_Unit1 Section B讲解 练习人教版英语九年级全册.doc

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1、 授课主题九年级全一册Unit 1How can we become good learners? Section B教学目的知识目标：通过本次课，学习speak，increase，mistake，born，pay attention to，connect，the best way to do sth技能目标：提高做题的正确率，会运用情感目标：提升兴趣重、难点increase，mistake，born，pay attention to，connect，the best way to do sth授课时间教学内容一温故知新Dictation：二课程导入三新知讲解1. I cant underst

2、and spoken English.【解析】 speak spoke spoken v 说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语2. I dont know how to increase my reading speed【解析1】increase点拨increase可做名词或动词，意为“增加；增长”。辨析increase by与increase

3、 to(1)increase by后接倍数或百分数，表示“增加了倍/百分之”如：The population of this city has increased by 15 percent.这个城市的人口增长了15%。(2)increase to后接具体的数字，表示“增加到了多少”，如：The population of China has increased to 1.3 billion.中国的人口已增长到了13 亿。 运用单项填空。Compared with last year, our pay _ about $200 every month.Ahas increased by Bha

4、s increased Cincreased by Dincreased to 【解析2】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语 注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉) wonder（想知道） ask(问) find out (发现) learn (学会)+what, which, when, where, how +动词不定式（to do）3. I make mistakes in grammar【解析】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes

5、犯错 make mistakes in 在某方面犯错【make短语】: make the bed 整理床铺 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱 5. Maybe you should join an English club.【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 加

6、入到某个人群之中(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。6born点拨born一般与系动词be连用，表示“出生”。拓展(1)be born，意为“出生”，后跟介词in (大地点/年/月/年月)，on (某日)或at (具体时刻)。表示某人出生于某时或某地时，只能用一般过去时态。如：I was born at 6：00 in the morning in a small village.我早上6：00出生在一个村庄里。(2)born做形容词时，意为“天生的”，常用短语为：be born with (生而具有；天生具有)。如： He is born wit

7、h a good memory.他生来记性就好。运用完成句子，每空一词。(1)王琳于1998年2月12日出生于广东。Wang Lin _ _ _ Guangdong Province _ February 12th, 1998.(2)人人天生都有方向感。Everyone is all _ _ a sense of direction.7. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 success n 成功successful adj 成功的success

8、fully adv成功地 succeed in doing sth If at first you dont _(success) . try, try again.8. it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.【解析1】Its + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】 Its +ad

9、j( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【解析2】pay attention to 对注意 You should _(更关注) your study instead of playing computer game.You should pay more attention to _ (pronounce) the words. 9. Good learners often connect what they need

10、 to learn with something they are interested in.【解析 1】connect点拨connect是动词，意为“(使)连接；与有联系”，其过去式和过去分词是connected。connected也可作形容词，意为“连接的，有联系的”。如：connect. with.(1)connect. with.意为“把与连接起来”。如：It serves as a bridge which connects the mainland with the rest of the world.它是连接大陆与世界其他地方的桥梁。(2) be connected with.

11、 与.有联系He's connected with our school. 他与我们学校有联系。运用单项填空。Last month a new railway connected the village _ the big city.Awith BonCby Din【解析 2】need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。(1)人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事(2)物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done Students need _(have) a good rest in studying. The wat

12、ch needs_(mend).用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词(1)neednt = dont have to 没有必要(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用neednt Must I go there now? Yes，you must/No, you neednt 10. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.Practice makes perfect. 【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even tho

13、ugh 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用_（尽管）she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .11. Good learners find out the best ways to learn well.【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法练习：根据汉语提示完成句子。1. He doesnt get much writing _ (练习).2. He doesnt know how to increase my

14、 reading _ (速度).3. We often have conversations with our(搭档)in our English class.4. Everyone is born with the _(能力) to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning _(习惯).5. (成功的)learners have some good habits in common .6. Your (大脑) is more active and it is also easier for

15、you to pay attention to it for a long time.7. This way they will not get (厌烦).8. You will forget it （除非）you use it.9. Good learners are also not afraid of （犯）mistakes.10. He did not invent the telephone (一夜之间).11. He succeeded by （尝试）many times and learning from his mistakes.12. They may take （笔记）by

16、 writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.13. （知识）comes from questioning.14. Please learn (明智的) and learn well .15. Do you think everyone is (出生) with the ability to learn?短语总结1. ask sb. for sth. 向某人索要某物2. have conversations with sb. 同某人谈话3. too.to do太.而不能4. the secret to. 的秘诀5. be afraid

17、 of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事6. fall in love with . 爱上.7. take notes记笔记8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. word by word 逐字逐词10. look up （字典或电脑中）查阅 11. make mistakes in 在方面犯错误12. connect with把和.联系起来13. get bored 感到厌烦14. be stressed out 焦虑不安的15. pay attention to 注意；关注16. depend on 取决于；依靠17. How o

18、ften 多久一次18. so.that.如此.以至于.19. be patient to sb.对某人有耐心的20. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力21. give a report 作报告22. speaking skills 口语技巧23. even if 即使，尽管24. learning habits 学习习惯25. have .in common 在某方面有共同之处26. instead of 代替，而不是27. the meaning of. .的意思28. be interested in 对.感兴趣30.be born with 天生具有.四当堂检

19、测Passage 1Today more and more people want to live in big cities, but what can be done to help them live in crowded cities like Tokyo?Many architects( 建 筑 师 ) are looking for ways to solve thisproblem. 25-year-old Haseef Rafiei has caught the worlds attention because of his special skyscraper concept

20、(摩天大楼概 念)“Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper.Haseef comes from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He is now a student of Manchester School of Architecture. He got his idea form a trip to Japan. He noticed vending machines are popular in Japan. He said, “Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.” After se

21、eing vending machines have made such a difference to peoples lives, Haseef thought, “Why not build skyscrapers that act the same way?”Haseefs “Pod Vending Machine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine. If people want to buy houses in the skyscraper, they can choose the types of pods(吊舱) they

22、d like to live in and what the inside of the pods looks like. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes ( 起 重 机 ) can get the pods placed. A smartsystem inside the skyscraper decides the best place for every pod. If a person doesnt want to live in hi

23、s pod any more, the pod willbe returned to the 3D printer to get recycled. How amazing it is！1 题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2 题完成句 子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. A 3D printer at the top of the “Pod Vending Machine”skyscraper can help people print the pods they choose.【 】2. Haseef said that

24、vending machines .3. Why has Haseef Rafiei caught the worlds attention?4.5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个来自于马来西亚的 25 岁小伙子的一个关于 3D 打印的自动贩卖机式摩天大楼的创意。本文介绍了创意的来源， 以及详细说明了在将来如何使用自动贩卖机来 3D 打印摩天大楼的情况。1. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：位于摩天大楼吊舱自动贩卖机顶部的 3D打印机能帮助人们打印出他们所选择的户型。根据第三段第二、三句“If people want to buy houses in the skyscrape

25、r. Then the large 3D printer at the top of skyscraper can get the pods printed and then cranes (起重机) can get the pods placed.”可知，人们如果想用摩天大楼自动贩卖机买房子，他们可以选择自己喜欢的吊舱以及内饰，然后位于该装置顶部的 3D 打印机就能把它打印出来，并用起重机 安放其位置。所以本题的表述是正确的。2. made buying easy and interesting 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Haseef 说自 动 贩 卖 机 。 从 第 二段 第 五 句“

26、 He said, Vending machines make buying easy and interesting.”可知，自动贩卖机可以使购物既容易又有趣。又 由于主句是过去时态，所以从句也相应的用过去时态。故填 made buying easy and interesting。3. Because of his special skyscraper concept( 摩 天 大 楼 概 念 ) “Pod VendingMachine” skyscraper. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为: 为什么 Haseef Rafiei 已经引起世界的关注？从第一段最后一句话可知，25 岁的 Ha

27、seef Rafiei 因为他提出 的摩天大楼概念而引起世界的关注。故可知答案。4. Haseefs “Pod Vending Mahchine” skyscraper can act as a home vending machine.【解析】主旨大意题。第三自然段主要介绍了如何在现实中操作摩天大楼概念。 本段首句“Haseefs Pod Vending Mahchine skyscraper can act as a home vending machine.”引出该段的话题，并围绕之展开说明，因而是该段的主题句。5. 如果一个人不想再住在他的这个房子里， 那么它将会被 3D 打印机收回并

28、可 以循环使用。【解析】not.any more 不再；be returned to 被回收；get recycled 循环使用。填空My father died when I was 1 little kid. We were too poor 2 buy food. My mother got two part-time jobs to pay for 3 education. She did everything to make me live 4 (happy). At 5 age of twenty-two, I found a good job. However, a few 6

29、(month) later, the doctor told me I had a stomach cancer. Its difficult for 7 (I) to accept the fact. My mother 8 (cook) simple but delicious food for me. After another CT, the doctor told me my tumor (肿瘤) got much 9 (small) than before, and I was away from the 10 (dangerous) of the cancer. E: 1. a

30、2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months 7. me 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger用所给的动词适当形式填空。每空2分，共30分 join forget spell depend ask increase talk 1.She doesnt know how _ his reading speed.2.He cant _ some English words .3.He cant always understand when people _ to him.4.They _ already _an English langu

31、age club to practice writing.5. whether or not you can do this well _ on your learning habits.6. Even if you learn something well, you _ it unless you use it.7. They even _ each other and try to find out the answers. make study pay watch practice write learn connect 8.It is also not easier for you _

32、attention to it for a long time.9. A good learner often _what he needs to learn with something he is interested in.10.To learn English well, you need _ more.11.He is always afraid of _ mistakes.12. It is not enough_ hard.13. they may study for a test by _down key words. 14.Do good learners _ fr

33、om mistakes, or are they afraid of making mistakes?15.I dont think that _ English movies is a bad way .五课堂总结6 家庭作业选择填空。()1.These kids practice spoken Englishjoining the English club. A. byB. inC. onD. with.()2.Sorry, we can't hear you clearly. Will you please _ your e­mail address?I'll

34、write it down. Areview Brecite （背诵） Creport Drepeat()3.My dad usually_the subway to work, but today he goes to work_ bus.Aby; by Btakes; by Ctakes; on Ddrives; by()4.Mr.Brown teaches _ well _ everybody likes his lessons.Avery; that Bso; that Cso; to Deven; that()5.Why not join an English club to pra

35、ctice _？Aspeaking Bto speak Cspeaker Dspeak()6.We must_what the teacher says in class.Apay attention to Bpay attentions to ()7.The boy had nothing _.Asay Bto say Csays Dsaying()8.The little boy is _ young _ ride a bike. Atoo; to Bto; too Ctoo; not to Dso; to ()9.It took her some time _ Chinese in cl

36、ass.Ato finish reading Bto finish to read Cfinish reading Dfinish to reading()10.The boy is _ see the teacher because he _ a mistake.Aafraid of; has Bafraid to; has made Cafraid to; make Dafraid of; made阅读理解The purpose of students who come to school is to study.But studying needs right ways, or we w

37、ould waste the time or the money.The followings are ways for studying.The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear.For that reason, we can get good results.When we study we must be patient.If we don't understand a text well, we must read i

38、t again.We should not read the next until we have learned the first one well.When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book.We cannot read absent­mindedly (心不在焉地), or we could get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must always ask “why”If we can't understand well, wri

39、te it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible ways.We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned (提到的) will be helpful if we can keep them in heart.()1.Morning is the best ti

40、me for reading because _.Awe can be more patient Bwe can have a good timeCthe air is fresh and our minds are clearDwe can relax ourselves()2.When we are studying, _.Awe must chat with friends on the phone Bwe'd better listen to pop musicCwe have to eat something Dwe should put our hearts into th

41、e book()3.If we don't understand a text well, _.Awe should copy others' answers Bwe should read it again till understand it Cwe don't do it any more Dwe should give it up and read the next one()4.Which of the followings is NOT true?AThe purpose of students who come to school is to study.

42、BWhen we are studying，we can't be absent­minded.CWe don't have to ask “why” when we can't understand well.DWe should know knowledge completely and use it well.()5.The best title of this passage is _.ARight Ways of Studying BDon't Waste TimeCBe Patient DLearn to Ask “Why” 14 / 14