广东省近五年中考词汇与短语汇总(8页).doc

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1、-广东省近五年中考词汇与短语汇总-第 8 页单项选择重点词汇名词：size 尺寸，大小（可数）colour 颜色(可数)rule 规则(可数)plan 计划（可数）hobby 爱好（可数）choice 选择（可数）bird 鸟duck 鸭子sheep 绵羊rabbit 兔子plane 飞机food 食物island 岛husband 丈夫ocean 海洋chicken 小鸡；鸡肉concert 音乐会 match 比赛theater 剧院smart 聪明的 performance 表演glasses 眼镜package 行李rain 雨水；biology 生物autumn 秋天factory

2、工厂 interview 采访；面试program 节目storm 风暴pity 遗憾river 河流village 村庄 noise 噪音bank 银行pilot 飞行员连词：bothand 两者都 neither nor 两者都不eitheror 或者或者not only but also不但而且if 如果when 当的时候after 在之后until 直到时so 所以or 或者if 如果but 但是as soon as 一就unless 除非whether 是否介词：at + 时间点（如：at nine oclock）on + 具体某天(如：on May first 2015)in +

3、一段时间（如：in the morning）behind 在之后next to 几乎，差不多，紧挨between 在两者之间in front of 在之前without 没有 in order to 为了 at the beginning of在.开始的时候 in the future 在将来代 词：all 全部 none 没有人 either 任何一个 neither 两者都不 动 词：can be 可能是cant be 不可能是must be 一定是come along 出现，一起来come up 发生，开始，上升come over 过来，顺便来访come out 出现，出版hold 支持

4、，持有supply 供应go/went/gone 走，达到feel 感觉，触摸smell 闻起来sound 听起来taste 尝起来look up 仰望，查阅give up 放弃pick up 捡起，获得，收拾set up 建立，装配pay 支付turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调大turn down 调小wake up 唤醒receive 接收 work out 计算出；解决 remember 记住wonder 想知道；奇迹go for a picnic去野餐miss 失踪，丢失；想念rain 下雨 have meals 吃饭used to do 过去常常做 dire

5、ct 执导；导演 pass 通过 knock at 敲 win 赢sleep 睡觉climb 攀爬lose oneself in 沉迷于take part in 参加take care 小心start 开始 work 工作；起作用 build 建造；建筑 worry 担心 hear 听见pollute 污染 against 反对 report 报道 complete 竞争 spend 花费交际：Congratulations! 恭喜！Never mind. 没有关系。Thats all right. 没有关系。Im sorry to hear that. 很抱歉听到这个消息。Not at al

6、l. 别客气。Better not. 最好不。Of course not. 当然不。Id love to. 我很乐意形容词：many/more/most 很多Little/less/least 很少exciting 令人激动的（修物）excited 兴奋的（修饰人）boring 无聊的（修饰物）bored 无聊的（修饰人）serious 认真的wonderful 精彩的；excellent 优秀的 worse 更糟糕的 worst 最糟糕的 interested 感兴趣的popular 流行的；受欢迎的enough 足够的foreign 外国的stupid 愚蠢的late 晚的 副词： har

7、dly 几乎不nearly 差不多，几乎still 仍然only 只有instead 代替；而不是never 决不，从未so far 到目前为止 abroad 在国外just now 刚才especially 尤其 完形填空重点单词及短语1. lose丢失（过去式是lost）2. make face做鬼脸3. make promise许诺4. make mistake犯错误5. conversation谈话，交谈 6. return sth to sb归还某物给某人7. show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看8. keep ones words 信守承诺9. change ones m

8、ind 改变主义10. try ones best to do sth.尽自己最大努力做某事11. pull sth down 把.拉下12. sad 伤心13. angry生气14. excited兴奋的（人做主语）15. be worried about=worry about 担心16. before在.之前17. though虽然18. after在.之后19. if如果/是否20. truly真实的21. nearly差不多/将近22. really真正的23. wait for 等待24. listen to sb 听25. look after 照顾26. talk about谈

9、论27. owner物主28. turn to sb转向某人29. give sth back to sb把某物给回某人30. be sure 确信31. what happen to sb某人发生什么事32. besides除了.还有33. travel旅行34. at noon在正午35. tie my shoes系鞋子36. put down放下37. sit down 坐下38. turn down调低（声音）39. noise噪音40. bell门铃，铃声41. pay for付款42. look for寻找43. another+单数名词44. fight打架45. late晚/迟

10、46. slow缓慢47. answer答案/回答48. quietly安静地49. angrily生气地50. heavily猛烈地51. shout喊叫52. silently安静地53. expect期望54. dumb哑的55. warn警告56. order订购57. grow up长大58. not.until直到.才59. think about考虑60. depend on依赖/取决于61. give up doing sth放弃做某事62. go on doing sth/go on with sth继续做某事63. give sb th=give sth to sb给某物某

11、人64. homeless无家可归的65. be afraid of害怕66. glad高兴的67. angry生气的68. Whats wrong with sb=whats matter with sb 某人怎么了？69. send out寄出70. take away拿走71. excuse借口72. advice建议73. trouble烦恼74. difficulty困难（名词）75. never从未76. always总是77. usually通常78. sometimes有时候79. nervous不安的80. pleased高兴的，满意的81. （be pleased with

12、对.满意）82. shy害羞的83. in surprise 惊喜地84. as usual像.一样85. once again再一次86. at first 首先87.cook 厨师 88.doctor 医生 89.coach 教练 90.cleaner 清洁工91.face 脸 92.mouth嘴 93.heart 心脏 94.shoulder 肩膀95.Shame 羞愧 96.fear 害怕 97.happiness幸福 98.kindness 善良99.Fox 狐狸 100.frog青蛙 101.bird小鸟 102.rabbit 兔子103.Gift 礼物 104.biscuit饼干

13、 105.candy 糖果 106.toy玩具107.cheap便宜的 108.delicious美味的 109.different不同的 110.important 重要的112.angry生气的 113.lonely孤独的 114.proud骄傲的 115.surprised惊奇的116.Shyly 害羞地 117.angrily生气地 118.excited兴奋的 119.patiently 耐心地120.Still 仍然 122.already已经 123.seldom很少124.Share 分享 125.choose选择 126.divide分开 127.fill填满128.Stea

14、l 偷 129.mend修理 130.make做 131.accept接受132.Show展示 133.leave离开 134.control控制 135.discover发现136.Refuse 拒绝 137.support 支持 138.encourage 鼓励 139.disturb 打扰140.Throw掷 141.smile 微笑 142.shout大喊大叫 143.laugh 笑144.if 如果 145.but但是 146.since既然 147.though 虽然148.set out 出发 149.take out 取出150.put out 熄灭 151.look out

15、当心152.put on 穿上 153.keep on 继续 154.try on 试穿 155.depend on 依靠156.get on with 与相处 157.go on with 继续 e up with 想出 159.catch up with 赶上中考阅读理解考查的主要内容是：1.考查掌握所读材料的主旨和大意的能力。此类考查主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题，主题思想，标题或目的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which is the best title of the passage?2) Which of the following is this passage ab

16、out?3) What is the main topic of the passage？4) Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?5) The subject discussed in this text is _.6) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_。7) The passage tells us that_。8) This passage mainly talks about_。9) The passage is meant to _.1

17、0) The passage is mostly about _.11) The passage is mainly concerned about _.12) The general/main idea of the passage is about_.13) The purpose of this article is to _.14) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that _.15) The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to _.2.考查把握文章的事实和细节的能力

18、。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的，其主要提问方式是：1) Which of the following is right?2) Which of the following is not mentioned?3) Which of the following is Not True according to the information in the passage?4) Which of the following states is correct according to the passage?5) Which of the following is Not T

19、rue in the passage?6) Which of the following is not mentioned?7) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?8) The author mentions all of the following except9) The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _.10) What is the example of . as described in the passage?11) According t

20、o the passage, when (where,why,how,who,etc.)12) The reason foris13) From this passage we know that _.3.考查根据上下文猜测生词的含义的能力。此类猜测词义的题目要求考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词或短语的准确含义。其主要提问方式是：1) The word “ABC ” in the passage probably means _。2) The underlined word “ABC” in the passage refers to /means_。3) In this story the u

21、nderlined word “ ” means _。4) Here “it(them)” means_。5) The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _.6) Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph?4.考查依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。此类题目文章中没有明确的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基础上进行推理和判断。其主要提问方式是：1) We can guess the w

22、riter of the letter may be a _。2) We can infer from the text that _。3) From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs。4) From the story we can guess _。5) What would be happy if ?6) The writers attitude toward is _.7) Which of the following statements do

23、es the passage support?8) With which of the following does the author agree?信息归纳词汇总结1. be from来自地方2. talk about 谈论3. a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习) 4.date 日期n5.job工作 n6.dark黑暗的 adj7.stay with sb 与某人呆在一起8. the number of 的数量9. the topic of .话题10. break the rules 犯规11. for example 例如12. sev

24、eral years ago 几年前13. listen to 听14. looking forward to + n /doing 期待15. excuse 借口 n16. at a higher price 以高价出售17. in the end 在最后18. in fact 事实上看图填词词汇总结1.near=next to靠近2.for a while 一会儿3.talk with sb 和某人谈话4. sit down 坐下5.have got 有6. as if 好像7.put out 伸出（手）8.at once 马上，立即9.jump up 跳起10.at home 在家11.

25、look up 仰视12.wait for 等待13. a middle school student中学生14.walk past 路过15. stop to do sth停下来去做某事16. want to do sth 想要做某事17.tell sb about sth谈论某事 18. give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物19. without 没有prep20. reason 原因 n21. upset 失望的adj22. deal with 处理23. a lot of= lots of 一些24. have no choice but to do 没有选

26、择除了25. stay up 熬夜，通宵26. hand in 上交27. on time 及时28. so much homework 如此多的工作29. almost 几乎 prep30. have no free time for sth= have no free time to do sth没时间做某事31. on weekends 在周末32. so that 以便33. so + adj+ that 如此.以至于34. such + n+ that 如此.以至于35. be sure ( that)确信36. in memory of sth 纪念37. one of .之一38

27、. jump into 跳进39. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心40. reach 到达 vt41. in the past 在过去42. have a plan to do sth 有计划做某事43. grow up 长大44. in a poor village 在偏僻的乡村45. at the age of 在.岁时46.make money 赚钱47.speak English 说英语48. be please with sb= be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意49 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎50.in the end= finally 最后51. make ones dream come ture 让某人的梦想成真52. work hard 工作努力53. learn from 从中学到54.enter 进入vt55. realize 意识到