2020初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解和练习(含答案).pdf

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1、2020 初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练第一部分：知识讲解1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为 were。（were not=werent）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,am,are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 放到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+

2、动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加 did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是 e 加 d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加

3、-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,

4、buy-bought swim-swam,sit-sat bring-brought can-could cut-cut become-becamebegin-begandraw-drewfeel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptknow-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-left let-let lose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-sleptspeak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrotewake-w

5、okethink-though常见错误如下:一把动词变成过去式易出错例:1 They stoped(stop)talking just now.2 They plaied(play)football yesterday.答案:1 stopped 2 played解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:动词变成过去式,双写规律要牢记;y前若是辅音字,y 变 i 加-ed;y 前若是元音字,只须直接加-ed.二忘记把动词变成过去式例:I fly(fly)kites on the afternoon of Sunday.答案:flew解析:我们可以记住下面的口诀:一般过去时态里,过去形式莫忘记.自主检测:（一

6、）选择1 She lived there before he_to China.A.came B.comes C.come D.coming2 I _but_nothing.A.was listened;was hearing B.listened;heardC.have listened;heard D.listened;heard of3 When did you _here?A.got to B.reached C.arrive in D.reach4 I_my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A.finished B.would finish C.

7、was finishing D.finish5-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon,did he?-_.A.No,he doesnt B.Yes,he didntC.No,he did D.Yes,he did.6-I have had supper.-When _you_it?A.have;had B.do,have C.did,have D.will have答案:1 A 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 C（二）填空1 They_(be)on the farm a moment ago.2 There_(be)a shop

8、 not long ago.3 Jenny_(not go)to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny _(read)English five minutes ago.5 I _(see)Li Lei _(go)out just now.6 He _(do)his homework every day.But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was young,I _(play)games with my friends.8 When _you_(write)this book?I _it last year.9

9、 Did he_(have)lunch at home?10 I _(eat)the bread,I m full now.答案:1 were 2 was 3 didnt go 4 read 5 saw go6 does;didnt do 7 played 8 did write;wrote 9 have 10 have eaten三 在句式变换时易出错例:1 We didnt went(not go)out last Friday.2 Did you had(have)a good time yesterday?答案:1 didnt go 2 Did have解析:请记住口诀见助动,用原形.

10、四 易与单三人称作主语的一般现在时弄混例:He taughts(teach)me English last year.答案:taught解析:行为动词的过去式无人称和数的变化.即使主语是单三人称,也和其它人称所用动词的形式一样.第二部分：练习第二部分：练习过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _一、用 be 动词的适当形式填空。1.I _ an English teac

11、her now.2.She _ happy yesterday.3.They _ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5.The little dog _ two years old this year.6.Look,there _ lots of grapes here.7.There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _ the second of June.Yesterday _ the first of June.It _Childrens D

12、ay.All the students _ very excited.二、句型变换。There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。1.I _(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _ to zoo yesterday,we _

13、 to the park.(go)4._ you _(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _(fly)a kite on Sunday?Yes,he _.6.Gao Shan _(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I _(sweep)the floor yesterday,but my mother _.8.What _ she _(find)in the garden last morning?She _(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It _(be

14、)Bens birthday last Friday10.We all _(have)a good time lastnight.11.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen _(milk)a cow onFriday.13.She likes _ newspapers,but she _ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _ football now,but they _ basketball just now.(play)15.Jims mother _(plant)trees just now.16._ they _(

15、sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.17.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We _(go)to school onSunday.19.It _(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _(go)to his office bycar.20.Gao Shan _(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Dont _ the house.Mum _ it yesterday.(clean)22.What _ you _ just now?I _

16、 some housework.(do)23.They _(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to _ apples.But my dad _ all of them last month.(pick)25._ he _ the flowers this morning?Yes,he _.(water)26.She _(be)a pretty girl.Look,she _(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What _ Mike do

17、on the farm?He _ cows.(milk)参考答案一、1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were二、1 略2 They didnt play football in the playground.Did they play football in the playground?Yes,they did.No,they didnt.三、1 watch 2 read 3 went didnt go4 Did visit5 Didfly did6 pulled 7 swept didnt 8 did find found9 was 10 had 11 jumped12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didnt17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did waterdid26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does milks