2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市江都区大桥高中高考英语三模试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）一 Joe, what about going to Belgium for our coming holiday?Sorry, honey, I on the newly discovered dinosaur site in Argentina. There are remai

2、ns of what is thoughtto be the largest creature ever to walk the earth.A. was workingB. workC. will be working D. worked1. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that2. Although the used car seems in good, it cann

3、ot run fast.A. stateB. situationC. condition D. occasion3. 一Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didnt haveB. hadnt hadC. havent had D. wont have4. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people not to touch an unattended bag.A. had always been wa

4、rnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned5. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?A. where B. which C. that D. asWhy does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy bon

5、eC. a black sheep D. an odd fish6. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed7. As to the “996 work schedule95,employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily cominentedst

6、ories people normally tell at a 13, They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed willsomehow hear the outpouring of love,14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16. toldthrough laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mi

7、nd during his last months and days.Words do 18, and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, foreveryone else to hear. Thafs the way to 20 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.1、A. originalB.modernC.complexD.double2、 A. congratulation B.wishC.thankingD.ap

8、ology3、 A. lateB.lostC.livingD.last4、A. withB.asC.thoughD.by5、A. writerB.listenerC.storytellerD.reader6、A. hear ofB.listen toC.make upD.talk about7、A. Little by littleB.Now and thenC.All at onceD.One after another8、A. ifB.becauseC.whileD.before9、A. recalledB.recordedC.regrettedD.Remembered10、A. thou

9、ghtsB.treasuresC.possessionsD.tales11、A. affordB.helpC.waitD.offer12、A. chanceB.taskC.dutyD.decision13、A. burialB.partyC.meetingD.wedding14、A. AndB.ButC.SoD.Or15、A. kindnessB.memoriesC.careD.hugs16、A. healthyB.oldC.youngD.alive17、A. wentB.flewC.rolledD.came18、A. benefitB.matterC.workD.mean19、A. publ

10、iclyB.properlyC.consciouslyD.correctly20、A. fall inB.search forC.hand overD.give back第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15 分)Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada. At 8 oclock, their friend, Danny Lin, (Wait) there when they appeared. On the way 2 the station, they chatte

11、d about the trip. u3, (go) eastward, youH pass mountains and millions of lakes and forests. Remember the fact 4, Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. Vancouver, inCanadas warmest part, is Canadas most beautiful city, 5, (surround) by mountains.Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in

12、the harbour make it one of Canadas most popular cities 6 Your dreams are ordinary and realistic I hope I will admitted into a top university and become a good doctor after I will graduate from university I hoped one day I can find a cure for cancer I hope those whom love me and those whom I love wil

13、l be healthy and live happy every day To realize my dreams, I will take more exercises to build up my body I will try my best to focus time and energy to my study、I must work hard at my lessons or be fully preparing for the entrance exam、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是周阳。你有一个美国的笔友Jane,想了解一下中国广泛使用的微信WeChat

14、。请给她写一封邮 件，内容包括：1 .什么是微信：2 .微信的功能：3 .微信受欢迎的原因.注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、C5、B6、A7、D8、D9、C10、D11、D12、A13、C14、D15、B16、A17、B18、B19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、C4、B22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 A 2、D3、B4、A1、 A2、D3、C4、C1、 D2、A3、C4

15、、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A5、C6、B7、D8、C9、A10、B11、C12、A13、A14、B15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A 20、D第二节（每题1. 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. was waitingto2. Goingthat3. surroundedto live4. rapidlywealthy5. themixture第四局部写作（共两节

16、）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、Your一My根据下文都在讲述的I的故事，故将your改为my。2、will后加be will后跟动词原形，句子的主语是admit的动作承受者，故在will后加be。3、去掉will after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,故去掉will。4、hoped-hope根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将hoped改为hope。5、whomwho/that those的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将whom改为who/thato6、happy-happily此处应用副词修饰动词live,故将happy改为happilyo7、exer

17、cises一exercise 此处的 exercise 为不可数名词，故将 exercises 改为 exerciseo8、toon根据短语focuson将集中于，故将to改为on。9、or-and根据该词前后的关系应是并列关系，故将or改为and。10、 preparing-prepared be prepared for 为准备好，故将 preparing 改为 prepared o第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jane,Im so glad that you show interest in WeChat. As a popular means of communicat

18、ion, it is widely accepted by people of all ages because of its various functions. We can send words, pictures, voices or even videos to our friends. Besides, sending lucky money in red paper and transferring money to others are also available on this platform.WeChat can be used anywhere as long as

19、there are network signals. Whats more, it enables us to share lovely pictures and express our feelings through the Moments, where our friends can keep informed of the latest news of us Since it is so convenient and free of charge, it has played an important role in our daily life. I strongly recomme

20、nd you attempt to use it.Best wishes, Zhou Yangthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenThe explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the begi

21、nning.A. should beB. might be C. must have been D. could have beenYouth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A. whereB. thatC. whatD. when10. Are you doing your homework?No, Im writing a short play. It at the Christmas party.A. will be put onB. will put onC. puts on D. is

22、put on13. . The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave withwhether they win or lose a game.A. certainty B. cautionC. dignity D. independence14. 一 Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation, you have one as a reward

23、.A. mustB. need C. would D. shallLeaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.A. carry outB. figure outC. watch outD. make out15. Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice16.

24、 Mike, its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caughtI about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.A. thoughtB. have been thinkingC was thinkingD. was thinking17. The new means of transp

25、ort in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.A have never tried B. has never tried C. have never been tried D. has never been triedThe differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in cha

26、rge of第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。18. （6 分） Amphora are clay jars originally invented in Egypt. They were so useful for storing and transporting wine at the time that they were eventually adopted by all of the cultures around the Mediterranean. Its uncertain when they first arr

27、ived in Rome, but Greek colonists in southern Italy may have been the first to introduce them.Previously, wine had been stored in leather sacks, but amphora offered several advantages to the Romans. They were airtight, strong, relatively lightweight, and had two large handles that made them easy to

28、carry, an important feature at a time when almost everything had to be transported by hand. Like modern wine bottles, aphora had long, narrow necks that limited the amount of wine exposed to the open air. Similar to modern wine bottles, most amphoras became gradually thinner at the end. It made them

29、 easy to bury in the ground, which kept them cool during the warm months.Sealing up the top of an amphora was a major difficulty and a variety of methods were used. The Egyptians stopped theirs with leaves and reeds covered with clay. The Greeks and Romans used rags and cork sometimes. None of these

30、 techniques provided an airtight seal, so Aleppo Pine resin （松月旨） was used to seal the gaps around the top. It became so popular that resin was sometimes added to the wine in order to improve its flavor. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder, writing in the first century, recommended adding resin to wine

31、 and believed resin made from trees in the mountains created a better aroma than resin made from trees in the lowlands.Though each amphora was constructed by hand, they were surprisingly uniform. Roman amphoras held one cubic foot of liquid, exactly seven gallons, and eventually became a standard un

32、it of measurement throughout the Roman Empire. Unlike Greek amphora, Roman amphoras were not decorated. Before it dried, each amphora was given a stamp with the name of the workshop where it was manufactured or the workshops owner. Once the amphora was filled, its weight and contents were painted on

33、 the side.What does an amphora look like?2、Why did Aleppo Pine resin become popular in Rome?A. It improved the flavor of wine.B. It proved the best cover for amphoras.C. It made amphoras last a longer time.D. It was used for decoration by women.3、What can we infer about Roman amphoras from the last

34、paragraph?A. They had beautiful designs.B. They had rough appearances.C. They were of the same size.D. They were a symbol of status for the Romans.4、What does the word “aroma in paragraph 3 mean?A. Market. B. SmeltC. Sound. D. Picture.22. （8 分） Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the dis

35、ease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since t

36、he first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected （传染）when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most

37、victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body fluids （液体）directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine （菌苗）medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six mo

38、nths. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They also say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only wa

39、ter that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、 The underlined word “Cholera” in the first paragraph means A. a certain place in PeruB. a kind of illness which may make people die C. a certain place in IndonesiaD. a certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from （由于结果）.A. Peru

40、and Indonesiathe different peoples in the worldB. the different areas in the worldpolluted water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?A. By medicines and blood improvement.B. By eating unpolluted food.C. By drinking unpolluted water.D. By taking them to a separa

41、ted place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera isA. seeing doctors as soon as possibleB , fighting against itpaying attention to the eating and drinkingC. taking vaccine immediately23. （8 分） Researchers at the University of York in England published their findings on facial recognition that,

42、 on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.There have been many studies recently on facial recognition technology. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces. Rob Jenkins, leader

43、 of the research, said the researchers9 study centered on the number of faces people actually know.” and were not able to discover whether there is a “limit on how many faces the brain can handle.”Jenkins said the ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important. In todays modern world

44、of big cities, we meet and deal with thousands of people. The study suggests our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. The results of the study give a baseline for comparing the “facial vocabularyof humans with fac

45、ial recognition software.Today, facial recognition technology is used in many ways, including by law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and violence. Governments use it to keep secret areas secure and, in extreme cases, control populations. Some governments use the software to watch people and find out where they go and what they do. Even Facebook uses facial recognition. For example, when you name a friend, Facebook technology may recognize the persons face from a different picture you had sh