(备考2022中考英语专题复习课件+教案+练习)定语从句配套练习.doc

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1、 定语从句配套练习单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。( )1This is the only one of the students _ the truth A that knows B that knowC who know( )2 Do you know the girl _?A. whom he often talk to Bto who he often talks Che often talks to( )3 The world _ we live is made up of matter A on which B of which C in which( )4

2、 There are no children _ love their parents A that do not B who does not C that ( )5 Im one of the boys _ never late for school A that is B who are C who am ( )6 Abraham Lincoln， _ led the United States _ these years， was _ of the greatest presidents Ahe；for；a Bwhom；in；one C who；through；one( )7 Who

3、is the girl _ wearing a red dress? A whose B that C thats( )8 The old man _ yesterday is a scientist A I spoke B I spoke toC whom I spoke( )9 The young man _ is an engineer of our factoryA that you just talked B whom you just talked toC which you just talked to( )10 The dictionary _ is sold out in t

4、he bookshop A you needB what you need C which you need it( )11 Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A which B where C in which( )12Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _were going to visit A which B where C that( )13 The magazine _ Betty paid one dollar was very goodA that B which C for wh

5、ich ( )14 The two things _ they felt very proud were Jims gold watch and Dellas hair A about which B of which C in which ( )15 He was the man _ Master of Game was translated A by whom B by who C by whose ( )16 This is the factory _ we visited last week A which B where C who( )17 Is this school _ we

6、are going to visit tomorrow? A which B that C the one( )18 Ahead of me I saw a woman _ I thought was my aunt A who B whom C of whom ( )19 This is the key _ A which you are looking for B for which you are lookingC for that you are looking ( )20 The woman _ is his motherA of whom he takes care B of th

7、at he takes careC he takes care of( )21 He reached London in 1994，_， some time later， he became a famous actor A when B where C which( )22 Such things _ you described are rare nowA as B who C which ( )23 In those days， he would go to Mr Black and his family， _A where he was treated as part of them B

8、 for whom it was kind C with whom he had a wonderful time( )24 Which sentence is wrong? A The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth B Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform? C Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on

9、 the same amount of land( )25The Second World War _ millions of people were killed ended in 1945 A when B during that C in which( )26 He was born in the year _ the AntiJapanese War broke outA which B when C on which ( )27 We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou， _ live my grandparents

10、 and some relativesA which B that C where( )28 Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A which B what C why ( )29 Some of the roads were flooded_ made our journey more difficultA which B it C what ( )30 He must be from Africa_ can be seen from his skinA that B as C who( )31 Mr Wu，_ eve

11、rybody likes， is going to give us a talk on chemistry A whom B that C which( )32 The general at last got a chance to visit the village _ he used to fight， _ he had been dreaming of for years A that； which B where； that C where； which( )33 He has to work on Sundays，_ he does not like A and which B wh

12、ich C and when ( )34 Is there a restaurant around _I can have something to eat? A when B that C where( )35 As many members _ were present agreed to the plan A who B that C as答案及解析：1选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。2选C。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。3选C。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。4选A。child

13、ren是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。5选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。6选C。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。7选C。thats是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。8选B。关系代词为whom或者that， 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。9选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。10选A。关系代词为that或者which， 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。11选A。先行词是shop， 关系代词在从句中作主语。12选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。13选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。14选B。介词of与felt

14、 proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。15选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。16选A。先行词是factory， 关系代词在从句中作宾语。17选C。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。18选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。19选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。20 选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。21选B。先行词是London， 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。22选A。当

15、先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。23选C。Mr Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。24选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。25选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。26选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。27选C。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。28 选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。29选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。30选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如”。31选A。whom引导的非限制性定语

16、从句，whom在句中作宾语。32选C。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。33选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。34选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。35 选C。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。三、【模拟试题】( )1. Susan is the very girl _ the good deed. A. whom I think did B. whom I think she did C. who I think did ( )2. Luckily, the poor boy h

17、ad enough money _ he could buy a train ticket. A. by which B. on which C. with which ( )3. The book _ he devoted much time is to come out next month.A. where B. which C. to which ( )4. The day came finally _ I was given an opportunity to act in the play.A. when B. in that C. which ( )5. 1. Dont you

18、think the question _ tomorrow is of great importance.A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed ( )6. The food _ at the moment is for the dinner party.A. cooked B. to be cooked C. being cooked( )7. Do you know the teacher _ under the big tree ?A. read B. reads C. reading【试题答案】1. C Susan 正是我认

19、为作了好事的那位女孩。先行词the very girl在从句中做think的宾语，同时又是后面宾语从句did the good deed.的主语，所以关系词不能用whom2. C 定语从句_ he could buy a train ticket.修饰先行词money：用这笔钱买火车票。关系词前面需要加介词：with3. C 定语从句_ he devoted much time意思是：他把大量的时间都投入在这本书上了。devote.to sth.关系词前加介词：to4. A 定语从句_ I was given an opportunity to act in the play修饰先行词the day ：先行词the day在从句中做时间状语：在这一天我得到了扮演一个角色的机会。5. C 短语_ tomorrow做定语修饰the question，根据表达的内容：明天即将被讨论的问题。应当用不定式的被动结构做定语。6. c 短语_ at the moment做the food的定语,表示：正在做的食物。Being done 做定语表示：正在被的。7. C 现在分词短语reading under the big tree做定语修饰the teacher 表示：正在大树下看书的那位老师。