2021-2022学年山西省运城市康杰高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Throughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to1. The British government published an offic

3、ial policy document its plans to bring the UK out of theEuropean Union.A. letting out B. putting outC. setting out D. working out2. Not until the bus disappeared in the distance her school bag was gone.A. Tina had foundB. had Tina foundC. did Tina find D. Tina found3. 一What happened to the young tre

4、es we planted last week?The trees well, but I didnt water them.A. might growB. needn,t have grownC. would have grown D. would grow4. Sarah change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.A. mustntB. wouldntC. shouldnt D. neednt5. Some people are able to multitask wellthey can tw

5、o or more businesses at the same time very well.A. turn toB. relate toC. lead toD. attend to6. In this article , you need to back up general statements with examples.A. specificB. permanentC. abstract D. universal7. In that remote area, the trees by the volunteers are growing well.A Swedish man 4. (

6、name) Erik Ahlstrom, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, he says that he moved to Stockholma from a small community in 5, (north)Sweden. Each day he would ride his bike to work. He says he was concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day 6, his way t

7、o work. So, he took matters into his own hands. He began picking up the trash. And that is how plogging was born!Plogging, by that term, may have 7, (office)begun in Sweden. 8. many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz, for example. He is a personal 9_ (tra

8、in) in Washington, D. C. He says that he would often pick up trash 10. (run) outside. He even turned it into a game; he would try to pick up the trash without stopping.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分). (10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其

9、下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Hearing a news that the 2022 Winter Olympics would be hold in China, I felt very excited、It struck to me how I learned skating when I was a child、 At 7,1 began to go crazy about skating, like all my frien

10、d、 At the beginning, it extremely tough for me to keep my balance I always fall over on the ground, as a result of which I thought I had no talent for skating So I gradually lost confidence and became impatient、 The more impatient I was, the more terrible I did、 I was about to give up while my fathe

11、r came to my assistance Encouraged by her, I restored confidence and stood up again、 As I practiced skating, he always created a relaxed atmosphere and put forward some specific advice Eventually, I made it、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分).(25分)孩子的成长和教育是社会热议的话题，现今父母包揽一切、孩子过度依赖等现象十分严重。请阅读下面 的漫画，按要求用英文写一篇短文。内容要求：L描述漫

12、画内容；2.分析漫画所揭示的问题；3.提出你的看法。注意：1 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；2 .词数120左右；.文中不能出现考生的具体信息。参考词汇:pave the wayFrom the picture, we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）ACCCACCC1、2、 5、B6、D7、A8、A9、D 10、A11、C12、D13、B14、D15、D16、A17、A18、A19、D20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分

13、值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、A3、C4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、C4、B25、 1、 C2、B3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C 3、D4、A5、C6、D7、A8、B9、D10 A11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C16、A17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读

14、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to exercisebegan2. whichnamed3. northern6.on7. officiallyBut8. trainerrunning第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、a news 改成 the newshold 改成 held struck to 中去掉 tofriend 改成 friendsextremely 前加 wasfall 改成 fellterrible 改成 terriblywhile 改成 whenher改成himrelaxed 改成 relaxing第二节书面

15、表达（总分值25分）29、From the picture we can see a family of three walking on a long red carpet. The son, well dressed, waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet,sweating.It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that childr

16、en are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. As a consequence, children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thought or creative ideas.Such a situat

17、ion is of great concern. In my opinion, overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for childrens development. Instead of doing everything for them, parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. Only in this way can they grow up to

18、 be independent and become truly successful.A. planted B. planting C. being planted D. to plantThe aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one thing D. in other words9. Students are always interested in finding out

19、they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how oftenD. how longWill you be this evening, Mary?-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager 9 discussing a plan.A. convenientB. suitableC. available D. efficient10. He had a great dearie to have a home of his own,he had always live

20、d with his grandmother.A. or B. and C. so D. forDont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.! Fil tell dad theres nothing serious.A. Congratulations B. What a reliefC. How surprising D. Pm so sorry11. I think Tom will make a good monitor,Id like to vote for him.A. but B. forC. or D. so12. E

21、very great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one smallstep that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC recreationD. foundation13. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest everyone likes to visit.A. as B. that C. which D. whereA sur

22、vey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton a great boost for Britisheconomy because a large number of visitors are expected to go.A. will be B. has been C. was D. be Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine refe

23、rences and your college work is ideal background for them.A. Itll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Dont give me any jaw.14. What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth!_ If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mo

24、ther.A. Dont mention itB. It doesn9t matterC. Forget it D. It depends15. 一I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.A. What forB. Why notC. So what D. Why bother第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分） When we see a person in trouble, the first idea th

25、at comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully （峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw t

26、hat a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope （斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. uPm so glad. I understand not taking

27、 action directly, but a helping hand isnt bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.However, others think human interference （干涉）is unnatural. uYou can have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse/9 said the shows creator David Attenb

28、orough, according to The Times.In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You werent touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this. they had the chance not to have

29、to keep slipping down the slope, he told the BBC.Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If its ever a predator （捕食者）situation, no matter how eut-wrenchingq you stay out of the way. Even when youre watching a male polar bear eat a baby

30、bear.”“Theres no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,“ Will Lawson, the shows director, told Daily Mail.1、What has led to a heated media discussion?A. Peoples various remarks on penguins.B. The rescue of penguins from a gully.C Some p

31、enguins9 sufferings in a gully.D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.2、Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?A. Kathryn Shaw.B. Will Lawson.C. Paul Nieklen.D. David Attenborough.3、Which of the following best explains the word Ugut-wrenching underlined in paragraph 2?A. Putting o

32、ne in place.B. Making one confused.C Putting one in dangerD. Making one heartbroken.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to AnimalsSuggestions on How to Protect Animals From DangerB. Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous AnimalsOpinions on W

33、hether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not22. （8 分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas. But the over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a m

34、illion different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practices have on these tiny organisms （生物）,which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affectin

35、g bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely changing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we

36、dont really have enough information to be certain yet.Why should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading diseases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore th

37、em and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen （ M）atom in our p

38、roteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects on bacteria

39、have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms9 distribution, their abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.1、What can be learne

40、d about the bacteria according to the text?A. Their population is becoming larger.B. Some of them may become endangered species.C. They only cause great threat to other creatures.D. Much attention has been drawn to their researches.2 What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before e

41、ntering our body?A. Being caught by a bacterial cell. B. Entering the human food chain.C. Being transported by humans. D. Being taken in by plants.3、Where is the majority of oxygen produced according to the text?A. In the human food chaine B. In the rainforest.C. In the mountains. D. In the oceans.4

42、、Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Science and technology. B. Health and medicine.C. Agriculture and animals. D. Environment and energy.23. （8 分） Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.Past researches show that peoples earliest

43、memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly th

44、e case for middle -aged and older adults.For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldnt be based on a photograph, a family sto

45、ry or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.As many of these memories dated befor

46、e the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explaine

47、d.“We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, n study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, nAd

48、ditionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations comeover time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point tobabyhood.nHImportantly, the person remembering them doesnt know this is fictional/1 study co-author Martin Conway said “In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often dont believe it. K 1、What can we learn from a recent stud