A320飞机常见词汇教学资料.doc

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1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。A320飞机常见词汇-AAmber琥珀色A/BRKAutobrake自动刹车A/CAircraft飞机A/COLLAnti-Collision防撞A/DAnalog/Digital模拟/数字A/ICEAnti-ice，Anti-icing防冰A/SAirspeed空速A/SKIDAnti-Skid防滞A/THRAutothrust自动推力AAPAdditionalAttendantPanel附加乘务员面板ABNORMAbnormal异常，非正常ABRNAirborne在空中，离陆ABSAutobrake

2、System自动刹车系统ABSORBAbsorber减震器，缓冲器ABVAbove在.以上，高于ACAlternatingCurrent交流电ACARSAircraftCommunicationAddressingandReportingSystem飞机通讯寻址和报告系统ACCActiveClearanceControl主动间隙控制ACCELAcceleration/Accelerate加速度/加速ACCUAccumulator储压器ACPAreaCallPanel区域呼叫面板ACPAudioControlPanel音频控制面板ACTActive主动的，动态的ACTRActuator作动器AC

3、TVTActivate引发，动作ADCAirDataComputer大气数据计算机ADDAddition，Additional加装，附加的ADFAutomaticDirectionFinder自动定向仪ADIRSAirData/InertialReferenceSystem大气数据/惯性基准系统ADIRUAirDate/InertialReferenceUnit大气数据/惯性基准组件ADMAirDataModule大气数据组件ADPTRAdapter转接器ADRAirDataReference大气数据基准ADSAirDataSystem大气数据系统ADVAdvisory咨询AEVCAvioni

4、csEquipmentVentilationComputer电子设备通风计算机AFSAutomaticFlightSystem自动飞行系统AGBAccessoryGearbox附件齿轮箱AGLAboveGroundLevel距地面的高度AIDSAircraftIntegratedDataSystem飞机综合数据系统AILAileron副翼AIPAttendantIndicationPanel乘务员指示面板ALIGNAlignment对正，校准ALTAltitude高度ALTMAltimeter高度表ALTNAlternate，Alternative交替的，备用的，选择的AMBAmbient大气

5、，周围的，相邻的AMUAudioManagementUnit音频管理组件ANNCMTAnnouncement通知，声明ANTAntenna天线AOAAngle-Of-Attack迎角AOGAircraftOperatingGround飞机停场APAutopilot自动驾驶AP/FDAutopilot/flightDirector自动驾驶/飞行指引仪APPRApproach进近APUAuxiliaryPowerUnit辅助动力装置ARAsRequired按需ARINCAeronauticalRadioIncorporated艾瑞克，航空无线电公司ARPTAirport机场ASIAirspeedI

6、ndicator空速表ATAutothrust自动推力ATAAirTransportAssociationofAmerica美国空运协会ATCAirTrafficControl空中交通管制ATIMSAirTrafficandInformationmanagementSystem空中交通和信息管理系统ATSUAirTrafficServiceUnit空中交通服务组件ATTAttitude姿态ATTNDAttendant乘务员AUTOAutomatic自动的AUTOLANDAutomaticLanding自动着陆AUXAuxiliary辅助的AVAILAvailable可用的AVNCSAvioni

7、cs电子设备，电子技术员AWLAircraftWiringlist飞机线路清单AWMAircraftWiringManual飞机线路图手册AXLongitudinalAcceleration纵向加速度BBlue蓝色的BAROBarometric气压的BATBattery(Electrical)电瓶（电源）BCLBatteryChargeLimiter电瓶充电限制器BGMBoardingMusic登机音乐BITEBuilt-inTestEquipment内置自测设备BLBleed放气，引气BLOWBlower鼓风机BLSTBallast配重，镇流器BMCBleedMonitoringComput

8、er引气监控计算机BNRBinary二进制BRTBright，Brightness明亮，亮度BSCUBraking/SteeringControlUnit刹车/转弯控制组件BTLBottle瓶子（灭火瓶，气瓶等）BTMUBrakeTemperatureMonitoringUnit刹车温度监控组件BUSBusbar汇流条导电条BYPBypass旁通CCelsius，Centigrade摄氏CClose关闭，闭合CCyan深蓝色C/BCircuitBreaker电路跳开关C/LCheckList检查单CABCabin客舱CAMCabinAssignmentModule客舱分配组件CAPTCapta

9、in机长CAUTCaution警戒，注意CDLConfigurationDeviationList外形缺损清单CDUControlandDisplayUnit控制显示组件CFDIUCentralizedFaultDisplayInterfaceUnit集中故障显示接口组件CGCenterofGravity重心CHMBRChamber腔，室CHROChronometer计时钟CKPTCockpit驾驶舱CKTCircuit电路CLBClimb爬升CLKClock时钟CLNGCeiling顶板，升限CLOGClogging堵塞CMMComponentMaintenanceManual部件维修手册C

10、-MOSComplementaryMetalOxydeSemiconductor互补氧化金属半导体CMPTRComputer计算机CNTORContactor接触器COAXCoaxial同轴的COCCustomerOriginatedChange客户发起更改COMCommunication通讯COMPCompass罗盘COMPTCompartment舱CONFIGConfiguration构形，形态，布局COWLCowling整流罩，包皮CPCCabinPressureController客舱压力控制器CPLGCoupling连接器，连轴器CPLRCoupler耦合器CPRSRCompress

11、or压气机CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央处理组件CRGCargo货物CRZCruise巡航CSDConstantSpeedDrive恒速传动装置CSLConsole操纵台CSM/GConstantSpeedMotor/Generator恒速马达/发电机CSTRConstraint强制CSUCommandSensorUnit指令感应组件CTKCenterTank中央油箱CTLCentral中央的，中心的CTLControl控制，管制CTRCenter中心CURCurrent电流CVRCockpitVoiceRecorder驾驶舱舱音记录器CWClockwise顺时针，顺时针

12、方向CYCycle循环CYLCylinder缸筒DARDigitalAIDSRecorder数字式飞机综合数据记录器DCDRDecoder译码器DDRMIDigitalDistanceandRadioMagneticIndicator数字式距离和无线电磁指示器DECELDecelerate减速DELDelete取消，删除DEUDecoder/EncoderUnit译码/编码组件DFDRDigitalFlightDateRecorder数字飞行记录器DFDRSDigitalFlightDateRecorderSystem数字飞行记录系统DHDecisionHeight决断高度DISCDiscon

13、nect，Disconnected断开，断开的DISCHDischarge，Discharged排出，排出的DITCHDitching水上迫降DLRBDateLoadingRoutingBox数据装载器发送盒DLSDateLoadingSelector数据装载器选择器DMCDisplayManagementComputer显示管理计算机DPIDifferentialPressureIndicator压差指示器DSPLDisplay显示ECAMElectronicCentralizedAircraftMonitoring飞机电子中央监控ECONEconomy经济ECPEcamControlPan

14、elECAM控制面板EFCCElectronicFlightControlComputer电子飞行控制计算机EFCSElectricalFlightControlSystem电器飞行控制系统EFFEffective，Effectivity有效的，有效性EFISElectronicFlightInstrumentSystem电子飞行仪表系统EGIUElectricalGenerationInterfaceUnit发电接口组件EGTExhaustGasTemperature排气温度EISElectronicInstrumentSystem电子仪表系统EIUEngineInterfaceUnit发动

15、机接口组件ELECElectric，Electrical，Electricity电气的，电气的，电学ELEKElectronic电子的ELEVElevation，Elevator标高，升降舵ENCDREncoder编码器ENGEngine发动机EPREnginePressureRatio发动机压力比EPROMErasableProgrammableReadOnlyMemory可清除程序可控只读存储器EPSUEmergencyPowerSupplyUnit应急电源供电组件ESPElectricalStandardPractices电气施工标准ESSEssential重要ETElapsedTime

16、已用时间ETOPSExtendedRangeTwinEnginedAircraftOperations双发飞机延程运行EVACEvacuation撤离EVMUEngineVibrationMonitoringUnit发动机监控组件EWDEngine/WarningDisplay发动机/警告显示EXHExhaust排气EXTExterior，External外部，外部的F/OFlightOfficer副驾驶FACFlightAugmentationComputer飞行增温计算机FADECFullAuthorityDigitalEngineControl全权限数字式发动机控制FAILFailed，

17、Failure失效的，失效FANSFutureAirNavigationSystem新一代空中导航系统FAPForwardAttendantPanel前乘务员面板FASFlightAugmentationSystem飞行增稳系统FAVFanAirValve风扇空气活门FCDCFlightControlDateConcentrator飞行操纵数据集中器FCOMFlightCrewOperatingmanual飞行机组操作手册FCUFuelControlUnit燃油控制组件FCUFlightControlUnit飞行控制组件FDFlightDirector飞行指引仪FDBKFeedback反馈FD

18、IMUFlightDataInterfaceandManagementUnit飞行数据接口管理组件FDIUFlightDataInterfaceUnit飞行数据接口组件FDUFireDetectionUnit火警探测系统FEFlightEnvelope飞行包线FFFuelFlow燃油流量FHFlightHours飞行小时FIDSFaultIsolationandDetectionSystem故障隔离与探测系统FINFunctionalItemNumber功能号FLFlightLevel飞行高度层FLEXFlexible灵活的，软的FLSCUFuelLevelSensingControlUnit

19、燃油平面感应控制组件FLXTOFlexibleTake-Off灵活起飞FMFlightManual飞行手册FMAFlightModeAnnunciator飞行方式信号器FMGCFlightManagementandGuidanceComputer飞行管理和制导计算机FMGSFlightManagementandGuidanceSystem飞行管理和制导系统FOBFuelOnBoard机载燃油FOCFuel/OilCooler燃油/滑油冷却器FODForeignObjectDamage外来物损伤FPAFlightPathAngle飞行轨迹角F-PLNFlightPlan飞行计划FPPUFeedb

20、ackPositionPick-offUnit位置反馈传感组件FQFuelQuantity燃油量FQICFuelQuantityIndicationComputer燃油量指示计算机FRVFuelReturnValve燃油回油活门FUSLGFuselage机身FWCFlightWarningComputer飞行警告计算机FWDForward前，向前GGreen绿色的G/SGlideSlope下滑道G/SGlideSlope下滑道GAGo-Around复飞GCUGeneratorControlUnit发电机控制组件GMTGreenwichMeanTime格林尼治标准时间GNDGround地面GPC

21、UGroundPowerControlUnit地面电源控制组件GPSGlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系统GPSSUGlobalPositioningSystemSensorUnit全球定位系统感应组件GPUGroundPowerUnit地面电源组件GPWCGroundProximityWarningComputer近地警告计算机GRVTYGravity重力GSGroundSpeed地速GWGrossWeight全重HCUHydraulicControlUnit液压控制组件HDGHeading航向HDSTHeadset耳机HDWHLHandwheel手轮HFHighFreq

22、uency高频HSIHorizontalSituationIndicator水平姿态指示器HLDHold保持，（空中）等待HMUHydromechanicalUnit液压机械组件HPVHPBleedValve高压引气活门HSHighSpeed高速HTRHeater加热器HYDHydraulic液压的，液压I/OInput/Output输入/输出IASIndicatedAirspeed指示空速ICYInterchangeability互换性IDGIntegratedDriveGenerator综合驱动发电机IGNIgnition点火IFEIn-FlightEntertainment空中娱乐IGV

23、InletGuideVane进口导向叶片ILLUMIllumination照明，点亮INBDInboard内侧的，机内的INDIndicator指示器INDGIndicating指示INRTLInertial惯性的INSTLInstallation安装INTEGIntegral整体的，综合的INTERCOMIntercommunication互相关系，双向通信INTFCInterface接口INTLInternal内部的INTMTIntermittent断续的，脉动的INVInverter变流机IPIntermediatePressure中压IPCIllustratedPartsCatalog

24、图解零件目录IRSInertialReference惯性基准ISISIntegratedStandbyInstrumentSystem综合备份仪表系统ISOInternationalStandardizationOrganisation国际标准化组织JAMJammed，Jamming卡阻的，卡阻，干扰JARJointAviationRequirements联合航空条例LLeft左L/GLandingGear起落架LATLatitude维度LAVLavatory厕所LCDLiquidCrystalDisplay液晶显示LDGLanding着陆LELeadingEdge前缘LHLeftHand左侧

25、，左手LOCLocalizer着陆航向信标LONGLongitude纵向，经度LOPLowOilPressure低滑油压力LPCLowPressureCompressor低压压气机LPTLowPressureTurbine低压涡轮LPTACCLowPressureTurbineActiveClearanceControl低压涡轮主动间隙控制LPTCLowPressureTurbineClearance低压涡轮间隙LPTRLowPressureTurbineRotor低压涡轮转子LRULineReplaceableUnit航线可更换组件MAGMagnetic磁场的，磁力的MANManual手册，

26、人工MAXMaximum最大MCTMaximumContinuousThrust最大连续推力MDDUMultipurposeDiskDriveUnit多功能磁盘驱动组件MFRManufacturer制造商MIMagneticIndicator磁指示器MICMicrophone麦克风MINMinimum最小，最低，最少MISCMiscellaneous其它MKRMaker（radio）Beacon（无线电）指点标MLGMainLandingGear主起落架MPDMaintenancePlanningDocument维修计划文件MSGMessage信息NNorth北，北方N/ANotApplica

27、ble不适用N/WNoseWheel前轮N/WSNoseWheelSteering前轮转弯N1LowPressureRotorSpeed低压转子转速N2HighPressureRotorSpeed高压转子转速NACNacelle短舱，吊舱，进气道NAVNavigation导航NBPTNoBreakPowerTransfer不间断供电转换NDNavigationDisplay导航显示NDBNon-DirectionalBeacon无方向信标NDTNon-DestructiveTest无损探伤NEGNegative负极，负值，否定的NHANextHigherAssembly下一级组件NLGNose

28、LandingGear前起落架NoNumber数，号NSNoSmoking禁止吸烟NUMNumerical用数字表示的NVMNon-VolatileMemory非易失存储器OOpen打开OATOutsideAirTemperature外界大气温度OBRMOnBoardReplaceableModule机上可更换模块OCOpenCircuit开路OGVOutletGuideVane出口导向叶片OPPOpposite相反的，相对的OPSOperation工作，运行，使用OPTOptimum最佳的OPTOptional可选的，选装的OPVOverpressureValve过压活门，超压活门OUTBD

29、Outboard外侧OUTROuter外部，外侧OVBDOverboard机外，向外OVFLOverflow溢流OVHTOverheat过热OVPRESSOverpressure过压，超压OVRDOverride超控OXYOxygen氧气PAPassengerAddress旅客广播PARAMParameter参数PARKParking停留PAXPassenger旅客PBEProtectiveBreathingEquipment呼吸保护设备PCPackController组件控制器PCUPowerControlUnit电源控制组件/动力控制组件PEDPedestal操纵台PERFPerforma

30、nce性能PESPassengerEntertainment（System）旅客娱乐（系统）PFBProbe探头PFDPrimaryFlightDisplay主飞行显示器PHCProbeHeatComputer探头加温计算机PLCRDPlacard布告，标牌PMPPump泵PNPartNumber件号PNEUPneumatic气源的，气动的PNLPanel面板POSPosition位置PPUPositionPickoffUnit位置传感组件PRAMPrerecordedAnnouncementandMusic录取的通知和音乐PRECOOLPrecooler预冷器PROXProximity邻近P

31、RVPressureRegulatingValue压力调节活门PTTPush-to-Talk按下送话PWRPower动力，电源PYLPylon吊架QNHSeaLevelAtmosphericPressure海平面大气压力QTYQuantity数量RRight右侧RARadioAltimeter，RadioAltitude无线电高度表，无线电高度RACRotorActiveClearance转子主动间隙RACCRotorActiveClearanceControl转子主动间隙控制RADRadio无线电RATRamAirTurbine冲压空气涡轮RCDRRecorder记录器RCVRReceive

32、r接收机REFReference参考，基准RESResistance电阻REVRevise，Revision修改，修订RFRadioFrequency无线电频率RHRightHand右侧RLYRelay继电器RMIRadioMagneticIndicator无线电磁指示器RMPRadioManagementPanel无线电管理面板RPLNTRepellent排雨剂RPMRevolutionPerMinute每分钟转数RUDRudder方向舵RVRRunwayVisualRange跑道视程（能见度）距离RWYRunway跑道SSouth南，南方SAFSafety安全SATStaticAirTem

33、perature大气静压温度SBServiceBulletin服务通告SDACSystemDataAcquisitionConcentrator系统数据集获器SDCUSmokeDetectionControlUnit烟雾探测控制组件SEBSeatElectronicBox座椅电子盒SNSerialNumber序号SKTSocket套筒SLDSlide，Sliding滑动SLTSlat缝翼SMStandardsManual标准手册SMKSmoke烟SNSerialNumber序号SOLSolenoid电磁线圈SOVShut-OffValve关断活门SPDSpeed速度SPKRSpeaker喇叭S

34、PLRSpoiler扰流板SPLYSupply供应STAStation站位STABStabilizer水平安定面STATStatic静止的STBYStandby备用STDStandard标准STRGSteering转向，转弯STSStatus状态STWGStowage贮存SURFSurface表面SVCEService服务，勤务SVOServo伺服SWSwitch开关SWTGSwitching转换，交换SYSSystem系统TTrim配平T/RThrustReverser反推TATTotalAirTemperature全温TCASTrafficAlertandCollisionAvoidanc

35、eSystem空中交通警告和防撞系统TCCTurbineClearanceControl涡轮间隙控制TETrailingEdge后缘TEMPTemperature温度THROTThrottle油门TKTank油箱TLAThrottleLeverAngle油门杆角度TOTakeoff起飞TOGATakeoff/GoAround起飞/复飞TOGWTakeoffGrossWeight起飞全重TOILToilet厕所TOTTotal总计TOWTakeoffWeight起飞总重TPICTirePressureIndicatingComputer轮胎压力指示计算机TRTransformerRectifie

36、r变压整流器TRQETorque扭矩TSMTroubleShootingManual排故手册V1DecisionSpeed决断速度V2TakeoffSafetySpeed起飞安全速度VACUVacuum真空VBVVariableBleedValve可变放气活门VELVelocity速度，速率VENTVentilation通风VERTVertical垂直的VHFVeryHighFrequency甚高频VIBVibration振动VLVValve活门VORVHFOmnidirectionalRange甚高频全向信标VSCVacuumSystemController真空系统控制器VSVVariabl

37、eStatorVane可变静子叶片WPTWaypoint航路点WTWeight重量WTBWingtipBrake翼尖刹车WXRWeatherRadar气象雷达XTrans转换XBLEEDCrossbleed交输引气XFEEDCrossfeed交输供油XVALVECrossValve交输活门XBARCrossbar指引杆XCVRTransceiver收发机XDCRTransducer传感器XFMRTransformer变压器XFRTransfer转换XMTRTransmitter发射机XPDRTransponder应答机YYellow黄色的ZZone区域，地带ZFWZeroFuelWeight无燃油重量-