_Unit 2讲义牛津深圳版七年级英语上册 .docx

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1、深圳版牛津版七年级上 Unit 2精品讲义1、掌握一般现在时的用法。2、学会写日常活动，了解英文日记开头的写法。3、掌握本单元出现的重点词汇和重要句型，并能灵活运用。4、daily   adj. 每日的，日常的Read a students article about his daily life.  阅读一名学生（写）的关于他的日常生活的文章。【拓展例句】Didnt you read the daily news in todays newspaper?  你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗？【拓展】daily也可作副词，表示“每日，每天”，相当

2、于every day。The milkman comes daily to our house.  送奶人每天都来我们家送奶。5、never  adv. 从不Which of these things do you never do?  这些事情中的哪些你从来不做？【单词解析】never是副词，常用于be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。Im never late for school.  我上学从不迟到。He never goes to work so late.  他从不这么晚上班。6、ride  v. 骑，驾驶

3、ride a bicycle  骑自行车He rides a motorbike to work.  他骑摩托车去上班。【拓展】表示出行方式的常用短语有：take a bus乘公共汽车；take a train乘火车；take the subway乘地铁；ride a bike骑自行车；ride a motorbike骑摩托车ride还可以做名词，意为“（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程”，常见的搭配有：give sb. a ride“捎某人一程”；go for a ride“兜风”。Can you give me a ride if it is convenient? 

4、如果方便的话，你能捎我一程吗？He invited me to go for a ride in his new car.  他邀请我坐他的新车去兜风。7、so  conj. 因此；所以on foot  步行My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.  我的学校离我家很近，所以我总是步行去上学。【单词/短语解析】so “所以”，表示因果关系。尽管在汉语中有“因为所以”，但是英语中because和so在同一个句中只能用其一。例如：    It

5、 rained hard, so I didnt go to school yesterday.= Because it rained hard, I didnt go to school yesterday.on foot   步行常见结构：go to.on foot = walk to., 例如：His office is not far from his home, so he always goes to work on foot.= His office is not far from his home, so he always walks to school.

6、【拓展】对于go to. on foot和walk to.，如果to后面接地点副词，如：here, there, home时，介词to要省略。Do you walk there or go there by bike?8、seldom  adv. 不常；很少Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late.  上午8点开始上课，我很少迟到。【单词解析】seldom是副词，相当于hardly ever或not.very often，通常置于实义动词之前，助动词、be动词或情态动词之后。She seldom goes out by he

7、rself.He is seldom late for school.I seldomufeff go there. = ufeffI dontufeff go there very oftenufeff.9、break  n. 休息end  v.结束；终止Break ends at 10:10 a.m.  上午10:10休息结束。【拓展】break:作为名词，常用短语是have/take a break，表示“休息”。可作及物动词，表示“（使）破，裂，碎；损坏”，其过去式是broke。Luckily, she didnt break her

8、leg last week.  幸好上周她没有摔断腿。也可作不及物动词，表示“破，裂，碎；损坏”。My glass broke.  我的玻璃杯碎了。end:作为动词，表示“结束；终止”You are late. The film ended.  你吃到了，电影结束了。也可作名词，表示“结尾，尽头”；常见搭配有：in the end最后；at the end of.在的尽头。She studied hard and became a doctor in the end.  她努力学习，最后成为了一名医生。My father is waiting for m

9、e at the end of the street.  我爸爸正在街道尽头等我。10、protect  v. 保护；防护Talk about what we can do to protect the Earth.  谈谈我们能做什么来保护地球。【拓展】protect一般只用作及物动词，通常在其宾语后用介词from或against，表示“保护免遭”。We should protect children from harm.  我们应该保护儿童免受伤害。Parents try to protect their children against dange

10、r as far as possible.  父母都尽量保护他们的孩子远离危险。11、report  n. 报告Complete a report on protecting the Earth.  完成一份关于保护地球的报告。【其他例句】Mr Smith will make a report on learning English for us this afternoon.  史密斯先生今天下午将为我们做一场关于英语学习的报告。12、take part in  参加practice  n.练习Then Tom, Jack and

11、I take part in the school band practice.  然后我和汤姆、杰克参加学校乐队的练习。【拓展】take part in后的宾语通常是：activity, meeting, conversation, war, project等。How many countries will take part in the World Cup?  有多少个国家要参加世界杯？【辨析】join, join in, take part injoin: 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员，如参军，入团等。join in: 参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。tak

12、e part in: 参加某项集体性活动，往往指参加者持积极态度，并在活动中起一定作用。I want to join the Basketball Club.  我想加入篮球社团。Tom will join in the football match with me.  汤姆会和我一起参加足球比赛。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.  暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。【拓展】practice也可作动词。其后可跟名词、代词或动名词-ing形式做宾语。Lets practice spe

13、aking English together.13、I always have a good time at school.  在学校我总是过得很开心。have a good time意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”；同义短语还有：enjoy oneself, have fun, have a great time等。They are having a good time.=They are enjoying themselves.=They are having fun.=They are having a great time.14、How short it is!  休息时

14、间多么短啊！本句是how引导的感叹句。how引导的感叹句的几种常见结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How clever the boy is!How fast the boy runs!How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！How cold a day (it is)!【拓展】what引导的感叹句的几种常见结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What a cold day (it is)!What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！What clever monkeys (they are)!15、How often do you wa

15、tch television?  你多久看一次电视？how often用来询问动作发生的频率，即动作多长时间发生一次，回答可以用once/twice/three times a day, sometimes, never等。【辨析】how often, how long, how soon, how many timeshow often: “多久一次”，指动作的频率。how long: “多长时间”，回答用for或since引导的时间状语。how soon: “还要多久才”，常用于将来时态，回答用in引导的时间状语how many times: “多少次”，用于询问次数，回答用once, twice, three times等。-How often do you go to the movies?-Once a month.-How long have you been in China?-For two years.-How soon will Miss Li be back?-Shell be back in an hour.-How many times have you been to America?-Twice.