新目标八年级英语上册各个单元复习要点.doc

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1、新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【复习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【语言目标】 What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day. Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , never

2、. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf t

3、he internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a differe

4、nce to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27

5、. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩(grade要用复数形式) 33. give me some advice 给我一些建议 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you

6、 exercise? 你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),（在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用，回答一般是用表示频率的副词，如： sometimes, often, quite often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。How often do

7、 you go to the factory? Twice a week.你们多久到工厂去一次？每星期两次。 How often do they have a dancing party? Usually, once every other week.他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”“通常每两周举办一次。 How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month他多久去购一次物？一个月一次。 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你

8、通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个do则是实义动词。 What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes goes hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.”“你最喜欢什么节目？”“动物世界。”4. As for homework , most students do homework e

9、very day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。 As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。As for myself, I dont want to go now.至于我自己，我现在不想去。 As for the man, I know nothing about him. 至于那个人，我什么都不知道。5. Mom wan

10、ts me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”； want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for

11、.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night? I sleep 8 hours every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pre

12、tty相当于very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten or eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” 11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the sam

13、e as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as 与相同 be different from 与不同14. What sports do you play ? I play tennis.15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healt

14、hy16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less是little的比较级Unit 2 Whats the matter?【复习目标】 掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【语言目标】 Whats the matter? I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. Thats too bad

15、 . I hope you feel better soon. 【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, throat， stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. have a cold 感冒 2. have a sore back 背痛 3. ne

16、ck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = There is something wrong with my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. have a sore throat 患咽喉

17、痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get some rest 多休息 16.

18、I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17.be stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19.have a healthy lifestyle拥有健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay healthy 保持健

19、康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind d

20、oing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 spend. doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. host family 寄宿家庭 30. conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难

21、过32.be stressed紧张的，有压力的【应掌握的句子】1Whats the matter? I have a bad cold. 你怎么了？我得了重感冒。 2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或许你应该看牙医。 3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起来。I hopehe can come tomorrow.我希望他明天能来。 4Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳

22、调和以保持身体健康。Teachers believe we should study hard to get good grades.老师认为我们应该努力学习以取得好成绩。 I believe its important to sleep 8 hours every night.我相信每天晚上睡眠8个小时很重要。 5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。Eating some fruit and vegetablesis good for your health.吃一些蔬菜和水果对你

23、的健康有好处。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。7Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。Its not easy to learn English well.学好英语不是很容易

24、的。 Its necessary to listen to the teacher carefully in class.上课注意听讲是必要的。 8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出。 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him. 我相信他的话，但是我不信任他这个人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 这段时间我感觉不大好。Im tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且

25、经常头痛。11Im stressed out because my Putonghua isnt improving. 我很紧张，因为我的普通话没有长进。12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴。 We should practice speaking English every day.我们应该每天练习说英语。 13I study late every night.每天晚上我都学习到很晚。 14The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟。Dont give up studying En

26、glish.不要放弃学英语。 Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【复习目标】 会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划 会使用wh-特殊疑问句【语言目标】 What are you doing for vacation? Im spending time with my friends. When are you going? Im going next week. How long are you staying? Were staying for two weeks.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going

27、fishing how long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit his sister 照顾他妹妹 2. visit my grandmother 看望我奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. go to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划

28、船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go fishing 去钓鱼18.go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 做饭 22. do some reading 读书 23.go hiking in the mountains 去山区徒步远足 24.

29、 finish doing sth 做完某事25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how often 多长时间一次31. stay in Hong Kong for a week 在香港呆一周 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示

30、某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=take a walk=go for a walk散步

31、37. think about doing sth考虑做某事 38. decide on sth= decide to do sth决定做某事 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait to do sth我等不及做某事了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事ask sb. to do

32、 sth 叫某人做某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget all my problems 忘记我所有的烦恼46. take a vacation 去度假 47 plan to do sth 计划做某事【应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。 2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。 3When is he going camping? He

33、 is going on the 12th .他何时去野营？他打算12号去。4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。 5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片拿给我看。 7Where are you going for vacation? Im going to Hawaii for vacation. 你要去哪度假？我

34、要去夏威夷度假。 8Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and Im staying there for three weeks.我要在12月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3个星期。 9What is it like there? 那里什么样子？ 10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你一些有关你假期计划的问题吗？ 11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 考虑去

35、希腊或西班牙，但是最后他决定去加拿大。 12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他将在6月的第一个星期动身，一直呆到9月。 13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时，请别忘记关门。14She cant wait to go home to see her parents. 她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。15. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.

36、我听说泰国是一个观光游览的好地方。 16. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。Unit 4 How do you get to school?【复习目标】 学会谈论交通工具 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具 【语言目标】 How do you

37、 get to school? I take the bus.=I go to school by bus. How long does it take you to get to school on foot? It takes me 20 minutes to get to school on foot. How far is it ? Its 10 miles. 【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle=bike, subway, car, train,bus, boat, taxi. bus stop, train station, bus station, s

38、ubway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go to school in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus,

39、 by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花做某事sb. spends some time/money on sth. 某人在某方面花时间金钱做某事sb. spends some time/money doing sth. 某人花时间金钱做某事=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费