《中考英语总复习》精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试题（解析版）.doc

《《中考英语总复习》精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试题（解析版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《中考英语总复习》精品解析：广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试题（解析版）.doc（24页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、广东省广州市从化区2019年中考一模英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。Mobile phones and the Internet have improved our lives in many ways _1_ they were born. However, along with their _2_ improvements, they have also brought _3_ worrying problems.Many car accidents _4_ by mobile phones because

2、smart mobile phones can be used to get on the Internet. This can be very convenient and fast to get _5_ we need, but some drivers get on the Internet while driving. Driving _6_ all our attention. By looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these insensitive drivers are a danger to us all.

3、Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children _7_ visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to older people they dont know and put _8_ in great danger. People _9_ blogs sometimes post embarrassing photos of people they dont know on their websites without permissio

4、n. There are also people who use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have.Here are Mobile Phone and Internet Safety Tips.If you need to use a mobile phone when you are driving, use a “ hand-free” phone. In difficult driving situations such as raining or snowing, do n

5、ot use your phone at all. Do not make very important phone calls while _10_. They take your attention off the road.Tell your children not to talk with _11_ they do not know on the Internet. In an _12_ situation, pay attention to the people around you. People will be shy about taking your picture if

6、they know you are paying attention. Refuse _13_ any personal information on the Internet.Smart phones really _14_ make our life more convenient and colorful. I hope everyone can use the smart phones in _15_ suitable situation and enjoy their lives.1. A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since2. A. rapidB. rapi

7、dlyC. more rapidD. more rapidly3. A. muchB. littleC. a number ofD. the number of4. A. causedB. are causedC. are causingD. have caused5. A. whetherB. thatC. howD. what6. A. needsB. neededC. is neededD. need7. A. whoseB. whichC. whoD. why8. A. themB. themselvesC. theyD. theirs9. A. onB. inC. withD. wi

8、thout10. A. drivingB. driveC. is drivingD. drives11. A. someoneB. no oneC. somebodyD. anyone12. A. embarrassB. embarrassesC. embarrassedD. embarrassing13. A. to give upB. giving upC. giving outD. to give out14. A. canB. couldC. mustD. should15. A. anB. aC. theD. /【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7.

9、 C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】分析】手机和互联网的出现使得我们的生活更加方便多彩，但是也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。作者给出了几条使用手机和互联网的安全提示。【1题详解】句意：自从手机和互联网诞生，他们在许多方面改善了我们的生活A. when当的时候；B. after在之后；C. until直到；D. since自从，经常和现在完成时连用。根据主句是现在完成时态结合句意，故选D。【2题详解】句意：然而，随着它们的迅速发展，也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。A. rapid快速的，形容词；B. rapidly快速地，副词；C. m

10、ore rapid更快的，比较级；D. more rapidly更快地，比较级。根据their _2_ improvements,可知缺少形容词来修饰improvement，此处没有比较级对象，所以用原级，故选A。【3题详解】句意：然而，随着它们的迅速发展，也带来了许多令人担忧的问题。A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词；C. a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. the number of的总数；problems名词复数，结合句意，故选C。【4题详解】句意：许多车祸都是由手机引起的，因为智能手机可以用来上网。A. caused造成，一般过

11、去时；B. are caused被导致，被动结构；C. are causing现在进行时；D. have caused现在完成时。根据主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这可以非常方便和快捷地得到我们所需要的，但一些司机在开车时上网。A. whether是否；B. that宾语从句的连接词，没有意义只起到连接作用；C. how怎样，疑问副词；D. what什么，疑问代词。get后缺少宾语，从句we need也缺少宾语，结合句意，故选D。【6题详解】句意：开车需要我们全神贯注。A. needs需要，第三人称单数形式；B. needed代词过去式；C. is needed

12、 被动结构；D. need动词原形。根据整个段落时态，可知此处用一般现在时，动名词作主语看作单数，故选A。【7题详解】句意：未经父母允许访问网站的儿童有时会与不认识的年龄较长的人交谈，使他们自己处于极大的危险之中。_7_ visit websites without their parents permission作children的定语，根据被修饰词是人，所以引导词用who或者that，结合选项故选C。【8题详解】句意：未经父母允许访问网站的儿童有时会与不认识的年龄较长的人交谈，使他们自己处于极大的危险之中。A. them他们，宾格；B. themselves他们自己，反身代词；C. the

13、y他们，主格；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据put的主语是they，而动词的承受者还是“他们”，所以用反身代词，故选B。【9题详解】句意：有博客的人有时会在未经允许的情况下，在自己的网站上发布自己不认识的人的尴尬照片。A. on在上；B. in在里；C. with带有；D. without没有。根据post embarrassing photos of people they dont know on their websites without permission.可知此处指有博客的人，故选C。【10题详解】当在开车时不要打重要电话。A. driving驾驶，动词的现在分词

14、；B. drive动词原形；C. is driving现在进行时；D. drives动词的第三人称单数形式。 while doing sth，当正在做某事时，故选A。【11题详解】句意：告诉你的孩子不要和网上不认识的任何人说话。A. someone某人；B. no one没有人；C. somebody某人；D. anyone任何人。根据上文Children _7_ visit websites without their parents permission sometimes talk to older people they dont know and put _8_ in great d

15、anger.可知此处指任何人，故选D。【12题详解】句意：在尴尬的情况下，注意你周围的人。A. embarrass使窘迫；B. embarrasses动词第三人称单数形式；C. embarrassed感到尴尬的，往往修饰人；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的，往往修饰物。此处修饰名词，修饰的是事物，所以填写形容词embarrassing，故选D。【13题详解】句意：拒绝在网上公布任何个人信息。give up放弃；give out分发。refuse to do sth，拒绝做某事，结合句意，故选D。【14题详解】句意：智能手机真的能让我们的生活更加方便多彩。A. can能；B. could

16、，can的过去式； C. must必须；D. should应该。根据上文可知现在智能手机具备这种能力，故选A。【15题详解】句意：我希望每个人都能在合适的情况下使用智能手机，享受他们的生活。 A. an用于元音音素开头的单词前；B. a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，表示特指；D. /零冠词。此处泛指一种合适的情况，所以用不定冠词，suitable以辅音音素开头，故选B。【点睛】在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。当然一些特殊词的用法、固定搭配、固定词组也要熟练掌握，在做题时才能准确判断。例如：小题3，根据下文列举的各种问题

17、，可以推测“他们带来了许多令人担忧的问题”，选项中A. much许多，修饰不可数名词；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词；C. a number of 许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. the number of的总数。而problems是名词复数，所以选择C。 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted her and asked how she was

18、doing.The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so _16_, my husband just lost his job. I dont know how I can _17_ the holidays.” Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.My _18_ hurt, I wanted to help but didnt know how. Should I offer to pay for her fo

19、od, or ask for her husband's resume（简历）？  As I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasnt any money or an offer of a job, but maybe it would help.“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like youre go

20、ing through a really _19_ time right now. Im so sorry. Id like to give you something.” I _20_ her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read the two _21_ on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this _22_ to me.”To tell the tru

21、th, her reply was a little _23_, Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”After that, I walked into my car and began to _24_ , too.The words on the card? “You Matter.”A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a s

22、imilar card as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt _25_. So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.16. A. badB. busyC. funnyD. good17. A. get throughB. give upC. put offD. talk about18. A. handB. headC. heartD. leg19. A. dullB. hardC. pleasan

23、tD. special20. A. handedB. lentC. readD. sold21. A. expressionsB. lettersC. sentencesD. words22. A. explainsB. introducesC. meansD. suggests23. A. boringB. excitingC. relaxingD. surprising24. A. chatB. cryC. driveD. shake25. A. sillyB. sorryC. wellD. warm【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C

24、 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一位朋友送给了作者一张卡片作为对她工作的鼓励。当作者读到它的时候，感到了温暖，然后作者也制作了一盒“你很重要”的卡片开始与人分享这种感受。【16题详解】句意：不是很好。A. bad差的；B. busy繁忙的；C. funny可笑的；D. good好的。根据后文my husband just lost his job.可知老人回答：不是很好，故选D。【17题详解】句意：我不知道我怎么度过这个假期。A. get through消耗，用完；B. give up放弃；C. put off推迟；D. talk about谈论。根据上文及宾语t

25、he holidays，可知这里指老人不知怎么度过这个假期，故选A。【18题详解】句意：我的心很痛，我想帮忙，但不知道怎么帮。A. hand手；B. head头；C. heart心脏；D. leg腿。根据上文及后文I wanted to help but didnt know how.可知作者感到心痛，故选C。【19题详解】句意：听起来你现在过得很艰难。A. dull枯燥无味的；B. hard困难的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. special特殊的。根据上文老人和店主的对话可知，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我递给她我钱包里的卡片。 A. handed递给；B. lent借给；C.

26、read读；D. sold卖。根据上文Id like to give you something及后文When the woman read the two _6_ on the card,可知此处作者递给了老人卡片，故选A。【21题详解】句意：当那个女人读了卡片上的两个字时，她开始哭了。 A. expressions表达方式；B. letters信；C. sentences句子；D. words单词。根据后文“You Matter.”，故选D。【22题详解】句意：你不知道这对我有多重要。A. explains解释；B. introduces介绍；C. means意思；D. sugg

27、ests建议。how much sth mean to sb某事对某人多么重要，结合句意，故选C。【23题详解】句意：说实话，她的回答有点儿令人吃惊。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. relaxing放松的；D. surprising令人吃惊的。根据Having never done anything like this before, I didnt know what could happen.故选D。【24题详解】句意：之后，我上了车，也哭了起来。A. chat聊天；B. cry 哭；C. drive驾驶；D. shake摇晃。根据上文When the w

28、oman read the two _6_ on the card, she began to cry.可知作者也开始哭，故选B。【25题详解】句意：当我读到它的时候，我真的感到很温暖。A. silly愚蠢的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. well好的，身体好的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文是鼓励性的卡片及后文So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.可知作者感到温暖，故选D。 阅 读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。(A)At 12, my fathe

29、r decided to take me a trip to France. I had never been out of the country before, so I was very excited. My aunt, my father and I went around with my father showing us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris. None of us spoke much French but we loved the city.We had taken the subway all over the

30、city and were congratulating ourselves on our understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty easy to follow. We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke Engli

31、sh.We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train. An old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help. He spoke no English, so in broken French we tried to explain. When he finally understood, this great man settled his grandson and showed us to the

32、 correct train and then got on it with us. Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(换乘) and he didn't want us to miss it. This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be. He refused to let us pay for his ti

33、cket. He did it all with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop. Then with his quiet way, he got on the train to return the way he had come.What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip. Some Americans think the French are rude for some reason, but I alwa

34、ys try to make them change their minds with this very story.26. What happened to the author and his family on the train?A. They failed to get off the train at the right time.B. They couldn't understand the signs of the train.C. They had a quarrel about where to go first.D. They found it hard to

35、live in the countryside.27. How did the man help the author and his family?A. By paying for their train ticketsB. By showing them the return way. C. By inviting them to travel together.D. By leading them to where they wanted to be.28. What impressed the writer most about the old man?A. His honestyB.

36、 His kindnessC. His gentlenessD. His happiness29. Which of the following can best describe the last paragraph?A. Seeing is believing.B. Being kind is a good manner.C. Traveling enriches one's life.D. Helping brings great pleasure.30. What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage

37、?A. To explain an unexpected problem.B. To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris.C. To share an unforgettable foreign experience.D. To show the importance of learning a foreign language.【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老人帮助了他们。这位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他

38、们坐了一个半小时的火车。这件事使作者印象深刻。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据We decided to visit Versailles by train. We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English.可知他们没有在正确的时间下火车，坐过头了，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his

39、 way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be.可知，法国老人特地陪着我们坐了一个半小时的火车确保我们到了我们想到的地方。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.可知，旅行中给我留下最大印象的是老人和他的“kindness”。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Some Americans think the French are rude for some

40、reason, but I always try to make them change their minds with this very story.可知作者通过亲身经历来评价法国人，而不是根据传言，故选A。【30题详解】主旨归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火车，这件事使作者印象深刻，故选C。(B)Andrew Holleman, a 12-year-old boy,loved playing in the open land near his home.The land was wet and fores

41、ted, and made a home for birds, other animals and many different plants. It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tail hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.Suddenly it was announced that the “empty”

42、land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land ans water would be polluted.An

43、drew wrote down clearly all the research he had down about the area, and how the houses would affect the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors toopposethe building of the houses. Although he was only 12 years old,

44、he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants,and the environment.Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign, who did not wan

45、t the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built,and thus help save the environment.31. The

46、passage is mainly about_.A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew.B. a brave boy who cared for the environment.C. the open land that suited animals and plantsD. the research of improving the environment.32. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means_.A. supportB. dislikeC. disagreeD.

47、prefer33. Andrew was very worried because_.A. the animals would be killedB. new houses would be built on the open landC. not all the neighbors were going to signD. was praised by his teachers and classmates34. According to the passage, Andrew_.A. was good at going door-to doorB. got in no touch with the reportersC. usually acted like a person much olderD. was praised by his teachers and