医学基本词汇资料讲解.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。医学基本词汇-医学基本词汇.txt12思念是一首诗，让你在普通的日子里读出韵律来；思念是一阵雨，让你在枯燥的日子里湿润起来；思念是一片阳光，让你的阴郁的日子里明朗起来。医学英语医院科室大全2009-4-1410:57【大中小】medicaldepartment;departmentofinternalmedicine：内科surgicaldeparment;departmentofsurgery:外科pediatricsdepartment:小儿科obstetricsandgynecologydepar

2、tment:妇产科ophtalmologydepartment:眼科dentaldepartment:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urologydepartment:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment：皮肤科orthopedicsurgerydepartment:矫形外科traumatologydepartment:创伤外科plasticsurgery:整形外科anesthesiologydepartment:麻醉科pathologydepartment:病理科cardiologydepartment:心

3、脏病科psychiatrydepartment:精神病科orthopedicsdepartment:骨科departmentofcardiacsurgery:心脏外科departmentofcerebralsurgery:胸外科neurologydepartment:神经科neurosurgerydepartment:神经外科thoracicsurgerydepartment:脑外科departmentoftraditionalChinesemedicine：中医科registrationoffice:挂号处out-patientdepartment:门诊部in-patientdepartme

4、nt:住院部nursingdepartment:护理部consultingroom:诊室waitingroom:候诊室emergencyroom:急诊室admittingoffice:住院处operationroom:手术室X-raydepartment:放射科bloodbank:血库dispensary;pharmacy:药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室医学英语常用词汇2009-4-1410:28【大中小】forensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生，医师，内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医

5、师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy（个人）健康wholesome合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员，患者tobesi

6、ck,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼，痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤，伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点，斑pimple丘疹，小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contu

7、sion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoonesbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥vertigo,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relap

8、se复发医学英语常用词汇2009-4-1410:28【大中小】forensicmedicine法医学doctor,physician医生，医师，内科医师familydoctor家庭医生pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist,obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家dentist,odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院

9、clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy（个人）健康wholesome合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene卫生togetvaccinated接种sickperson,patient病员，患者tobesick,tobeill患病sickly多病ailment,complaint疾病pain疼，痛indisposition,slightillness不适unwell,indisposed不适的affection,disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤，伤口lesion损害injury损伤rash,eruption疹spot点，斑pimple丘疹，小疮bla

10、ckhead黑头粉刺blister水疱scab,boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus,callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain,twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever热attack,access,fit发作coughingfit咳嗽发作totaketoonesbed卧床tosneeze打喷嚏faint,faintingfit晕厥verti

11、go,dizziness眩晕tofeelsick恶心toloseconsciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法togetbetter,toimprove好转cure治愈relapse复发人体医学专业英语词汇(1)时间:2009-09-2808:45来源:未知作者:admin点击:427次字体：大中小(单词翻译:双击或拖选)三角肌deltoid三角骨(腕骨)triquetrum(carpal)三胞胎(多胎妊娠)triplets(multiplepregnancy)三级支气管(支气管)tertiarybronchus(bronchus)下位

12、的inferior下直肌(眼直肌)inferiorrectus(rectuseyemuscle)下肢lowerextremity下食道括约肌(幽门括约肌)loweroesophagealsphincter(pyloricsphincter)下唇降肌(口轮匝肌)depressorlabiiinferioris(orbicularisoris)下斜肌(眼斜肌)inferioroblique(obliqueeyemuscle)下腔静脉(腔静脉)inferiorvenacava(venacava)下视丘hypothalamus下鼻甲(颜面骨)inferiornasalconeha(facialbone

13、)下颌(颌骨)lowerjaw(jaw)下颌骨(颜面骨)mandible(facialbone)下臂(上肢)lowerarm(upperextremity)上皮(上皮组织)epithelium(epithelialtissue)上皮组织epithelialtissue上位的superior上直肌(眼直肌)superiorrectus(rectuseyemuscle)上肢upperextremity上唇提肌(口轮匝肌)levatorlabiisuperioris(orbicularisoris)上斜肌(眼斜肌)superioroblique(sbliqueeyemuscle)上腔静脉(腔静脉)s

14、uperiorvenacave(venacave)上颌(颌骨)upperjaw(jaw)上颌骨(颜面骨)maxilla/maxillae(facialbone)上臂(上肢)upperarm(upperextremity)上颚犬齿(犬齿)eyeteeth(canine)上睑提肌(眼轮匝肌)levatorpalpebraesuperioris(orbicularisoculi)丸，丸剂(避孕用具)pill(contraceptive)千卡(千焦耳)kilocalorie/kcal(kilojoule)千焦耳(kj)kilojoule(kh)口mouth口角降肌(笑肌)depressoranguli

15、oris(risorius)口角提肌(笑肌)levatorangulioris(risorius)口渴(营养)thirst(nutrition)口腔(口)oralcavity(mouth)口轮匝肌orbicularisoris大分子(分子)macromolecule(molecule)大阴唇(阴道)labiamajora(vagina)大量营养素macronutrient大肠largeintestine大脑cerebrum大脑半球(大脑)cerebralhemisphere(cerebrum)大脑疲质(大脑)cerebralcortex(cerebrum)大腿(下肢)thigh(lowerex

16、tremity)大腿(下肢)upperleg(lowercxtremity)大腿骨(股骨)thighbone(femur)大隐静脉(股静脉)greatsaphenousvein(femoralvein)子宫uterus/womb子宫内膜(月经周期)endometrium(menstrualcycle)子宫颈(子宫)cervix(uterus)小动脉(动脉)arteriole(artery)小阴唇(阴道)labiaminora(vagina)小肠smallintestine小脑cerebellum小叶(肝细胞)lobule(hepatocyte)小叶(肝)lobule(lung)小腿(下肢)lo

17、werleg(lowerextremity)小静脉(静脉)venule(vein)干扰素interferon弓arch不孕infertility不表现的(基因型)unexpressed(genotype)不相容血液(血型)incompatibleblood(bloodgroup)不动关节(关节)fixedjoint(joint)不溶性纤维(膳食纤维质)insolublefibre(dietaryfibre)不随意肌(平滑肌)involuntarymuscle(smoothmuscle)不饱和的(油)unsaturated(oil)中子(原子)neutron(atom)中心粒(纺锤体)centr

18、iole(spindle)中央窝(视网膜)fovea(retina)中央管(脑脊髓液)centralcanal(cerebrospinalfluid)中耳middleear中风(栓塞)stroke(thrombosis)中胚层(分化)mesoderm(differentiation)中暑(温度调节)heatstroke(thermoregulation)中轴axis中轴骨胳axialskeleton中脑(脑干)midbrain(brainstem)中隔(心脏)septum(heart)中线(中轴)midline(axis)中枢神经系统(神经系统)centralnervoussystem/CNS

19、(nervoussystem)元素element内分泌系统endocrinesystem内分泌腺(腺体)endocrinegland(gland)内分泌学endocrinology内出血(出血)internalhaemorrhage(haemorrhage)内刺激(刺激)internalstimulus(stimulus)内在环境(环境)internalenvironment(enviromment)内收adduction内收肌(内收)adductor(adduction)内收大肌(内收长肌)adductormagnus(adductorlongus)内收短肌(内收长肌)adductorbre

20、vis(adductorlongus)内耳innerear内呼吸(呼吸)internalrespiration(reapiration)内直肌(眼直肌)medialrectus(rectuseyemuscle)内胚层(分化)endoderm(differentiation)内侧的medial内斜肌(外斜肌)internaloblique(externaloblique)内视镜(内视镜检查)endoscope(endoscopy)内视镜检查endoscopy内质网endoplasmicreticulum/ER六零六(艾希利)salvarsan(PaulEhrlich)分子molecule分化di

21、fferentiation分泌(腺体)secretion(gland)分娩(生产)parturition(birth)分娩第一期(阵痛)firststageoflabour(labour)分娩第二期(分娩)secondstageoflabour(laborur)分娩第三期(分娩)thirdstageoflabour(labour)分裂球(卵裂)blastomere(cleavage)分节segmentation分叶(肺)segment(lung)分解代谢catabolism分解代谢反应(分解代谢)catabolicreaction(catabolism)分解激素hormonebreaddown

22、化学反应chemicalreaction化学抵抗chemicalresistance化合物chemicalcompound化学能(能量)chemicalenergy(energy)化学受器chemoreceptor化学键chemicalbond升结肠(结肠)ascendingcolon(colon)反射reflelx反射弧reflexarc反应(刺激)response(stimulus)天花smallpox尺神经ulnarnerve尺骨ulna尺侧屈腕肌(手部屈肌)flexorcarpiulnaris(flexorofthehand)巴托林Bartholin,Csspar巴甫洛夫Pavlov,

23、Ivan巴斯德Pasteur,Louis巴齐尼氏小体(机械性受器)Panciniancorpuscle(mechanoreceptor)引起过敏的(过敏原)allergenic(allergen)心力衰竭(心脏病发作)heartfailure(heartattack)心包囊(心脏)pericardium(heart)心肌cardiacmuscle心肌梗塞(心脏病发作)myocardialinfarction(heartattack)心房atrium/atria心房收缩(心抟)atrialsystole(heartbeat)心室(心脏)ventricle(heart)心室收缩(心抟)ventri

24、cularsystole(heartbeat)心舒期(心抟)diastole(heartbeat)心抟心跳heartbeat心抟周期(心抟)heartbeatcycle(heartbeat)心跳速率heartrate心电图(心电图仪)ECG/electrocardiogram(electrocardiograph)心电图仪electrocardiograph心瓣膜heartvalve心脏heart心脏血管系统(循环系统)cardiovascularsystem(circulatorysystem)心脏病发作heartattack心脏病学cardiology手hand手指(指骨)finger/d

25、igit(phalanxofthehand)手部伸肌extensorofthehand手部屈肌flexorofthehand支气管bronchus/bronchi支气管分支bronchialtree月状骨(腕骨)lunate(carpal)月经menstruation月经周期menstrualcycle止痛剂(药物)analgesic(drug)比目鱼肌(跟腱)soleus(Achillestendon)比沙Bichat,MarieFrancois毛细胞haircell毛发hair毛囊(毛发)hairfollicle(hair)水water/H2O水痘chickenpox水溶性纤维生素wate

26、r-solublevitamins水样波(玻璃液)aqueoushumour(vitreoushumour)牙痛(龋齿)toothache(toothdecay)牙齿tooth生皮癣psoriasis犬齿canine丙酮酸(糖解)pyruvicacid(glycolysis)主动免疫(免疫)activeimmunization(immunization)主动脉aorta主动脉半月瓣(心瓣膜)aorticsemilunarvalve(heartvalve)主动运动activetransport代谢metabolism代谢脂肪fatmetabolism代谢蛋白质proteinmetabolism代

27、谢率metabolicrate代谢产物metabolite代谢障碍metabolicdisorder充氧血(动脉)oxygenatedblood(artery)出汗(排汗)sweating(perspiration)出血haemorrhage出生率(死亡率)birthrate(mortalityrate)加瓦尼Galvani,Luigi加伦Galen,Claudius(Galenus)北里柴三郎Kitasato,Shibasaburo半月板meniscus/menisci半动关节(关节)partiallymoveablejoint(joint)半球(小脑)hemisphere(cerebell

28、um)半规管semicircularcanal半透膜(差异性渗透膜)semi-permeablemembrane(differentially)半腱肌(腿后腱)semitendinosus(hamstring)半膜肌(腿后腱)semimembranosus(hamstring)卡路里(禾焦耳)calorie(kilojoule)卡尔梅特Calmette,Albert去氧核糖核酸DNA去氧核糖核酸(去氧核糖核酸)deoxyribonucleic(DNA)去胺基作用deamination可伦坡Colombo,Matteo可溶性纤维(膳食纤维质)solublefibre(dietaryfibre)右

29、肺动脉(肺循环)rightpulmonaryartery(pulmonarycirculation)右肺静脉(肺循环)rightpulmonaryvein(pulmonarycirculation)右淋巴导管(淋巴管)rightlymphaticduct(lymphvessel)史密斯Smith,Theobald史塔林(高峰丈吉)Starling,Ernest(Jokichi,Takamine)四分体(交换)tetrad(crossingover)四胞胎(多胎妊娠)quadruplets(multiplepregnancy)外分泌腺(腺体)exocrinegland(gland)外出血(出血)

30、externalhaemorrhage(haemorrhage)外半规管(半规管)lateralsemicircularcanal(semicircularcanal)外皮(外皮系统)integument(integumentarysystem)外皮系统integumentarysystem外在环境(环境)externalenvironment(environment)外耳outerear外耳道(外耳)auditorycanal(outerear)外呼吸(呼吸)externalrespiration(respiration)外刺激(刺激)externalstimulus(stimulus)外直

31、肌(眼直肌)lateralrectus(rectuseyemuscle)外胚层(分化)ectoderm(differentiation)外展abduction外展肌(外展)abductor(abduction)外侧的(内侧的)lateral(medial)外斜肌externaloblique巨人症(生长激素)gigantism(growhhormone)左肺动脉(肺循环)leftpulmonaryartery(pulmonarycirculation)左肺静脉(肺循环)leftpulmonaryvein(pulmonarycirculation)平面关节(滑动关节)planejoint(gli

32、dingjoint)平滑内质网(内质网)smoothendoplasmicreticulum(endoplasmicreticulum)平滑肌smoothmuscle平衡balance平衡(平衡)equilibrium(balance)弗拉卡斯托罗Fuacastoro,Girolamo弗勒明Flemming,Walther必需胺基酸essentialaminoacid本能(行为)instinct(behaviour)本能行为(行为)instinctivebehaviour(behaviour)本体感受器(机械性受器)proprioceptor(mechanoreceptor)正子发射断层(正子

33、发射断层摄影)PET/positronemissiontomograph(positronemissiontomography)正子发射断层摄影positronemissiontomography正中神经(桡神经)mediannerve(radialnerve)正回馈(回馈系统)positivefeedback(feedbacksystem)甘油(脂肪)glycerol(fat)甘农(贝尔那)Cannon,Walter(ClaudeBernard)生化学家(生物化学)biochemist(biochemistry)生育控制birthcontrol生物化学biochemistry生物时钟(昼夜节

34、律)biologicalclock(circadianrhythm)生物素biotin生物学biology生长growth生长激素growthhormone生理学physiology生理学家(生理学)physiologist(physiology)生产birth生殖系统reproductivesystem生殖周期reproductivecycle生殖器(生殖系统)genitals(reproductivesystem)用手习惯handedness甲状软骨(喉)thyroidcartilage(larynx)甲状腺thyroidgland甲状腺素(甲状腺)thyroxine(thyroidgla

35、nd)甲状腺机能亢进(代谢障碍)hyperthyroidism(metabolicdisorder)白子(黑色素)albinos(melanin)白化症albinism白血病leukaemia白血球whitebloodcell/leucocyte白喉diphtheria白质whitematter布罗卡Broca,Paul皮内尔Pinel,Phillipe皮脂(皮脂腺)sebum(sebaceousgland)皮脂腺sebaceousgland皮肤skin皮肤病学dermatology皮质(肾上腺)cortex(adrenalgland)皮质(肾)cortex(kidney)皮质骨(致密骨)co

36、rticalbone(compactbone)皮质类固醇(肾上腺)corticosteroid(sdrenalgland)矢状缝(骨缝)sagittalsuture(suture)石绵肺症asbestosis交叉(交换)chiasmata/chiasma(crossingover)交换crossingover交媾(性交)copulation(sexualintercourse)交感神经系统(自律神经系统)sympatheticnervoussystem(autonomicnervoussystem)亥姆霍兹Helmhltz,Hermann休克shock光受器photoreceptor光学显微镜

37、(显微镜检查)lightmicroscope(microscopy)光学显微照片(显微镜检查)lightmicrograph(microscopy)先天性反射inbornreflex先天性行为(行为)innatebehaviour(behaviour)先天性缺陷birthdefect全身感觉(感觉)generalsense(sense)共价键(化学键)covalentbond(chemicalbond)再生(组织)regeneration(tissue)列奥米尔Reaumur,ReneAntoine同化作用assimilation同卵双胞胎identicaltwins同源染色体homologo

38、uschromosome同质结合细胞homozygouscell合子zygote合成代谢anabolism合成代谢反应(合成代谢)anabolicreaction(anabolism)回馈系统feedbacksystem多不饱和脂肪(油)polyunsaturatedfat(oil)多伊西Doisy,Edward人体医学专业英语词汇(2)时间:2009-09-2808:43来源:未知作者:admin点击:139次字体：大中小(单词翻译:双击或拖选)伪足(吞噬作用)pseudopodium/pseudopodia(phagocytosis)假肋falserib(ribcage)假声带(声带)fa

39、lsevocalcord(vocalcord)做梦dreaming偏头痛migraine副甲状腺parathyroidgland副甲状腺素(副甲状腺)parathyroidhormone/PTH(parathyroidgland)副交感神经系统(自律神经系统)parasympatheticnervoussystem(autonomicnervoussystem)比哆醇(维生素B6)pyroxidine(vitaminB6)生育酚(维生素E)alphatocopherol(vitaminE)波(脑波)alphawave(brainwave)波(脑波)betawave(brainwave)波(脑波

40、)deltawave(brainwave)波(脑波)thetawave(brainwave)ABO系统(血型)ABOsystem(bloodgroup)B细胞BcellRh系统rhesussystemRh阴性(Rh系统)rhesus-negative(rhesussystem)Rh阳性(Rh系统)rhesus-positive(rhesussystem)T细胞TcellX光(放射线摄影术)X-ray(radiography)X染色体(性染色体)Xchromosome(sexchromosome)Y染色体(性染色体)Ychromosome(sexchromosome)乙状结肠(结肠)sigmoi

41、dcolon(colon)二尖瓣(心瓣膜)bicuspidvalve(heartvalve)二尖齿(前臼齿)bicuspid(premolar)二倍体细胞diploidcell二氧化碳(无机化合物)carbondioxidel/CO2(inorganiecompound)人口(死亡率)population(mortalityrate)人工肾脏(透析)artificialkidney(dialysis)人工节律器(窦房结)artificialpacemaker(sinoatrialnode)人工瓣膜(心瓣膜)artificialvalve(heartvalve)人工关节artificialjoi

42、nt人字缝(骨缝)lambdoidsuture(suture)人乳(乳汁)humanmilk(milk)人体生物学humanbiology(biology)人类免疫不全病毒(人类免疫不全病毒)HumanImmunodeficiencyvirus(HIV)人类基因组计画(基因组)HumanGenomeProject(gemone)人体系统bodysystem十二指肠duodemun三甘油酯(脂肪)triglyceride(fat)三尖瓣(心瓣膜)tricuspidvalve(heartvalve)三角肌deltoid三角骨(腕骨)triquetrum(carpal)三胞胎(多胎妊娠)triple

43、ts(multiplepregnancy)三级支气管(支气管)tertiarybronchus(bronchus)下位的inferior下直肌(眼直肌)inferiorrectus(rectuseyemuscle)下肢lowerextremity下食道括约肌(幽门括约肌)loweroesophagealsphincter(pyloricsphincter)下唇降肌(口轮匝肌)depressorlabiiinferioris(orbicularisoris)下斜肌(眼斜肌)inferioroblique(obliqueeyemuscle)下腔静脉(腔静脉)inferiorvenacava(ven

44、acava)下视丘hypothalamus下鼻甲(颜面骨)inferiornasalconeha(facialbone)下颌(颌骨)lowerjaw(jaw)下颌骨(颜面骨)mandible(facialbone)下臂(上肢)lowerarm(upperextremity)上皮(上皮组织)epithelium(epithelialtissue)上皮组织epithelialtissue上位的superior医学学科名称中英对照寄生物学Parasutology眼科学Ophthalmology植物生物学PlantPhysiology预防医学PreventiveMedicine心理生物学Psychob

45、iology放射学Radiology放射生物学RadiationBiology康复咨询学RehabilitationCounseling理论生物学TheoreticalBiology康复护理学RehabilitationNursing野生生物学WildlifeBiology外科护理学SurgicalNursing环境生物学EnvironmentalBiology治疗学Therapeutics运动生物学ExercisePhysiology畸形学Teratology有机体生物学OrganismalBiology兽医学VeterinarySciences生物统计学Biometrics牙科卫生学DentalSciences生物物理学Biophysics牙科科学Dentistry