高中英语熟词僻义.pdf

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1、- 1 - 高考高考英语英语熟词僻义熟词僻义 1. act v. 熟义熟义: 行动行动 僻义僻义:起作用起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 2. address n.v. 熟义熟义: 地址地址 僻义僻义:致辞致辞 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting. 3. against prep. 熟义熟义: 反对反对 僻义僻义: 靠着靠着 The picture looks nice against the white wall. 4. balance n.

2、熟义熟义: 平衡平衡 僻义僻义: 余额余额 I must check my bank balance. 5. check v. 熟义熟义: 检查检查 僻义僻义: 制止制止 We should check the spread of the disease. 6. engage v. 熟义熟义: 从事从事 僻义僻义: 吸引吸引 A personal computer engages his interest now. 7. age n.v. 熟义熟义: 年龄年龄 僻义僻义:使变老使变老 Worry aged him rapidly. 【2013 浙江】Do old people shrink a

3、s they age? 8. air n.v. 熟义熟义: 空气空气 僻义僻义: 倾诉倾诉 Dont air your troubles too often. air n. 气氛气氛 There was a comfortable air about her room. 【2014 湖北】The boy made trouble for his teacher because he . A. was blamed for creating an air of tension 【2013 江苏】There is an air around highly conscientious people

4、that makes them seem even better than they actually are. 9. appreciate v. 熟义熟义: 欣赏欣赏 僻义僻义: 意识到意识到 I appreciate that I may be wrong. 【2015 广东】However, the 1995 pop song Common People puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may “want to live like common people” they can never appreciat

5、e the reality of a working-class life. 10. attend v. 熟义熟义: 出席出席 僻义僻义: 看护看护 The nurse attended to him day and night. 【2014 山东】42. How did the dog help save Jack? D. By attending Jack when Ann was out. - 2 - 【2014 山东】By now paramedics(救援人员) had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. 11. cau

6、se n. 熟义熟义: 起因起因 僻义僻义: 事业事业 We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 【2010 山东】Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. 12. count v. 熟义熟义: 计算计算 僻义僻义: 有价值有价值 It is not how much you read but what y

7、ou read that counts. 【2014 浙江】In a good relationship, its really the little things that count. 13. claim v. 熟义熟义: 声称声称 僻义僻义: 认领认领 【2014 山东】At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it. 【2012 全国 II】I should keep it in case somebody claimed it. 【2011 浙江】Fierce competiti

8、on has convinced them at that delighting passengers is an important marketing tool, while there is great potential for customer anger over delays caused by weather, unclaimed luggage and technical problems. 14. drive v. 熟义熟义: 开车开车 僻义僻义: 迫使某人迫使某人 Hunger drove her to steal. 【2010 四川】The patrols only d

9、rive the pirates to other areas. 【2010 湖北】The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive. 15. dismiss v. 熟义熟义: 解散解散 僻义僻义: 拒绝考虑（某观点、意见）拒绝考虑（某观点、意见） He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. 【20

10、13 上海】A spokesman for the health supplement industry has argued that other research shows that Vitamin C supplements help prevent heart disease, but we can dismiss this evidence as it is from a biased source. 16. employ v. 熟义熟义: 雇佣雇佣 僻义僻义: 使用使用 The police employed force to open the door. 【2010 安徽】He

11、 introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. 17. even adj. 平坦的平坦的 The road wasnt even. even adj. 相等的相等的 The score is now even. even adv. 平稳地平稳地 - 3 - 【2015 湖南】At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,

12、thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. 18. express n. 熟义熟义: 表达表达 僻义僻义: 快车快车 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai. 【2014 天津】The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. 【2014 四川】Dad

13、was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. 19. mean adj. 熟义熟义: 意味意味 僻义僻义: 吝啬的吝啬的 Its mean of you to eat up all the apples. 【2016 上海】A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. 20. produce v. 熟义熟义: 生产生产 僻义僻义: 出示出示 Please produce your ticket for inspection. 【2012

14、江西】People are conveyed like robots along walkways; baggage is weighed, tickets produced, examined and produced yet again before the passengers move to another waiting area. 21. serve v. 熟义熟义: 服务服务 僻义僻义: 端上饭菜等端上饭菜等 【08 四川】.Clearly I had made mistakes. I had started the evening wanting to have a happy

15、 time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a parent, I realized that it got in my way. So I had to change. 34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught 【06 全国】A waiter

16、 appeared. He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their order, and then walked back to the loud cheers of the rest of his customers. Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses. Without pausing, he went once more into the water to 50 the

17、wine. The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd 50. A. change B. drink C. sell D. serve 【04 全国】It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条)” caught my eye. The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of a

18、n evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in those days. 38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made 22. fail n. 熟义熟义: 失败失败 僻义僻义: 辜负使辜负使失望失望 【08 安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a

19、 town for the first time. One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand. Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town - 4 - and get to know them. But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we

20、look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets _44_ in this particular way, and not in any other way? Here even the best guide-book 46 us. One cant find in it

21、the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) design of a town. 44. A. open B. run C. begin D. move 46. A. helps B. tricks C. fails D. satisfies 23. wear v. 熟义熟义: 穿穿 僻义僻义: 表露态度表露态度、表情表情 【08 重庆卷】 She rode the rest of the way home 52 a

22、 happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier forgotten. On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others! 52. A. giving B. wearing C. taking D. forcing 24. break v. 熟义熟义: 弄坏弄坏 僻义

23、僻义: break the news 把消息告诉某人把消息告诉某人 【07 北京】“Im surprised,” smiled Mr. Berry, when we gave him the result. “I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high. OK. Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.” Angela was all sm

24、iles and 54 the news to Amy and Daniel. “Youre amazing.” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance. 54. A. showed B. wrote C. broke D. read 25. pour v. 熟义熟义: 倒倒，灌灌 僻义僻义: 连续不断涌入连续不断涌入/出出 【07 辽宁】There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had

25、 worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his successful performance at Chicagos Ravinia Festival, gigs (特邀演出) in Lincolns Center and Carnegie Hall started 54 in, Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets him shine. 54. A. pulling B. breaking C. falling

26、D. pouring 【13 福建】Here, my mother sat in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being with them. 48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring 26. plant v. 熟义熟义: 种植种植 僻义僻义: 牢固安置牢固安置 【05 辽宁卷】.Sc

27、ott and his companions were terribly disappointed. When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians (挪威人) had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it. After 37 the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.

28、 37. A. growing B. putting C. planting D. laying - 5 - 27. develop v. 熟义熟义: 发展发展 僻义僻义: 冲印冲印 Have you developed the photos? 28. cover v. 熟义熟义: 覆盖覆盖 僻义僻义: 涉及涉及，弥补损失弥补损失 【04 福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 36 out of our Polynesian Village resort

29、 (度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she enjoyed her visit. She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 40 . At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at

30、 our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured. Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 43 lost photos in the park. Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disneys idea of caring for our guests. She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls

31、of 47 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau. 36. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying 40. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded 43. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping 47. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded 29. spread v. 熟义熟义: 延伸延伸 僻义

32、僻义: 涂抹涂抹 【08 湖南】I made my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. 39 the butter-cream gave me an idea. 39. A. Spreading B. Boiling C. Baking D. Holding 30. tell v. 熟义熟义: 告诉告诉 僻义僻义: 分辨出分辨出 【13 北京】Thats especially impressive, since she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes

33、 her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant 3 how far away things are. 3. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict 31. drop v. 熟义熟义: 滴下滴下 僻义僻义: 停止停止 【11 全国】“I remember feeling small and frightened,” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon,

34、and I havent gone near science since.” 55. A. dropped B. stared C. passed D. missed 32. freeze v. 熟义熟义: 使使冻住冻住 僻义僻义: 惊呆惊呆，吓呆吓呆 【11 重庆】The boat was hit violently. Dad was always at his best in any danger, but at this moment he 45 . 45. A. suffered B. fell C. froze D. withdrew 33. decide v. 熟义熟义: 决定决定

35、 僻义僻义: 认为认为 【14 北京】All I knew was that she was an orphan(孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in - 6 - town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. 37. A. reported B. decided C. complained D. questioned 34. a blanket of/a carpet

36、 of 熟义熟义: 毛毯毛毯，地毯地毯 僻义僻义: 一层毯状物一层毯状物 【07 四川卷】Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 43 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless. 43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket 35. lecture n. 熟义熟义: 演讲演讲 僻

37、义僻义: 长篇大论的教训长篇大论的教训 【06 浙江】He wrote his wifes name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth. “If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression, obviously looking for someone, would you please give her this?” he said. He then returned

38、 to his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good 31 ! He sat down with a smile. 31. A. description B. preparation C. excuse D. lecture 36. nature n. 熟义熟义: 大自然大自然 僻义僻义: 本质本质 实质实质 【06 辽宁】It was a bright spring afternoon whe

39、n Freda told me she wouldnt need me any more. I had just finished my four-hour workmoving up and down the stairs of her three-story home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. I had watched them grow up. Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dir

40、t and dust for the family. I left Fredas house that day, wondering about the 52 of my relationship with my clients (主顾). Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, Im merely an employeethe lowest kind of employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family. I cant help worrying about what happens around

41、 me. 52. A. meaning B. nature C. result D. importance 37. sense n. 熟义熟义: 感官感官 僻义僻义: 意义意义 【04 重庆】The teacher asked carefully, “How did you get the scar on your face?” The mother answered, “when my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was

42、 out of control, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be lasting,

43、but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.” At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and felt a great 54 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day. 54. A.

44、 honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride - 7 - 38. point n. 熟义熟义: 小数点小数点 僻义僻义: 意义意义 【08 安徽】What is the 52 of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes. A personal visit to a town may help one better underst

45、and why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book. 52. A. point B. view C. problem D. difficulty 39. match n. 熟义熟义: 比赛比赛 僻义僻义: 对手对手 【08 湖北】When they reached Neilsons car, the attacker had jumped into the drivers seat and was madly searching for the keys. Bruce opened the door, and

46、he and Jackson dragged the man out. The attacker fought back. But even in his cornered panic, he was no 51 for the two athletic men. 51. A. match B. target C. equal D. companion 40. reason n.v. 熟义熟义: 理由理由 僻义僻义: 和和.说理说理 41. present n.v. 熟义熟义: 礼物礼物 僻义僻义: 呈现呈现，讲述讲述 【08 北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hop

47、ed to earn a scholarship. Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something. One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne. I was extremely interested in the ideas he 37 in class. When I took the first exam, I was shocked to find a 77

48、, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject. I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved. I decided to try harder, although I didnt know what that meant because school had always been easy for me. I read the books more carefully, but got another 77. A

49、gain, I 42 with Professor Jayne. Again, he listened patiently but wouldnt change his mind. 37. A. sought B. presented C. exchanged D. obtained 42. A. quarreled B. reasoned C. bargained D. chatted 42. build v.n. 熟义熟义: 修建修建 僻义僻义: 体格体格 【08 江西】“They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the we

50、ight of the rocks they carry. See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder. Some of the rocks weight is set against his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent. His legs are well placed.” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build, 46 he