chinadaily5000条英汉短语翻译MTI必备知识讲解.doc

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1、chinadaily500chinadaily5000 0 条英汉短语翻条英汉短语翻译译 MTIMTI 必备必备Good is good,but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。-按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNPatfactorcost安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家）AndeanSummit（手机）按键 keypad按键音 keypadtone按揭贷款 mortgageloan按揭购房 tobuyahouseonmortgage;tomortgageahouse有计划按比例发展planned,proportionatedevelopment;developproporti

2、onately;developinaplanned,proportionateway安居工程 ComfortableHousingProject按距离计费varythechargeaccordingtohowfarawaythedestinationis按劳分配 distributionaccordingtoonesperformance暗恋 unrequitedlove;fallinlovewithsomeonesecretly安全行车 safedriving奥林匹克精神 theOlympicideals;theOlympicspirit澳门特别行政区 theMacaoSpecialAdmi

3、nistrativeRegion奥委会 OlympicCommittee澳门大三巴牌坊 RuinsofSt.Paul奥姆真理教 JapaneseAumDoomsdayCult奥运火炬护跑手 escortrunner奥运人家-Olympichomestays(The“Olympichomestays”programoffersforeignvisitorsachancetoexperienceBeijingcitizensreallives.“奥运人家”项目为外国游客提供机会，让他们充分体验地道的北京市民生活。)奥运圣火采集仪式 Olympicflamelightingceremony奥运特许商

4、品Olympicmerchandise;franchisedgoodsforOlympicGame奥运中心区OlympicCommonDomain(TheOlympicCommonDomainissettoopentothepublicfreeofchargeFriday,theBeijingTimesreportedWednesday.ButticketsareneededtovisittheOlympicvenues,suchastheBirdsNest,theWaterCubeandtheNationalIndoorStadium.Priortothereopening,theOCDre

5、turnsuchfacilitiesassecuritycheckroofstothenationalOlympiccommittee.京华时报8 日报道，奥林匹克公园中心区拟于周五向游客免费开放，但鸟巢、水立方、国家体育馆等奥运场馆仍需购票游览，票价尚未确定。据悉，此次开放前中心区将向奥组委归还安检棚等临时物资。)奥运专用车道olympicdriveway,specialdrivewayforBeijingOlympicvehicles(WorkersbegantomarkthespecialdrivewaysforBeijingOlympicvehicleswithfiveOlympicr

6、ingsSaturdaynight.周六晚，北京奥运专用车道施划工作正式展开，地面标识为奥运五环图案。)-阿 Q 正传TheTrueStoryofAhQ立法委员会 LegislativeCouncilB百年老店 century-oldshop办公室里闲聊 chataroundthewatercooler;watercoolerchat棒球运动记者 scribe办丧事 conductafuneral版税收入royaltyincome(GuoJingmingtoppedthelistofChinasmillionaireauthorsof2008releasedMondayforthe2ndyea

7、rwithaRMB13mroyaltyincome,followedbyZhengYuanjiewithRMB11mandYangHongyingwithRMB9.8m.2008 中国作家富豪榜周一新鲜出炉，郭敬明以 1300 万元的版税收入蝉联冠军，郑渊洁以 1100 万、杨红樱以 980 万的身家分列富豪榜第二、三位。)包车 tocharteravehicle(bus,traincar,etc.);acharteredvehicle保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy保持清醒头脑，增强忧患意识和历史责任

8、感 remainsober-minded,becomemoreawareofpotentialproblemsandenhanceoursenseofhistoricalresponsibility-保兑银行 confirmingbank暴发户newrich;upstart(personsorhouseholdswhosuddenlybecamerichthroughunscrupulousmeansorunexpectedopportunities)包房 toreserveroomsinahotelorguesthouse(forexclusiveuse)报复性关税 retaliatoryd

9、uty包干到户 workcontractedtohousehold包干制overallrationingsystem;schemeofpaymentpartlyinkindandpartlyincash包购包销 exclusiverighttopurchaseandsell曝光 makepublic;expose保护关税 protectiveduty/tariff保护价格 protectiveprice保护伞 protectiveumbrella保护生态环境 preservetheecologicalenvironment保护消费者合法权益protectthelegitimaterightsa

10、ndinterestsofconsumers保护主义 protectionism包机 charteraplane;acharteredplane报价单 quotationofprices-保健按摩 therapeuticmassage保健操 healthexercises保证基金 guaranteedfund保证金 margins,collateral保证决策的科学化和民主化 ensurethedecision-makingmorescientificanddemocratic保证重点支出 ensurefundingforpriorityareas保值储蓄 inflation-proofban

11、ksavings包装食品 packagedfoods包子 steamedbun八荣八耻 EightHonors&EightDisgraces(坚持以热爱祖国为荣、以危害祖国为耻，以服务人民为荣、以背离人民为耻，以崇尚科学为荣、以愚昧无知为耻，以辛勤劳动为荣、以好逸恶劳为耻，以团结互助为荣、以损人利己为耻，以诚实守信为荣、以见利忘义为耻，以遵纪守法为荣、以违法乱纪为耻，以艰苦奋斗为荣、以骄奢淫逸为耻。Love,donotharmthemotherland.Serve,dontdisservethepeople.Upholdscience;dontbeignorantandunenlightene

12、d.Workhard;dontbelazyandhatework.Beunitedandhelpeachother;dontgainbenefitsattheexpenseofothers.Behonestandtrustworthy,notprofit-mongeringattheexpenseofyourvalues.Bedisciplinedandlaw-abidinginsteadofchaoticandlawless.Knowplainlivingandhardst-ruggle,donotwallowinluxuriesandpleasures.)霸王条款 inequality/i

13、mparityclause被动吸烟 passivesmoking;second-handsmoking背黑锅 becomeascapegoat备件 spareparts被叫方付费电话 reversechargecall/collecttelephonecall北京奥申委 Beijing2008OlympicGamesBiddingCommittee(BOBICO)北京四环路 thefourthringroadinBeijing北美自由贸易协定NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement)背投屏幕 rearprojectionscreen备用资金 reservefu

14、nd北约 TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization(NATO)-establishedinApril1949-ithas15memberstatesandaheadquartersinBrussels,thecapitalofBelgium.背包旅行者 backpacker被叫通话 incomingcall北京航天指控中心 BeijingAerospaceControlCentre北欧投资银行 NordicInvestmentBank被迫退出(比赛)sideline(RecentlysignedLosAngelesLakersguardSunYuewillbesid

15、elinedindefinitelyasaresultoftestingpositiveformononuc-leosis.孙悦刚刚签约洛杉矶湖人队，就因单核细胞增多症测试呈阳性，恐将无缘近期的比赛。)备用轮胎 sparetire(Acatsurviveda2.5-hourtriponasparetireunderherownerstruck.一只猫趴在主人卡车的备用轮胎上，车子开了 2 个半小时后竟安然无恙。)避税 taxavoidance避嫌 avoiddoinganythingthatmayarousesuspicion毕业设计 graduationdesign毕业生分配制度 assig

16、nmentsystemforgraduates便当 brownbag边防证 frontierpass边际效益 marginalbenefit边境检查borderinspection(InternationaldelegationsarrivinginShanghaifortheupcomingWorldExpowouldbeentitledtospecialpassageforswiftborderinspectionasthemetropolisgearsupforthefinalrun-uptotheinternationalevent.在世博会的最后准备阶段，上海将为陆续抵达的外国参展团

17、提供专用通道实行快速边境检查。)便民服务 servicefortheconvenienceofthecustomers变相涨价 disguisedinflation便携式电脑 portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer变形金刚-Transformers(Transformers:RevengeoftheFallenopenedtoChineseaudiencesat0:00Wednesday,smashingfirst-dayboxofficerecordsinmanytheatresacrossthecapital.24 日零点，变形金刚 2在中国卷土重

18、来，上映首日便打破北京多家影院首映当日票房纪录。)变性人transgender(ThomasBeatie,atransgendermanofOregon,getspregnantbyartificialinsemination.来自俄勒冈的变性男子托马斯贝蒂通过人工受精方式怀孕。)便衣警察 policeinplainclothes边远地区 remoteandborderareas边缘科学borderline(boundary)science;fringe(border)discipline边远贫困地区 outlyingpoverty-strickenareas边缘知识人 Marginalint

19、ellectuals贬值 devalue,devaluate,depreciate(ofacurrency)变废为宝 makewasteprofitable边际报酬 marginalreturn边际薪酬 marginalsalaries便利店 conveniencestore便携式电脑 portablecomputer;laptop;notebookcomputer表面文章 lipservice;surfaceformality-C擦边球edgeball,touchball擦网球 netball财产税 propertytax;estate(orcapital)duty采购团 purchasin

20、gmission采光 lighting裁减冗员 cutdownonoverstaffing;layoffredundantstaff采景 choosealocation(formovie,TVdrama,etc.)裁军 disarmament彩扩 colorfilmprocessing菜篮子工程 vegetablebasketprogram;non-staplefoodproject财力明显增强 financialstrengthgrewnoticeably菜鸟，新手 greenhand采暖 heating彩票 lotteryticket采取措施后 expost采取措施前 exante采取高姿

21、态 showhigh-profile;exerciseforbearance;betolerant才疏学浅 bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge财务报表 financialstatement财务代理人 fiscalagent财务公开 keepthepublicinformedofthefinancialaffairs-财务焦虑financialworries(Theguideismeanttohelppeopleidentifyanyserioushealthconcernsrelatedtofinancialworriesanddevelopcopi

22、ngskills.该指南旨在帮助问题人群发现由财务焦虑引起的严重健康问题，并提供应对技能。)裁员jobcut(Thelatestjobcut,whichaimstofurtherreducethecompanyscostsbyenhancingefficiencyandhelpmaintainitscompetitiveedgesamidtheglobaleconomicslowdown,willbecompletedbytheendofMarch,saidLenovo.联想集团 25 日宣布，将在其位于中国的全球职能部门中削减 450 个岗位。联想称，此次裁员目的是在全球经济放缓的环境下，进

23、一步提升整体运作效率，并保持公司竞争力。裁员将于 3 月底完成。)财政包干 fiscalresponsibilitysystem财政赤字 financialdeficit财政纪律 financialandeconomicdiscipline财政年度 fiscalyear财政收入 fiscalrevenue财政税收revenuetax;fiscallevy;fiscaltaxation;financialtaxation财政、信贷双紧方针policyoftighteningcontroloverexpenditureandcredit-才子佳人 giftedscholarsandbeautifu

24、lladies财产性收入 propertyincome踩高跷 Stiltwalk（手机）彩铃 polyphonicringtone采煤沉陷区 sinkholesincoalminingareas彩排 dressrehearsal彩票；刮刮卡 scratchcard彩屏 colorscreen财团consortium(ManchesterCityarelikelytocancelthecontractsoftheirtrioofThaiplayersfollowingatakeoverbyaUnitedArabEmiratesconsortium,theclubsrepresentativesa

25、idThursday.曼城俱乐部驻泰国代表 16 日说，随着俱乐部被阿联酋财团收购，此前俱乐部和 3 名泰国球员签订的合同可能被废除。)财务丑闻 accountingscandal彩信 multimediamessage财政性科技投入 governmentinvestmentinscienceandtechnology财政支持 financialsupport参拜靖国神社 visittotheYasukuniwarshrine惨淡经营 workhardandcarefullytokeeponesbusinessgoing参股equityparticipation.(InsiderssayHui

26、yuanwillgiveupoverallsa-lesbutgetfundingthroughfeasiblewayssuchasequityparticipation.行业人士估计汇源不会再次选择整体出售，参股等方式更加可行。)参股公司 joint-stockcompany参股者 equityparticipant残疾人特奥会 TheSpecialOlympicGamesforthedisabled餐巾纸 napkin掺水文凭 diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans餐饮业 cateringindustry参与国际分工 participatein

27、theinternationaldivisionoflabor参与意识desiretoparticipate;senseofparticipation参政、议政 participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs参政党partiesparticipatinginthemanagementofstateaffairs;partiesparticipatinginthegovernmentdecision-makingprocess餐桌转盘 LazySusan残奥会 ParalympicGames仓储式超市 stockroom-stylesupermarket藏书票

28、booklabelsidentifyingacollector(orcollection)舱外航天服extravehicularactivitysuits(Chineseonlyspent4yearsindevelopingitsownEVA(extravehicularactivity)suits.Puttingonthesui-twilltakeabout14hours.我国用 4 年时间研制出了自己的舱外航天服。航天服的拆包、组装、测试、穿着，整个过程要持续 14 个小时。)参照国际通行做法 followstandardinternationalpractices操办 makearran

29、gements草根工业grassrootindustry(referstovillageandtownshipenterpriseswhichtakerootamongfarmersandgrowlikewoldgrass)草药 herbalmedicine操纵比赛 game-rigging(TheMinistryofPublicSecuritysetupaspecialtaskforcetoinvestigateallegedgame-rigginginSeptember2006,whenrumorsofunder-tabledealsandfixingranrife.2006 年 9 月，

30、有关幕后交易和非法操纵的流言四起，为此公安部设立了一支特别工作组，负责调查此事。)操纵股票市场 manipulatethestockmarket操作系统 operatingsystem侧记 sidelights层层转包和违法分包 multi-levelcontractingandillegalsub-contracting茶道 sado-差额拨款 balanceallocation差额投票 differentailvoting差额选举 competitiveelection查房 make/gotheroundsofthewards查封 closedown插杠子 pokeonesnoseinto

31、someonesbusinesses茶话会 teaforum;teaparty插件 plug-inunit茶艺 teaceremony插嘴 interrupt;chipin拆东墙补西墙 robPetertopayPaul差旅费 expensesforbusinesstrips拆迁补偿费 compensationfordemolition拆迁费用 removalexpense拆迁户 householdsorunitsrelocatedduetobuildingdemolition拆台 letsomeonedown;cutthegroundfromundersomeonesfeet禅 dhyana

32、产假 maternityleave产粮大省 granaryprovince产品更新换代 upgradeofproducts产品构成 productcomposition产品积压-overstockedproducts;accumulationofinventories;stockpile;excessiveinventory产品结构 productmix产品科技含量 technologicalelementofaproduct产品生命周期分析 LCA(LifeCycleAnalysis)产权划转和产权变动thetransferofandchangesinpropertyrightsofente

33、rprises产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理clearlyestablishedownership,welldefinedpowerandresponsibility,separationofenterprisefromadministration,andscientificmanagement产权制度、产权关系 propertyrelations;propertyorder产权转让 transferenceoftitleofproperty搀水股票 water-downstocks-ordinarystocksthatcanbeboughtbypersonsinsideastockc

34、ompanyorabusinessatacostlowerthantheirfacevalue产销两旺 bothproductionandmarketingthrive产销直接挂钩 directlylinkproductionwithmarketing产业不景气 industrialdepression产业的升级换代 upgradingofindusties产业结构升级 upgradingofanindustrialstructure产业升级 upgradeindustries-产业政策 industrialpolicy掺杂兑假 mixinfakeorinferiorcomponents唱对台

35、戏 putonarivalshow长二捆 LM-2E偿付能力 solvency唱高调 mouthhigh-soundingwords常规裁军 conventionaldisarmament常规武器 conventionalweapon长江后浪推前浪,一代更比一代强AsintheYangtzeRiver,thewavesbehindrideontheonesbefore:Thenewgenerationexcelstheold.长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程thekeywaterprojectsattheThreeGorgesontheYangtzeRiverandatXiaolangdion

36、theYellowRiver长江三角洲 YangtzeRiverdelta长江中下游 themiddleandlowerreachesofChangjiangRiver唱名表决 roll-callvote场内交易人 floortrader长跑 along-distancerunning敞蓬轿车 open-toppedlimousine长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共long-termcoexistence,mutualsupervision,sinceretreatmentwitheach-otherandthesharingofwealorwoe长期国债 long-termgovern

37、mentbonds常设国际法庭 permanentinternationaltribunal唱双簧 playaduet-collaborate;echoeachother畅通工程 SmoothTrafficProject长途电话 long-distancecalls场外证券市场 over-the-countermarket常委会 standingcommittee常务董事 managingdirector;executivedirector常务理事 executivememberofthecouncil长线产品 productinexcessivesupply畅销货 bestsellingli

38、nes(Allthesearticlesarebestsellinglines.所有这些产品都是我们的畅销货。)倡议书 initialwrittenproposal长治久安alongperiodofstability;prolongedpoliticalstability;lastingpoliticalstability常驻代表 permanentrepresentative常驻记者 residentcorrespondent常驻联合国代表 permanentrepresentativetotheUnitedNation常驻使节 permanentenvoy长期建设国债 long-termt

39、reasurybondsforconstruction-长途航班 long-haulflight(Astheeconomiccrisisforcescarrierstolookforsavings,AirFrancehasbecomethe1stairlinetointroducesurchargesfortheseatsnexttoemergencyexitsoratthefrontofrows,wherelonglegscanbestretchedout.The40willfirstbeappliedtos,accordingtoanAirFrancespokesman.受经济危机影响，法

40、国航空公司为缩减开支将在业内率先加收乘客伸腿费。据悉，法航将提高紧急出口旁边和第一排座位的机票价格，理由是这些座位可提供更大的伸腿空间。法航一发言人称，为额外伸腿空间支付的费用为 40 英镑，计划首先在长途航班上收取。)产权和资产出让 propertyrightandassettransfer产权界定 delimitationofpropertyrights产权收益 incomefromproperty超编人员 exceedpersonnel超导元素 superconductingelements超短波 ultrashortwave超负荷运转 overloadedoperation超高速巨型计

41、算机 giant,ultra-high-speedcomputer炒汇 speculateinforeigncurrency超级巨型油轮 ultralargecrudecarrier炒金热 stock-marketfever-炒买炒卖 speculation超期羁押 detentionbeyondthelegallyprescribedtimelimits超前教育 superioreducation超前精神 asurpassingspirit超前消费 pre-matureconsumption;overconsume;excessiveconsumption超前意识 superiorconsc

42、iousness超生游击队(sarcastic)peoplewhogivemorebirthsthanbirthquotaallows超文本传送协议 hypertexttransferprotocol(HTTP)潮汐电站 tidalpowerstations超现实主义 surrealism超载过牧 overgraze超支户 household(orfamily)livingperpetuallyindebt炒作 speculation(stock);sensationalization(news)炒作hype(Donttakemediareportsonthenewmovieseriously

43、.Somereportsarejusthype.看有关这部新片的报道可别当真，有些纯粹是炒作。)朝鲜半岛核问题 thenuclearissueontheKoreanPeninsula查票 ticketchecking扯后腿 hold(orpull)somebodyback;beadragonsomebody-扯皮 shirk;passthebuck彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 anoutandoutreactionarypoliticalforce撤销原案 rescindthecase撤销职务annulonesposition;dismiss.from;bestrippedof;remove.fro

44、m撤职removefromthepost(Thechiefofthecoalminewasremovedfromhispostinthewakeofafatalgasblast.由于煤矿发生瓦斯爆炸事故，煤矿矿长被撤职。)车间主任 WorkshopManager车辆购置税 vehiclepurchasetax晨练 morningexercise沉没成本 sunkcost趁热打铁 makehaywhilethesunshines;strikewhiletheironishot尘云 dustclouds城镇居民人均可支配收入 urbanpercapitadisposableincome城镇社会保障

45、体系 urbansocialsecuritysystem惩办主义 doctrineofpunishment承包经营权 contractforthemanagerialright承包经营权 contractforthemanagerialright成本分摊 sharingcosts-成本价costprice成本效益 cost-effectiveness成本效益分析 cost-efficiencyanalysis成分指数 componentindex承购包销 underwrite成活率 survivalrate城际列车 inter-citytrain成吉思汗 GenghisKhan承建 contr

46、acttobuild程控电话 computerizedtelephone程控交换台 program-controlledtelephoneswitchboard惩前毖后，治病救人learnfrompastmistakesandavoidfutureones,andtocurethesicknesstosavethepatient成人中等职业技术教育adultsecondaryvocationalandtechnicaleducation成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized(technical)schoolforadults橙色预警-orangealert(TheNation

47、alMeteorologicalCenterissuedanorangealert,sayingsnowandsleetwillsweepacrosscentral,easternandsouthernregionsfromFridaynightthroughSaturday.中央气象台发布暴雪橙色预警，预计周五晚到周六我国中部、东部、南部地区将有新一轮强降雪。)城市规划 cityslandscapingplan;urbanplanning城市合作银行 urbancooperativebank城市基础设施建设 thecitysinfrastructureconstruction城市建设 urb

48、anconstruction城市景观 townscape城市经济学 urbaneconomics城市居民自治 self-governancebyurbanresidents城市居民最低生活保障 subsistenceallowancesfortheurbanpoor城市恐惧症 urbiphobia城市垃圾 cityrefuse城市绿地 urbanopenspace;urbangreenland城市绿化 urbanlandscaping城市美容师 urbanenvironmentalworker城市生活无着的流浪乞讨人员的救助管理办法MeasuresforAssistingVagrantsand

49、BeggarswithNoMeansofSupportinCities城市运动会 municipalathleticsmeet-成事在天，谋事在人Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven;Manproposes,Goddisposes成套引进 packageimport成为国际共识 becomeaconsensusoftheinternationalcommunity乘务员 vehicularattendant;conductor城乡低收入居民 low-incomeresidentsinbothtownandcountry城乡电网改造 projec

50、tsforupgradingurbanandruralpowergrids城乡特殊困难群众urbanandruralresidentswithspecialdifficulties成药 patentmedicine成药 patentmedicine城镇职工医疗保险制度改革 medicalinsuranceforurbanworkers城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanworkingpeople城镇住房公积金urbanhousingprovidentfund承办单位 organizer承包 contractwith成份指数 compon