2021-2022学年山西省大同铁路高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldUsually doctors are understandably about new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B. logical C. optimistic D. cautious1. -一I

3、feel cold.I close the window?-Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B. Need C. Would D. ShouldThe battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was noticing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedSome warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the cur

4、rent crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneUpon entering a “new era，what we now face is the between unbalanced and inadequate development andthe peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.A. administration B. violation C. contradiction D. presentation一! Somebody has lef

5、t the lab door open.Dont look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on2. 一 Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedThe n

6、ews was a terrible blow to her, but she the shock soon.A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got throughThe security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work 20、 A. turned out B. reached out C. gave out D. picked out第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

7、号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） On the morning of September 11,2001, computer sales manager Michael Hingson, who is blind, went early to his office on the 78th floor of the North Tower of the World Trade Center to prepare for a meeting. As Michael worked, his guide dog, a Labrador retriever L （name） Roselle, d

8、ozed by his feet.At 8:46 am” a tremendous boom rocked the building, eliciting screams throughout the floor. Michael grabbed Roselle, trusting that the dog 2. （lead） him out of the danger, and they navigated their way to a stairwell.“Forward, Michael instructed, and they descended the first of 1,463

9、steps to the lobby. 3. about ten floors, the stairwell grew crowded and hot, and the fumes from jet fuel had made it hard to breathe.When a woman became crazy, yelling that they wouldnt make it Roselle accompanied the woman 4, she finally petted the dog, calmed herself, and kept walking down the sta

10、irs.Around the 30th floor, firefighters started passing Michael on their way up. Each one stopped to offer him assistance. He declined but let Roselle be petted, 5 （provide） many of the firefighters with 6. would be their last experience of unconditional love.After about 45 minutes, Michael and Rose

11、lle reached 7. looby, and 15 minutes later, they emerged outside to a scene of chaos. Suddenly the police yelled for everyone to run as the South Tower began to collapse.Michael kept a tight grip on Roselles harness, using voice and hand commands, as they ran to a street opposite the crumbling tower

12、. The street bounced like a trampoline, and “a deafening roar like a hellish freight train filled the air. Hours later, Michael and Roselle made it home safely. At that moment, they thought they were 8.（lucky ） in the world.In the months that followed, Michael became a spokesperson for Guide Dogs fo

13、r the Blind, the organization by which Roselle 9. （train）. Together, they spread their message about trust and teamwork.In 2004, Roselle developed a blood disorder, 10 prevented her from guiding and touring. She died in 2011.“Ive had many other dogs, Michael wrote, Ubut there is only one Roselle/9第四

14、局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer,Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London.On his arrival a

15、t the airport,it was raining heavy.So theytook a bus to the hotel,where was not far from the airport.The next day, they cant wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom.The guide told them the tower had been appeared in man

16、y films.Then they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise,they found many Chinese artworks displayed there.Felt very proud 9 they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）书面表达（总分值30分）假如你叫李华，你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没有兄弟姐妹。请用英语写封100字左右的回信说明情况。内容包括以下

17、几点：原因1 .中国人口增长过快；2 .二十世纪八十年代开始实行计划生育；3 .大局部中国家庭是独生子女。看法1 .能受到好的教育；父母关爱更多；2 .孤独、自私，生活能力差；建议多交朋友。注意：L可适当增加细节使行文连贯；2 .字数100左右；3 .开头已给出，不计人总字数；4 .参考词汇；计划生育family program独生子女the only childDear Jane,Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only chil

18、d in my family.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、D5、A6、C7、B8、B9、B10、A11、A12、B13、B14、C15、C16、B17、D18、D19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C22、 1、 C2、C3、A4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 A2、C3、B4、D25、 1、 A26、 C27、 B28、 A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文

19、后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、B7、C8、A9、C10、D11、A12、D13、C14、B15、C16、A17、D18、B19、B20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. named2. would lead3. After4. until5. providing6. what7. the8. the luckiest9. had been trained10. which第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Last

20、 summer： Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London On his arrival at the airport jt was theirraining heavy.So they took a bus to the hotel, where was not far from the airport.The next day, which which heavilythey cant wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London.They first went to the

21、 Elizabeth Tower：places couldnta symbol of A United Kingdom. The guide told them the tower hadappeared in many films.theThen they visit the British Museum.To their great surprise：they found many Chinese artworks visiteddisplayed there.Felt very proui they took a lot of photos but they really had gre

22、at fun.28、Feelingand第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jane,Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.As you know, the population of China is growing very fast. In order to control the rapid increase of population, in the 1980s the

23、government of China began to put into practice the family programme- one child for each couple. As a result, most families have only one child. The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand, the only child is selfish, and not so inde

24、pendent. Sometimes they feel lonely. I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.Hope that we write more often.Best wishes!A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. availableNever in my life such a beautiful sunrise!A. have I seen B.I have seenC. did I see D. I saw11. The

25、 village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening-up policy.A. reviewedB. reviewingC. to reviewD. being reviewed12. Keeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place

26、 by about 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereThe best method to the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people aspossible.A. complete B. commandC. accomplish D. accompany.Would you have told him the answer had it been possible?一I would have, but I so

27、 busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would beHave you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing13. _! Somebody has broken the vase!一Dont look at me.A. Come onB, Hi,thereC. Thank goodness D. Dear me14. Despite the obvious privacy c

28、oncerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is at some public places.A. out of danger B. on the run C. out of sight D. on the riseIve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A. isB. has beenC. was D. had been15. 一Thafs the third time you*ve done that!Yeah,?A. what of it B. whafs

29、 onC. what about D. what for第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) Here is a record of the discussion about AI (artificial intelligence) conducted by several scientists.Scientist A: I would say that we are quite a long way off developing the AI, though I do think it will happen

30、within the next thirty or forty years. We will probably remain in control of technology and it will help us solve many of the worlds problems. However, no one really knows what will happen if machines become more intelligent than humans. They may help us, ignore us or destroy us. I tend to believe A

31、I will have a positive influence on our future lives, but whether that is true will be partly up to us.Scientists B: I have to admit that the potential consequences of creating something that can match or go beyond human intelligence frighten me. Even now, scientists are teaching computers how to le

32、arn on their own. At some point in the near future, their intelligence may well take off and develop at an ever-increasing speed. Human beings evolve biologically very slowly and we could be quickly substituted. In the short term, there is the danger that robots will take over millions of human jobs

33、, creating a large underclass of unemployed people. This could mean large-scale poverty and social unrest. In the long term machines might decide the world would be better without humans.Scientists C: Im a member of the campaign to Stop Killer Robots. Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminato

34、r stamping on human skulls and think of whafs happening right now: military machines like drones, gun turrets and sentry robots are already being used to kill with very little human input. The next step will be autonomous “murderbots” following orders but finally deciding who to kill on their own. I

35、t seems clear to me that this would be extremely dangerous for humans. We need to be very cautious indeed about what we ask machines to do.1、What is Scientists B worried about?A. AI technology will destroy the earth.B. Computers cant think by themselves.C. Robots will take the place of humans.D. Hum

36、ans will be unhappy without machines.2、What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to?A. I launch the campaign to Stop Killer Robots.B. We forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminator.C. ”Murderbots cant decide by themselves.D. ”Murderbots” will be against humans orders.3、W

37、hich statement is RIGHT according to the record?A. Scientist A thinks AI technology will never develop.B. The employment will be affected by AI technology in the future.C. “Murderbots” will follow the orders of their manufactures in the wars.D. All the three scientists agree that AI technology will

38、benefit human beings.4、Who agree（s） AI has more negative aspects than positive aspects?A. Scientist AB. Scientist BScientists B&CD. Scientists B&A22. （8 分） This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguins birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.The French p

39、ainter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their

40、culture.The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. Theyre never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, its turned down.The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was tha

41、t of Impressionism （印象派）.Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it wa

42、s not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of ot

43、her parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.In truth, Gauguins paintings m

44、ay be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin t

45、o understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.1、What can we infer about Gauguins life?A. He had an unhappy childhood.B. He lived most of his life in Peru.C. He enjoyed painting in Tahiti.D. He preferred a traditional life style.2、Whafs the main purpose of Paragraph 4?A. T

46、o explain why Gauguins works were popular.B. To point out where Gauguins inspiration came from.C. To show Gauguins different understanding of painting.D. To compare Gauguins painting style with Vincent van Goghs.3、Which of the following best explains spontaneous underlined in Paragraph 5?A. Natural.

47、B. Modern.C. Industrial. D. Scientific.4、 The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to showtheir styles are different from Gauguin B. great artists share many similaritiesC. they are as important as GauguinD. Gauguins influence on their works23. (8 分)SAN FRANCISCO(AP)-Samsung say

48、s new Galaxy Note 7 smartphones will be available in U.S. stones starting Wednesday to replace about 1 million devices that are being recalled because their batteries can catch fire. The South Korean company has been scrambling to fix problems caused by faulty batteries in the latest version of its top of the line smartphone which first went on sale last month.When it first offered on Sept. 2 to r