2013年高考英语 新教材配套词汇检测系列 模块八 Unit 2 The universal language（教师版） 译林牛津版.doc

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1、120132013 年高考英语词汇检测系列年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块八模块八 UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe universaluniversal languagelanguage（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对一、词义配对A A1.universalA.troubling,worrying2.stubbornB.not easy to persuade3.unconditionalC.fondness,tenderness,warmness4.evidentD.not based on limits or conditions5.di

2、sturbingE.all over the world6.mercifulF.easy to see or understand7.affectionG.catch,get8.seizeH.of being kind and not hurting someone who has donewrong9.uniteI.very big,important and rich10.grandJ.a time by which something must be done11.scoldK.join together to become one;put two thingstogether12.de

3、adlineL.speak in anger towards someone because they havedone somethingwrong1.E2.B3.D4.F5.A6.H7.C8.G9.K10.I11.L12.JB B1.opportunityA.the country where you were born2.departmentB.several things grouped together or considered asa whole3.motherlandC.people in general;4.folkD.the department responsible f

4、or hiring and training andplacingemployees5.collectionE.a specialized division of a large organization6.tutorF.the state of not having a job7.personnelG.a good chance8.unemploymentI.a person who gives private instruction1.G2.E3.A4.C5.B6.I7.D8.FC C1.rootA.freedom to live as you choose without too man

5、yrestrictions fromgovernment or authority22.tendencyB.a continuous decrease in the number,value,quality,etc.of sth.3.libertyC.to look for something4.gradualD.if sb./sth has a particular tendency,they arelikely to behave of act in aparticular way5.declineE.the origin or basis of sth.6.trendF.happenin

6、g slowly over along period7.seekG.the practice of treating sb.or a particular group insociety less fairlythan others8.prejudiceH.an unreasonable dislike of preference for a person,group,custom,etc.especially when it is based on their race,religion,sex,etc9.discriminationI.a general direction in whic

7、h a situation ischanging or developing10.screamJ.give a loud,high cry,because you are hurt,frightened,excited,etc.1.E2.D3.A4.F5.B6.I7.C8.H9.L10.J二二、根据句意、根据句意和首字母和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.We must sall opportunities to accelerate development.2.Never have I seen such a sperson.I cannot persuade h

8、im.3.Let me clean up the bglass before someone walks on it.4.Uto obey his parents,the boy escaped from home.5.The key to solving the problem is to satisfy the dmade by the workers.6.The mking forgave the young officer and saved him from death.7.All of them had to work around the clock in order to me

9、et the d.8.I offered him a lift to his house,but he dwith thanks.9.The tfor women to marry and bear children late results in populationdecreasing.10.The rise in violent crime is a dnew trend.11.If you hesitate too long,you will miss the o.12.We shouldnt safter comfort,personal fame.13.Losing weight

10、is a slow,g_ process.14.A judge must be free from p.15.He was dwhen he lost all his money.16.Don t sher and after all shes too young to understand.17.It isethat he is not equal to the job.18.His parents employed a tto teach him mathematics.19.It is often used asfmedicine to cure snake bites.320.Stro

11、ngly opposed to racial d,he insists that everyone be treated equally.1.seize2.stubborn3.broken4.Unwilling5.demands三三、译出下列词组（英译汉）译出下列词组（英译汉）be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚takeonaclassiclovetriangle呈现出经典的三角恋ask for somebodys handin marriage(向女方)求婚by sunrise在太阳升起之前fall in love相爱，坠入爱河kill oneself自刎，自杀at fir

12、st sight初次见面，咋一看combine with与相结合/融合spring up突然兴起，迅速出现participate in参加be set in以为背景die of a heart attack死于心脏病(be)covered with覆盖着be accessible to sb.允许某人进入break ones promise食言be transformed into被变成/改变成break up破裂，解散，破碎serve as ones first musicaltutor担当某人的启蒙音乐老师start out doing sth.开始做某事take a brief look

13、 at简要回顾四四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.It is natural that he shouldsuch a beautiful girl.2.The friendship based on common interest does noteasily.3.Under given conditions,the harmful canthe beneficial.4.They fell in love with each otherand in a short time were married.5.In the past few years,a lo

14、t of tall buildings hasin our city like mushrooms.6.Located on top of the mountain,the templetourists only on foot.7.Wethinkitimportantthattheorymust bepractice.8.How many peoplethe opening ceremony?9.Pleasethe list of words.10.When he was five years old,heperforming on stage.提升练习提升练习4一、单项填空一、单项填空1.

15、Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in Chinaevery day.A.break downB.break awayC.break outD.breakup【解析】D 根据上文推断应该是指“家庭的破裂、解体”。2.Since last year，the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _.A.declinedB.declaredC.descendD.sli

16、pped【解析】A句意：自去年以来芝加哥市的犯罪率急剧下降。decline 下降，谢绝，符合题意。3.In spite of his serious andillness,he still stuck to his post until he wasforced to leave.A.stableB.stubbornC.firmD.effective【解析】B stubborn illness 指顽固的疾病；stable 稳定的；firm 坚定的；effective 有效的4.On hearing the news that her husband was killed by Pakistan

17、 separatists,the wife _.A.broke awayB.broke outC.broke downD.brokeup【解析】Cbroke down(身体)垮掉，(计划等)失败，符合题意。5.The two children，whose parents passed away,_to a life at hardship.A.were condemnedB.condemnedC.condemningD.wascondemned【解析】Abe condemned to.表示“被逼入某种状态”。6.How can you believe a person who hashis p

18、romise again and again?A.keptB.brokenC.realizedD.made【解析】Bbreak ones promise 意为“食言”。7.In just a decade,the company has been _ from a family business to a largeoperation.A.transformedB.transmittedC.transferredD.transported8.There is no denying the fact that as one grows older,ones memory _.A.refusesB

19、.declinesC.decreasesD.falls【解析】Brefuse 拒绝；decline 衰退，衰减；decrease 下降；fall 下降。显然 decline 符合句意。9.Before building a house,you will have tothe governments permission.A.get fromB.followC.receiveD.askfor【解析】D句意：建房子需请求政府的允许。Get from.从得到；follow 遵循,依照行事；receive 收到,此三项均不符合题意。10.The dictionary is being printed

20、and it will soon.A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out511.The mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.A.upsetB.interruptC.disturbD.release【解析】Cdisturb 打搅，打扰；upset 使烦恼；interrupt 打断；release 使释放；放开。12.This novel is _ in the modern city,San Francisco,so once _,it willbe very po

21、pular.A.put;publishesB.set;having publishedC.put;publishingD.set;published【解析】Dbe set in 表示“以为背景”；once published 表示条件，publish 与 it 是被动关系。13.Obviously TV plays an important part in peoples lives,for it brings us _ imagesfrom around the world.A.casualB.visualC.gradualD.spiritual【解析】Bvisual image 可视图像；

22、casual 偶然的，临时的，随便的；gradual 渐渐的；spiritual精神上的。14.The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a greatdisappointment.A.turned upB.turned outC.turned inD.turned down【解析】Bturn out to be 意思是“结果(证明)是”。15.The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government _ thatwe should sa

23、ve water in our daily life.A.advocatesB.distributesC.obtainsD.declines【解析】A句意：政府提倡我们在日常生活中节约用水。advocate 提倡；distribute 分发；obtain取得，获得；decline 拒绝。16.Really,I dont know _ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.Why dont you _ your parents advice?They will surely help you.A.if;takeB.whethe

24、r;followC.if;giveD.whether;seek【解析】Dif 不可以与 or 连用。seek ones advice 向某人咨询意见；follow ones advice 听从某人的意见；take ones advice 接受,采纳某人的建议；give ones advice 给出某人的建议。17.In the early 1920s,thousands of people went to Australia to _ their fortune.A.seekB.takeC.developD.undertake【解析】Aseek ones fortune 意为“寻求财富，发财”

25、。18.The government are making their efforts to find a right place on which to build a monument_ the people who laid down their lives in defense of the peoples safety andproperty.A.in favor ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.inmemory of【解析】Din memory of 表示“为了纪念”。in favor of 赞成；in case of 万一；in terms of用的话，

26、以的观点，就而言。19.Curse of the Golden Flower is _ by Chow YunFat,Gong Li and Jay Chou.Itsalso the third movie for Jay Chou.6A.directedB.castC.starredD.played20.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to thekids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive二、二、完型填空完型填空In 1990

27、 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from thenon.The report was a result of a three-year _1_.according to the report,the pictureof the earth in the year 2010 is not a _2_ one.The world will be more _3_ becausethe population will continue to grow.The population could be

28、 _4_ 6,300 million,almost2,150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities,especially citiesin _5_ countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would _6_ have 15 millionby then.Food production will _7_,but not enough to feed all the people.Farmers will grow90%more food than they

29、 did in 1985,_8_ most of the increase would be in countriesthat _9_ produce enough food for their people.Little increase is _10_ in SouthAsia,Africa and the Middle East.Poor farming ways are _11_ large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is _12_ as cities become larger and m

30、orehouses are built.Air pollution will get worse and worse as industrial countries _13_more coal and oil.Many of the worlds forests could disappear as more and more treesare _14_.Energy will continue to be a serious problem.The experts say their pictureof the earth for the year 2010 may be_15_.They

31、only carried out the situation that_16_ today.By changing the situation,by _17_ the problems,the picture can bechanged.There is stilla(n)_18_ for the nations of the world to work _19_ a planof action.But they warned that _20_ too long to make decisions would greatly reducethe chances of success.79.A

32、.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never【解析】Aalready 意为“已经”，由下句可知：是指已经有足够粮食供人们生活的国家。16.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears【解析】C exist 意为“存在”。由上下文可知：环境正遭受污染和破坏，专家们只是想保存今天的状况。17.A.settlingB.reformingC.resitingD.seizing【解析】A settle the problems 意为“解决问题”。18.A.deadlineB.opportunityC.tendencyD.liberty8【解析】B 现在还有机

33、会给世界各国制定行动的计划。19.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for【解析】C work out a plan 意为“制定计划”。20.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting【解析】D 专家们警告说等待太长的时间作出决定将会极大地减少成功的机会。三、任务型阅读三、任务型阅读Because six out of every 10 accidental deaths happen to Chinese children who are playing,Shanghai Johnson&Johnson Pharmaceutical(SJJP),a U

34、S-based pharmaceutical giant,isworking on a Safe Kids Program to prevent injuries and deaths.Since the Safe Kids Worldwide was set up in 1987 by Johnson&Johnson in the US,ithas contributed to a nearly 40 percent decline in the child death rate from accidentalinjuries there.Learning from the successf

35、ul experience,SJJP began the Safe Kids Programin China in 1999.A recent survey conducted by SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China indicates that morethan half of the responding parents didnt know how to help their children keep safe andthat half of the parents didnt know about their childre ns motor sk

36、ill development atdifferent ages.The survey covered 3,359 Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhous parents withchildren between infancy(幼年)and 14.Additionally,more than 40 percent of the parents didnt know how to help theirchildren to prepare well for sports activities.For instance,they dont know how to have

37、their children warm up or realize the importance of a playground-check before sportsactivities.To help correct the problems,SJJP and Safe Kids Worldwide China have been translatingand editing safety education materials,sending them to parents free of charge,anddelivering free lectures in kindergarte

38、ns,schools and residential communities for thelast 10 years.Currently,a special team has been set up and traveling around 12 key cities of Chinato popularize child sports safety knowledge and offer free training for young parents.Though SJJP refuses to say how much it has spent on the program,it say

39、s the numberin terms of money,staff and technology,is large.SJJP was founded by Johnson&Johnson in 1995 and specializes in manufacturing anddevelopment of non-prescription medicines(非处方药)and health care foods and products.So far,its investment has exceeded(超过)$41 million.Title:Safe Kids Program1.The

40、 programme is intended to 2.accidental injuries and deaths.Background ItissponsoredbySJJP,whichspecializesinmakingand3.non-prescriptionmedicine and health care foods and products.It follows the example of the successful experience of Safe Kids Worldwide9in the US,which accounts for a 40%4.in such in

41、jury cases.5.More than 50%of the parents dont know how to help keep children safe.Half of the parents are not 6.of their childrens motor skills.40%or more of the parents fail to help their children prepare well beforesports activities,such as warming up and 7.the playground.SolutionsThey have been s

42、ending safety education materials to 8.anddelivering lectures in schools and communities,all for 9._.A special team has been 10.and is now travelling around topopularize child sports safety knowledge and offering free training for youngparents.1.Purpose2.prevent/stop3.developing4.decline/decrease5.Problems6.aware/conscious7.checking8.parents9.free10.organized/formed四、四、书面表达书面表达假如你是李华,本周五来自Z大学的外籍教师John Smith教授给你班上了一节英语课。请你以 AnImpressive English Lesson 为题为校报 School Express 写一篇英语短文。内容须包括下列要点：1.教授上课情况(幽默、易懂.)。2.学生课堂表现(积极、投入.）。3.你的感受和启发。注意：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节；2.词数：150 字左右。