficiency二尖瓣狭窄mitralstenosis二重感染superinfectionF发育性关节脱位developmentaldislocationofthelip,DDH法洛四联症tetralogyofFallot房间隔缺损atrialseptaldefect,ASD非必要氨基酸nonessentialaminoacids,

10、NEAA非精原细胞瘤nonseminoma非肠系膜血管阻塞性缺血nonocclusivemesentericischemia非少尿型急性肾衰竭nonoliguricacuterenalfailure非特异性肋软骨炎Tietzesinfection肺癌lungcancer肺爆震伤blastinjuryoflung肺大炮pulmonarybulla肺动脉口狭窄pulmonarystenosis肺棘球蚴病pulmonaryechinococcosis肺结核pulmonarytuberculosis肺毛细血管楔压pulmonarycapillarywedgepressure,PCWP肺移植lungtr

11、ansplantation分流术shunts蜂螫伤beesting腹腔胆囊切除术laparoscopiccholecystectomy腐蚀性食管灼伤erosiveburnofesophagus附睾结核epidymaltuberculosis附睾炎epidimitis复合麻醉combinedanesthesia复合伤combinedinjury复苏后治疗post-resuscitationtreatment,PRT腹部损伤abdominalinjury腹股沟斜疝indirectinguinalhernia腹股沟直疝directinguinalhernia腹腔间隔室综合症abdominalcomp

12、artmentsyndrome,ACS腹腔内高压intra-abdominalhypertension,IAH腹膜透析peritonealdialysis腹主动脉瘤abdominalaorticaneurysmG肝包虫病hydatiddiseaseoftheliver肝海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangiomaofliver肝棘球蚴病echinococcusdiseaseoftheliver,echinococciasis（echnococcosis）oftheliver肝良性肿瘤benigntumorofliver肝囊肿cystoftheliver肝内胆管结石hepatolithia

13、sis肝脓肿liverabscess肝性脑病hepaticencephalopathy肝移植livertransplantation肝肿瘤tumorofliver感染伤口infectedwound肛裂analfissure肛瘘analfistula高钙血症hypercalcemia高钾血症hyperkalemia高氯血症高磷血症hyperphosphatemia高镁血症hypermagnesemia高深性缺水hypertonicdehydration高选择性迷走神经切断术highlyselectivevagotomy睾丸固定术orchidopexy睾丸扭转testiculartorsion睾丸

14、鞘膜积液hydroceletestis,testicularhydrocele,hydrocele膈肌损伤diaphramaticinjury膈下脓肿subphrenicabscess跟骨骨折fractureofcalcaneum跟腱断裂Achillestendonrupture肱骨干骨折fractureoftheshaltofthehumerus肱骨髁上骨折supracondylarfractureofthehumerus肱骨外科颈骨折fractureofsurgicalneckofthehumerus肱骨外髁炎lateralepicondylitisofthehumerus谷氨酰胺glut

15、amine股骨干骨折fractureoftheshaftofthefemur股骨颈骨折fractureofthefemoralneck股骨转子间骨折intertrochantericfracture股疝femoralhernia骨关节炎osteoarthritis骨筋膜室综合症osteofasialcompartmentsyndrome骨巨细胞瘤giantcelltumor骨囊肿bonecyst骨盆骨折fractureofthepelvis骨肉瘤osteochondroma骨纤维发育不良fibrodysplasiaofthebone骨样骨瘤osteochondroma骨与关节结核boneand

16、jointtuberculosis骨折bonefracture骨折不愈合或骨不连接nonunion骨折的固定fixationofthefracture骨折延迟愈合delayedunion冠状动脉样硬化性心胀病atheroscleroticcoronaryarterydiseaseH海绵状血管瘤cavernoushemangioma,hemangiomacavernosum黑色素瘤melanoma黑痣pigmentnevus后期复苏advancedlifesupport,ALS呼气终末正压positiveend-expiratorypressure,PEEP呼吸道梗阻airwayobstruct

17、ion呼吸器ventilation呼吸性碱中毒respiratoryalkalosis呼吸性酸中毒respiratoryacidosis壶腹周围癌periampullaryadenocarcinoma滑囊炎bursitis化脓性骨髓炎suppurativeosteomyelitis化脓性关节炎suppurativearthritis化脓性脊柱炎suppurativespondylitis化脓性腱鞘炎suppurativetenosynovitis化学烧伤chemicalburn踝部骨折fractureoftheankle踝部扭伤sprainoththeankle混合痔mixedhemorrho

18、id回收式自体输血salvagedautotranfusionJ肌肉松弛药musclerelaxants基础麻醉basalanesthesia基础能量消耗basalenergyexpenditure,BEE畸胎瘤teratoma畸形愈合malunion急腹症acuteabdomen急性出血性肠炎acutehemorrhagicenteritis急性胆囊炎acutecholecystitis急性蜂窝织炎acutecellulitis急性附睾炎acuteepidymitis急性肝衰竭acuteliverfailure,acutehepaticfailure急性骨萎缩acuteboneatrophy

19、,Sudecksatrophy急性非结石性胆囊炎acuteacalculuscholecystitis急性梗阻性胆管炎acuteobstructivesuppurativecholangitis,AOSC急性呼吸窘迫综合征acuterespiratorydistresssyndrome,ARDS急性结石性胆囊炎acutecalculouscholecystitis急性阑尾炎acuteappendicitis急性淋巴管炎acutelymphangitis急性淋巴结炎acutelymphadenitis急性排斥反应acuterejection急性乳腺炎acutemastitis急性肾衰竭acute

20、renalfailure,ARF急性疼痛acutepain急性胃肠功能障碍acutegastrointestinaldysfunction急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acuteperforationofgastroduodenalulcer急性细菌性膀胱炎acutebacterialcystitis急性细菌性前列腺炎acutebacterialprostatitis急性上消化道出血acuteuppergastrointestinalbleeding急性胰腺炎acutepancreatitis急性硬膜下血肿acutesubduralhematoma急性生理及慢性健康评分标准acutephysiolog

21、yandchronichealthevaluation急性重症型胆管炎acutecholangitisofseveretype,ACST急性肺损伤acutelunginjury急性下消化道出血acutelowergastrointestinalbleeding棘间韧带损伤traumaofinterspinousligament棘上韧带损伤traumaofsupraspinousligament挤压伤crushinjury脊髓损伤spinecordinjury脊髓肿瘤spinaltumors脊索瘤chordoma脊柱侧凸scoliosis脊柱骨折fractureofthespine脊柱结核tub

22、erculosisofspine脊柱裂spinabifida机械通气引起的肺损伤ventilator-inducedlunginjury,VILI继发性腹膜炎secondaryperitonitis继发性肝癌secondarylivercancer继发性脑损伤secondarybraininjury夹层动脉瘤dissectingaorticaneurysm甲沟炎paronychia甲状腺癌thyroidcarcinoma甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism甲状腺腺瘤thyroidadenoma甲状腺炎thyroiditis戒断综合征withdrawalsyndrome阶梯治疗echel

23、onofcare肩关节脱位dislocationoftheshoulderjoint肩关节周围炎scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩锁关节脱位dislocationoftheacromioclavicularjoint腱鞘或滑液囊肿synovialcyst腱鞘囊肿ganglion腱鞘炎tenovaginitis僵硬性平足症rigidflatfood绞窄性疝strangulatedhernia疖furuncle痈carbuncle节育contraception结肠癌coloncancer结肠破裂ruptureofcolon,colonrupture结节性甲状腺瘤nodular

24、goiter结节性肾上腺增生nodularadrenalhyperplasia经颈静脉肝内门体分流tranjugularintrahepaticportosystemicshunt,TIPS经内镜鼻胆管引流术endoscopicnasobiliarydrainage,ENAD经皮腔内血管成形术percutaneoustransluminalangioplasty,PTA经皮肝穿刺胆管造影percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography,PTC经皮血管内支架置放术percutaneousstentplacementinvessel晶体尿crystalluria精原细

25、胞瘤seminoma精囊炎seminalvesiculitis精索静脉曲张varicocele精索鞘膜积液funicularhydrocele颈动脉海绵窦瘘carotidcavernousfistula颈动脉内膜切除术carodidendarterectomy颈淋巴结结核tuberculouscervicallymphadenitis颈椎病cervicalspondylosis胫腓骨骨折fractureofthetibiaandfibula胫骨平台骨折tibialplateaufracture静脉导管感染catheter-relatedinfection静脉畸形venousmalformati

26、ons静脉麻醉药intravenousanesthetics静脉曲张varices静脉全身麻醉intravenousgeneralanesthesia局部浸润麻醉localinfiltrationanesthesia局部麻醉localanesthesia局限性骨脓肿Brodiesabscess菌血症bacteriemia,bacteremiaK开放性创伤openedinjury开放性骨折openfracture开放性脑损伤openbraininjury开放性气胸openpneumothorax开胸心脏按压openchestcompression嵌顿性疝incarceratedhernia可逆性

27、缺血性神经功能障碍reversibleischemicneurologicaldeficit,RIND克罗恩病Crohnsdisease控制性降压deliberatehypotension,controlledhypotension库欣综合征cushingssyndrome髋关节结核tuberculosisofthehipjoint髋关节脱位dislocationofthehipjoint溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitisL阑尾切除术appendectomy阑尾周围脓肿periappendicularabscess老年性色素疣senilepigmentalwart雷诺综合征Rayn

28、audssyndrome肋骨骨折ribfracture类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis冷沉淀cryoprecipitate,Cryo冷伤coldinjure梨状肌综合征pyriformismusclesyndrome连枷胸flailchest良性前列腺增生benignprostatichyperplasia淋巴水肿lyphedema淋菌性尿道炎gonorrhealurethritis鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma隆突性皮纤维肉瘤dermatofibrosarcomaprotuberans漏斗胸funnelchest漏尿leakageofurine颅底陷入

29、症basilarinvagination颅骨骨折skullfracture颅后窝骨折fractureofposteriorfossa颅裂craniocerebraltrauma,headinjury颅内动脉瘤颅内血肿incranialhematoma颅内压intracranialpressure颅内压增高increasedintracranialpressure颅内肿瘤intracranialtumor颅脑损伤craniocerebraltrauma,headinjury颅前窝骨折fractureofanteriorfossa颅咽管瘤craniopharyngioma颅中窝骨折fracture

30、ofmiddlefossa挛缩膀胱contractedbladderM麻醉anesthesia麻醉机anesthesiamachine麻醉前用药premedication麻醉性镇痛药narcosisanalgesic,narcotic麻醉学anesthesilogy慢性静脉功能不全chronicvenousinsufficiency,CVI慢性附睾炎chronicepididymitis慢性阑尾炎chronicappendicitis慢性排斥反应chronicrejection慢性缩窄性心包炎chronicconstrictivepericarditis慢性疼痛chronicpain慢性疼痛治

31、疗chronicpainrelief慢性前列腺炎chronicprostatitis慢性胰腺炎chronicpancreatitis慢性硬脑膜下血肿chronicsubduralhematoma慢性胆囊炎chroniccholecystitis慢性细菌性前列腺炎chronicbacterialprostatitis蔓状血管瘤hemangiomaracemosum毛细血管扩张telangiectases毛细血管瘤hemangiomacapillanism猫抓病cat-scratchdisease镁过多magnesiumexcess镁缺乏magnesiumdificiency门静脉高压性胃病por

32、talhypertensivegastropathy门静脉高压症portalhyertension弥散性轴突损伤diffuseaxonalinjury迷走神经干切断术truncalvagotomy糜烂性胃炎erosivegastritis泌尿男生殖系结核genitourinarytuberculosis泌尿生殖系统梗阻urinarytractobstruction,obstructionofurinarytract灭菌sterilization踇外翻halluxvalgusN内固定internalfixation内镜endoscope内镜下粘膜切除术endoscopicmucosalresec

33、tion内镜逆行胰胆管照影endoscopicretrogradecholangiopancreatography,ERCP内痔interalhemorrhoid内脏动脉瘤visceralarterialaneurysm难复性疝irreduciblehernia脑挫裂伤cerebralcontusionandlaceration脑底异常血管网症moyamoyadisease脑复苏cerebralresuscitation脑脊液瘘CSFleak脑膜瘤intracerebralhematoma脑内血肿brainhematoma脑疝brainhernia脑水肿brainedema脑损伤brainin

34、jury脑振荡cerebralconcussion尿潴留retensionofurine尿道分泌物urethraldischarge尿道结石urethralcalculi尿道上裂epispadias尿道损伤urethralinjury尿道下裂hypospadias尿道炎urethritis尿急urgencyofurination尿路结石urolithiasis尿频frequency尿失禁incontinence尿痛dysuria尿细胞学检查urinarucytology尿线无力decreasedforceofurination尿线中断interruptionofurinarystream浓缩白

35、蛋白leukocyteconcentrate尿毒症retentionofuriary脓尿pyruria脓血胸pyohemothorax脓胸empyema脓肿abscessO偶发性肾上腺瘤incidentallydiscoveredadrenalmassesP排尿费力straining排尿延迟urinaryhesitancy膀胱癌carcinomaofbladder膀胱结石vesicalcalculi膀胱损伤bladderinjury膀胱外翻bladderexstrophy膀胱炎cystitis膀胱肿瘤bladdertumor,tumorofurinarybladder膀胱肿瘤抗原bladder

36、tumorantigen,BTA盆腔脓肿pelvicabscess皮肤癌skincarcinoma皮肤基底细胞癌skinbasalcellcarcinoma皮肤乳头状瘤skinpapilloma皮样囊肿dermoidcyst皮脂囊肿sebaceouscyst疲劳骨折fatiguedfracture,stressfracture脾囊肿spleniccyst脾脓肿splenicabscess脾破裂splenicrupture脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术splenectomywithperiesophagogastricdevascuarization脾切除后凶险性感染overwhelmingpost

37、splenectomyinfection,OPSI脾肿大splenomegaly脾肿瘤tumorofspleen平滑肌肉瘤leiomyosarcoma平足症flatfoot破伤风tetanusQ脐疝umbilicalhernia起搏器pacemaker气管内插管endotrachealintubation气尿pneumaturia气性坏疽gasgangrene气胸pneumothorax器官移植organtransplantion前列腺癌prostatecancer,carcinomaofprostate前列腺结核prostatictuberculosis前列腺特异性抗原prostate-sp

38、ecificantigen,PSA前列腺痛prostatodynia前列腺炎prostatitis前列腺炎综合症prostatitissyndrome强直性脊柱炎ankylosingspondylitis切割伤incisedwound切开复位openreduction切口疝incisinalhernia倾倒综合症dumpingsyndrome清创术debridement清洁伤口cleaningwound区域阻滞regionalblock去白细胞的红细胞leukocyteprivativeredbloodcell全肠外营养totalparenteralnutrition,TPN全静脉麻醉gene

39、ralanesthesia全静脉麻醉诱导inductionofanesthesia全身性炎症反应综合症systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndrome,SIRS缺血性肠炎ischemiccolitisR桡骨头半脱位subluxationoftheradialhead桡骨下端骨折fractureofthedistalradius绕神经损伤injuryofradialnerve人工呼吸artificialrespiration乳房后脓肿retromammaryabcess乳管内乳头状瘤intraductalpapilloma乳糜尿chyluria乳头湿疹样乳腺癌Pagets

40、carcinomaofthebreast乳腺癌breathcancer乳腺病mastopathy乳腺肉瘤breastsarcoma软骨病chondroma软骨肉瘤chondrosarcomaS疝hernia上叶顶部肺癌Pancoaststumor烧伤burn少尿oliguria蛇咬伤snakebite深静脉血栓形成deepvenousthrombosis神经缝合法neurosuture,neurorrhaphy神经胶质瘤glioma神经鞘瘤schwannoma神经松解术neurolysis神经纤维瘤neurofibroma神经移位术nervetransposition神经植入术nerveimp

41、lantation神经阻滞nerveblock肾癌renalcarcinoma肾部分切除术partialnephrectomy肾固定术nephropexy肾积脓pyonephrosis肾积水hydronephrosis肾绞痛renalcolic肾结核renaltuberculosis肾结石renalcalculi肾母细胞瘤nephroblastoma,Wilmstumor肾皮质脓肿corticalabscessofkidney肾切除术nephroptosis肾上腺皮质增生adrenalcorticalhyperplasia肾上腺髓质增生adrenalmedullahyperplasia肾损伤r

42、enaltrauma肾下垂nephroptosis肾血管性高血压renovascularhypertension肾移植renaltransplantation肾痈renalcaruncle肾盂肾炎pyelonephritis肾盂肿瘤renalpelvictumor,肾盂输尿管连接处梗阻ureteropelvicjunctionobstruction肾脓肿renalabscess肾周围炎perinephritis肾自截autonephrectomy十二指肠憩室duodenaldiverticulum十二指肠损伤injuryofduodenum实际静息能量消耗restingenergyexpenditure食管癌esophagealcarcinoma室间隔缺损ventricularseptaldefect手外伤handinjury兽咬伤animalbite输精管结扎术vasoligation输尿管膀胱吻合术